In 1949 Californians drafted a constitution of their own that banned slavery in their new state. President Taylor supported the admission of California as a free state. This upset Southern Radicals and they met in Nashville in 1950 to talk about Secession.
So Henry Clay proposed this compromise to solve the political crisis
Called for:
Admission of California as a free state
Divided the Mexican Cession into 2 territories— Utah and New Mexico—and allowed the settlers in these territories to decide on the issue of slavery by popular sovereignty
The government would take care of Texas’ debt if they could give the land between Texas and the New Mexico Territory to the new territories
Banned the further trading of slaves in