University of Phoenix
Mary Crawford
Comparison Paper
The purpose of this paper is describing the history of public health, including pertinent dates and significant events and the different aspects of public and community-based health. Public Health is on a national, state, and county scale dealing in research, data analysis, and recommendation for health promotion. The Center for disease control, the national institutes of health, and census are examples of public health. Community health uses the research done by public health and implements it based on the population’s needs, political direction, or private funding (J. Koot, n.d....). Examples of community-based health care are the local health department at the present time giving H1N1 flu vaccination free of charge to all citizens in Pinellas country. Pharmacies and home health agency collaborate to give the vaccinations and a fair price. These community-based healthcare systems are giving the vaccinations based on research by the CDC and NIH.
History of the U.S. Department of Health
The national U.S. Department of Health and Human Services began with hospitals and care for seamen and marines in 1798, the Quarantine Act of 1887 moved power to quarantine people with infectious disease away from the stale level to the national level. The marine hospital system for sailors was renamed the Public Health Service on 1906. Children’s Service created in 1912 and changed to an advocate of children’s interests, child labor laws, for example. Bureau of Indian health service of 1921 created health services for Native Americans on reservations. In 1930 National Hygienic Laboratory, later became the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, became the food, and drug administration (FDA,) 1946 Communicable Disease Center and afterward converted into the Center for Disease Control (CDC) (n.d.)
“The Cabinet-level Department of Health, Education, and
References: HHS.gov. (n.d.). Historical Highlights, The roots of the Department of Health and Human Services go back to the earliest days of the nation. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from U.S.Department of Health and Human Services: http://www.hhs.gov/about/hhshist.html Bayada. (n.d.). Homecare handbook. FL: Bayada Nurses. CDC. (N.D....). Field Assignments. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from cdc: http://www.cdc.gov/phps/FieldAssignments/ Department of health Florida. (2008). Florida Department of Public Health. Retrieved February 14, 2009, from Florida 'shealth.com: http://www.floridahealth.com Foundation, P. H. (2002). Healthy people tool kit 2010. Washington, D.C. HHS.gov. (N.D.....). About HHS. Retrieved January 16, 2010, from HHS.gov: http://www.hhs.gov/about/ J. Koot. (N.D.....). Community-based Health Research and Community-based Health Information Systems for Policy and Practice in Developing Countries. Retrieved January 15, 2010, from Public Health Consultants-Amsterdam: http://www.phc-amsterdam.nl/artikelen/comm_based_research.htm Marcia Stanhope, J. L. (2008). Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered; Health Care in the Community. Copyright © 2008 by Mosby, Inc. state of FL. (2009). State Surgeon General of the Florida Department of Health. Retrieved January 14, 2010, from Florida 's Health.com: http://www.doh.state.fl.us/statesurgeongeneral.htm 14, 2010, from Florida 's Health.com: http://www.doh.state.fl.us/statesurgeongeneral.htm