The cardiovascular system consists of : heart (심장), and vessels (혈관), arteries (동맥), capillaries (모세혈관) and veins (정맥). A functional cardiovascular system is vital (필수적인) for supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing wastes from them. Paths of Circulation: Pulmonary(폐의) Circuit : carrying blood to the lungs and back 1. The pulmonary circuit is made up of vessels that convey blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries to the lungs, alveolar capillaries, and pulmonary veins leading from the lungs to the left atrium. 2. Carries the deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the lungs, and there by it brings the oxygen containing blood from lungs to the heart. Systemic Circuit : carrying blood from the heart to the rest of body 1. The systemic circuit includes the aorta (대동맥) and its branches leading to all body tissues as well as the system of veins returning blood to the right atrium. 2. Carries the oxygenated blood from the heart to the body, and also brings back the deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart. Structure of the Heart A. Size and Location of the Heart 1. The heart lies in the mediastinum under the sternum; its apex extends to the fifth intercostal space. 2. Approximately the size of the fist (주먹) 3. Location - Superior surface of diaphragm - Left of the midline - Anterior to the vertebral column, posterior to the sternum Coverings of the Heart 1. The pericardium(심장막) which encloses the heart. - Protects and anchors the heart - Prevents overfilling of the heart with blood - Allows for the heart to work in a relatively friction-free environment 2. It is made of two layers: I. The outer, tough connective tissue fibrous pericardium II. visceral pericardium (epicardium; 외심막) that surrounds the heart. 3. At the base of the heart, the visceral pericardium folds back to become the parietal pericardium that lines the fibrous pericardium. 4. Between the parietal and visceral pericardia is a potential space (pericardial cavity) filled…
A company that strives to be competitive in whatever market they belong to will always look for strategic and competitive advantages. Building a market-competitive compensation system is the first step needed to attract, retain, and promote high performing individuals who will help a company reach and maintain that edge over competitors, so it is imperative to get it right the first time: offer compensation that is far above the median wage and the company must lower its bottom line, leaving it less money to reinvest, pay stockholders, etc. Offer too low a compensation package and the company will not be able to attract the high performers it is looking for to drive the competitive advantages further.…
Within this business report, I have analyzed three different employee compensation strategies that I feel could be well executed within our organization. Employee compensation is key to recognizing and rewarding our employees for their performance and contributions to the overall company’s success. Because it is a signficiant factor, we need to carefully evaluate the three options in my report.…
Milkovich, G. T. (1987). A strategic perspective on compensation management (CAHRS Working Paper #87-01). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies. http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cahrswp/444…
This report examines 3 different compensation systems that our company can develop and enforce within our company for our employees. Compensation is the most important and rewarding factor for employees, so a thorough and thoughtful approach should be taken as we think about changing the way in which this company rewards it's employees for the work they do for us each and every day.…
With the changing economy it is important that Holland Enterprises improves their benefits and compensation plans for their employees. Holland Enterprises employs 3,500 employees, but since 2007 has lost 25% of its staff. Exit interviews indicate the primary reason a majority of these employees have resigned is because of a compensation and benefit system that is perceived to be unfair and uncompetitive in the marketplace. The reason why an analysis must be done is to attract and to retain employees. This paper will include the current status of Holland Enterprises benefit programs that will include compensation and benefit philosophy, pay structure architecture (pay grades, pay ranges, and pay width), ratio of base pay to incentive (bonus) pay, emphases on external equity or internal equity, principle type of benefits, and how effective compensation and benefit system contributes to organizational effectiveness.…
A compensation strategy is one of the many human resources (HR) tools that organizations use to manage their employees. For an organization to receive its money’s worth and motivate and retain their skilled employees, it needs to ensure that their compensation system is not an island by itself. Not only is it important for an organization to link compensation to its overall goals and strategies, it is important that its compensation system aligns with its HR strategy. Let’s face it, if an organization is not paying its skilled employees what they are worth or at least the industry average, the chances are they will find an organization that will pay them for their talents.…
