“This bill would require state agencies and businesses that maintain computer data systems that contain personal information to disclose, as specified, any breach of the security of the systems, as defined, to any person whose personal information was, or may have been, accessed by an unauthorized person. This bill would also make a statement of legislative findings and declarations regarding privacy and financial security (SB 1386 Senate Bill – AMENDED, 2000).”…
Civil cases, on the other hand, do not have such harsh punishments. They guilty is faces with compensation, usually in the form of financial payback, in the amount that the judge feels appropriate. Examples of criminal law are; assault, theft, trafficking a controlled substance, and murder. Examples of civil law are; property disputes, personal injury cases, child custody proceedings, divorce proceedings, and landlord vs. tenant disputes.…
“The Patriot Act (the full name is the USA Patriot Act, or Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001" (Bush2001) was put in place by the U.S. Congress in response to September 11. The Patriot Act was put into action on October 26, 2001, at the request of President George Bush. The Justice Department now has abilities in terms of domestic as well as international tailing of not only American citizens but anyone within its jurisdiction due to the act. The Patriot Act, allows a wide range of new powers to law enforcement and intelligence gathering authorities. “The Constitution defines the underlying…
The United States was attacked in an unforgettable brutally violent way. Many Americans lost their lives in a couple of hours. In the wake of the terrorist attacks, Congress passed a law called Patriot Act. The purpose of the Patriot Act is to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world. The Patriot Act enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and some of which to strengthen U.S. military defense in measures to prevent another attack from the terrorist. The Act allows federal officials to have a greater authority in tracking and intercepting communications, both for purposes of law enforcement and foreign gathering information to require all appropriate communication to stop…
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There is also Freedom of Information Act 2000 (that came to effect in 2005) this includes…
Since law is a broad area of our governmental system, it can be broken down to several classifications to better understand each of them. Perhaps the most important one is Criminal and Civil Law. Criminal Laws are the laws that cover criminal activities such as robbery, murder, kidnapping etc. This is usually between an individual or a group of individuals against society. Civil Law is mort focused on two private parties. The most common type of civil law would be divorces and custody battles. These laws are our underlying written…
USA Patriot Act 2001,PUBLIC LAW 107–56—OCT. 26, 2001, 42 USC 5195c (2001) Retrieved from http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ056.107.pdf.…
3. Public and Private Law – Public Law is the relationship between individuals and the state; constitutional, administrative, and criminal.…
After the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, many Americans were fearful of what the future held. Enacted as a response to those attacks, and as a way to re-instill a sense of security to the nation, American legislators worked to pass the USA Patriot Act of 2001. The Patriot Act appropriately made changes to other U.S. laws to combat terrorism, however it also established measures that may potentially hinder the rights of those it was designed to protect, sparking controversy regarding privacy and governmental power over the lives of private citizens.…
Throughout the history of the United States, Americans have always expected a certain level of privacy. This right was granted to them by both the First and Fourth Amendments of the US Constitution. In 2001, then President Georg W. Bush signed into law the US Patriot Act.…
The protection and privacy of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) which became law in ,1996. Subtitle F of Title II of HIPAA, entitled "Administrative Simplification, "requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to adopt national standards for certain information- related activities of the health care industry. This law works to make the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system by mandating the development of standards and requirements to enable the electronic exchange of certain health information. Section 262 of subtitle F added a new Part C to Title XI of the Act. Part C (42 U.S.C. 1320d - 1320d-8) requires the Secretary to adopt national transactions, such as code sets and certain unique health identifiers. Recognizing that the industry trend toward computerizing health information, which HIPAA encourages, may increase access to that information, the statute also requires national standards to protect the security and privacy of the information." The Privacy Rule is defined as "HIPAA Privacy the Protections and privacy of all health information." HIPAA.101.com: the rules, (2006, ¶HIPAA Security Rule, this rule "mandates the security of Electronic medical records (EMR). This rule addresses the technical aspects of protecting electronic health files." HIPAA.101.com: HIPAA: the rules (2006:¶ 3).…
In response to September 11, the United States reshaped its anti-terrorist strategies to prevent future attacks by targeting terrorists, foreign and domestic, known and potential. October 26, 2001 the USA Patriot Act was signed into law, it facilitates the prosecution of terrorists, by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and…
The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism act of 2001 otherwise known as the USA Patriot Act was signed into law by president George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. This act is part of the foreign and defense policy area. “The foreign and defense policy area includes organizations that focus on relations between the United States and the rest of the world. Organizations that national security initiatives and other defense-related policies, as well as individual countries, are included.” This act was enacted by the 107th United States congress. It was introduced to the house of representatives by a republican representative named Jim Sensenbrenner on October 23, 2001 and passed…
Law is defined as: “body of rules of actions or conducts determined by a regulating authority as well as having legal binding force” (Melvin, 2011 pg.18). Many people would define law is basically regulations as well as rules applied by controlling body to provide help in deciding how community is to perform themselves, control family conflicts as well as control criminal activities. The law is accountable for keep the integrity of national politics, economics as well as community, when serving as a mediator to the associations of individuals. The law plays a big part how a community decides how we carry out our lives as well as its moral standards. Today, at least eight major functions of law can be identified: to keep the peace, to influence, and enforce standards of conduct, to maintain the status quo in certain aspects of society, to facilitate orderly change, to provide for maximum self-assertion by the individual, to facilitate planning and the realization of reasonable expectations, to promote social justice, and to provide a mechanism for compromise solutions between polar principles and positions. Without these key elements in communities anarchy would start to happen (World Academy Online, 2010-2012).…