Five key elements should be considered when preparing a compensation plan for an organization. They five key elements include the forms of compensation that will be or can be offered, workforce demographics, the business cycle, the compensation philosophy, and legal and regulatory compliance. The forms of compensation has two forms that can be offered direct and indirect compensation. Direct compensation is all tangible rewards of the working relationship, that is, the sum of base pay plus variable pay (Locke, Jones, & Graham, 2010). Pay received in the form of services and benefits is called indirect compensation (Locke, Jones, & Graham, 2010). The product the organization offers the marketplace is the workforce of any service organization. In the business cycle it is critical for top management and HR professionals to match the compensation practices with what the organization is trying to accomplish (Locke, Jones, & Graham, 2010). the compensation philosophy is considered because organization want to pay to wages like their competitor 's but this might not be possible, therefore three approaches for compensation can be taken into consideration which are market-based pay, competency-based pay, and team-based pay (Locke, Jones, & graham, 2010). When managing compensation systems organizations must follow federal, state, and local regulations and reporting requirements. Some of these important regulations are minimum wage standards and hours worked (Locke, Jones, & Graham, 2010).…
The focus of this section of the analysis is to decide on the allocation of pay methods in order to motivate and retain employees while also achieving external market consistency. The first step was to decide on an allocation mix consisting of base pay, short term incentives, long term incentives, and benefits for each individual job structure. Factors such as importance to strategic goals, need for retention, long term impact, and skill level factored into this decision. The result was…
Throughout the course of this semester, compensation systems and methods have been evaluated to determine how the compensation processes are utilized to attract and retain employees. Compensation is not only a monetary benefit, but also includes indirect benefits such as insurance, paid time off, disability leave, etc. Both direct and indirect benefits make up a compensation package. Within this paper, similar positions from the private, public, and military sectors have been evaluated with like roles and responsibilities to compare the compensation packages. The following positions have been chosen: Chief Financial Officer for private sector; State Comptroller for the public sector; and Director of Army Budget Office for the military sector. Several factors of the compensation system have been included such as the job analysis, job description, comparable work salary survey, market pay line, pay range, a comparison of each position, an analysis of the differences in compensation, and a career suggestion for a young professional. All of these factors make up the compensation system providing data and analysis to define a compensation package for each position.…
Companies today should mirror their compensation and benefit programs with their long- term business strategy and organizational culture. According to Casio (2010), “Pay systems are designed to attract, retain, and motivate employees” (p.421). The most important objective is fairness or to achieve internal, external, and individual equity; and maintain a balance in relationships between direct and indirect forms of compensation, and between the pay rates of supervisory and nonsupervisory employees. Employers must perform job analysis, develop job descriptions, evaluate the value of job/position in the organization, develop pay structure and pay levels to create competitive employee compensation and benefits (Cascio, 2010).…
Compensation Strategies are used by organizations to determine how rewards should be given out to employees. Since compensation is a good way to motivate employees to that are not performing well to do better and the ones that are working hard to work even harder, having a good strategy in place will help an employer to decide what is a fair reward to give to each employer. A compensation strategy must have a link between three things in order to be effective. The three things that a compensation strategy must have is detailed work that the employee is expected to perform, a detailed performance evaluation and pay that is provided to each employee.…
Compensation is a deliberate way to deal with giving financial incentive to representatives in return for work performed. Compensation may accomplish a few purposes aiding enrollment, work execution, and occupation fulfillment. A perfect pay administration framework will help you fundamentally support the execution of your representatives and make a more connected with workforce that will go the additional mile for your association. Such a framework ought to be very much characterized and uniform and should apply to all levels of the association as a general framework. With successful Compensation administration you'll likewise appreciate clearer perceivability into singular representative execution when it comes time to settle on basic remuneration…
Meanwhile, the said program for employees should provide changes based on performance, promotion or changing conditions and provision of regular remuneration and performance reviews is considered essential. Similarly, incentives remuneration such as giving bonuses as discretionary rewards for achieving targets can also heighten the determination of employees to work. Gerhart and Rynes (2003) support the idea that individual incentives can generate substantial increases in performance. On the other hand, benefits can also be given to compensate salary costs such as health care plans, life insurance and retirement benefits. The remuneration program should be aligned to both the organisation’s strategic objectives and employee needs and must be supported by the human resource department to attract, retain and motivate employees within the…
Shapiro, Joseph P. "Expanding a right to die."U.S. News & World Report. April 15, 1996, Pg. 63.…