Preview

Conforming to a Demanding Society: One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1135 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Conforming to a Demanding Society: One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest
Kelsey Lowe

Conforming to a Demanding Society One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey is considered to be a outburst of social protest against the policies of government, and what really makes us humans sane or insane. The “system” known as our government suppresses the individual spirit and mandates that everyone must conform to his or her mold of a model citizen. Those who don’t fit this mold are filtered into the “asylum” and deemed as mentally ill. Kesey demonstrates this concept with examples, which include the symbol of Nurse Ratched, and those what happened to those who went against the system. In the novel, Nurse Ratched serves as a symbol for conformity. She is the head Nurse of the asylum, and is the main voice on who leaves, and what actions should be done to make them fit for society’s robotic world. In every aspect, she oozes conformity. Even her appearance fits the mold of what society wants. When McMurphy faced her with rebellion, Chief describes how well and calmly she handles it. “Her face is still calm, as though she had a cast made and painted to just the look she wants. Confident, patient, and unruffled. No more little jerk, just that terrible cold face, a calm smile stamped out of red plastic; a clean, smooth forehead, not a line in it to show weakness or worry”(Kesey 99). In this world, which seems almost parallel to our own, everyone that is socially accepted into this culture looks and acts exactly the same. The intentional reference to plastic and smoothness describes her as being robotic and not a true human. Her description brings up the discussion of who in this world is exactly as we would put it, “normal”? In this novel, Nurse Ratched is the “model citizen” and teaches the patients on how they need to act to be considered suitable in real life society. The message she brings to the patients is that anyone who is at the least bit different belongs in this hospital and should accept the fact that they are mentally ill.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The book “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” written by Ken Kesey was based on the life in the mental institute with the cuckoos the narrator is Chief Brodmen. He is a half Indian he let everyone believe him that he was deaf and dumb but instead he is observing the Big Nurse “Nurse Ratched” who is the head of the ward who physically and mentally controls every male patient that she has in her ward. Nurse Ratched a woman who threatens the masculinity of men in the story. Most women in the story. This shows how the women in the story overpower the men who are in the…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Kesey, Ken. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest: Text and Criticism. Ed. John Clark Pratt. New York: Penguin Group, 1996.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is not only filled with symbols and references, but with standardized mental pictures that are held in common by members of a group and that represent an oversimplified opinion, stereotypes . Some characters aren't even stereotypes, but they still get subjected to the racism and uncritical judgment that will forever remain pinned to their skin colour. Through his creative use of such characters and their interactions, Ken Kesey shows the reader the benefit of being aware of these things and how the stereotypical groups will remain in human culture.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “One flew over the cuckoos nest” Is based on conformity. Is this more dangerous than not? What can the characters loose if they choose to do so? If they then choose, what is at stake for they’re lives and future? Even if they where to choose from the above, would that still help them in the long run while occupying the asylum? There are many different ways to go about this, I’ve given you a few examples.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, written by Ken Kesey in 1962, is a book about a energetic con man that turns a mental institution upside down with his rowdy tricks and random attacks with the head nurse. Throughout the book, this man shows the others in the institution how to stand up for them, to challenge traditional values to society and to be who they want to be. It is basically a book of good versus evil, the good being the con man McMurphy, and the bad being the head nurse, Nurse Ratched. McMurphy rejuvenates the hope of the patients, fights Nurse Ratched's control on the ward, and represents the feelings of the author on society at the time.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nurse Ratched used to work as a nurse in the military, indicating she would act tough and keep everything well ordered like anything in the military, but when running a mental hospital the caretakers have to act extremely kind. Unfortunately, Nurse Ratched shows no mercy and she acts the same way with the mental patients as she would have in the military. This means everything must go exactly her way and nothing goes without a consequence. Broaden, the narrator describes her by saying, “The Big Nurse tends to get real put out if something keeps her outfit from running like a smooth, accurate, precision-made machine. The slightest thing messy or out of kilter or in the way ties her into a little white knot of tight-smiled fury. She walks around with that same doll smile crimped between her chin and her nose and that same calm whir coming from her eyes, but down inside of her she’s tense as steel” (Kesey 22). Not only does she run the mental hospital with precision, but she also inflicts terrible punishments on the patients who step out of line.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the whole novel McMurphy continues to question the nurse’s authority. At first he gets rejected by the other patients, but slowly he begins to win them over in his fight against the control over them. Before he came however, the patients had no idea to the extent that they were being manipulated. Kesey uses him to represent the importance of a resistance movement to an oppressed community. Throughout the whole world people constantly get oppressed and controlled and taken advantage of to the pleasure of there oppressors. They become mere pawns and get used to gain more and more power, and then get discarded if they prove to be of no use. Any lack of resistance keeps them from even thinking of breaking the chains around their wrists. That is why someone has to stand up, and shout that he will not stand for it. If but one person does, the rest will follow. McMurphy symbolizes that person. He empowers the people around him, and lets them know not to put up with the things that bother them, that they do not need to be trapped inside the ward. In fact, he has a real problem that “you bitch for weeks on end how you cant stand this place, cant stand the nurse or anything about her and all the time you ain’t committed… you’re not exactly the everyday man but your not nuts” (168). McMurphy…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my opinion the main theme of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is conformity. The patients at this mental institution, or at least the one in the Big Nurse's ward, find themselves on a rough situation where not following standards costs them many privileges being taken away. The standards that the Combine sets are what makes the patients so afraid of a change and simply conform hopelessly to what they have since anything out of the ordinary would get them in trouble. Such conformity is what Mc Murphy can not stand and makes him bring life back to the ward by fighting Miss Ratched and creating a new environment for the patients. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest represents…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ken Kesey presents the problems with oppression in society through his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. In his novel, Ken Kesey argues that self-worth is discovered by breaking the system of oppression imposed upon a person. Because of the sacrifice made by McMurphy, the patients were able to see the oppression put upon them by Nurse Ratched and they were able to restore their individuality and take charge of their own…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the literary criticism Madness and Misogyny in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Daniel Vitkus, he argues that generally the people that are in the ward are not actually insane, but just think differently from society. This different ideology and “reasoning” the patients have cause them to be rejected by the world around them and sent off to the mental institution (Vitkus 64). He also believes that society has this innate “hegemonic power” over everyone (Vitkus 65). The patients are then continually put down through rules and a loss of individuality in the ward. This lack of individuality and lack of power the patient's hold to express themselves and fulfill any of their wants and needs under the harsh rule of Nurse Ratched…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ken Kesey 's One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest, Nurse Ratched uses abusive procedures on the patients to instill complete control over them and all aspects of their lives. Through her dictatorial rule, Nurse Ratched dehumanizes the patients in a way that would be undeniably prosecutable in present day. However, Kesey wrote this novel in the 1960s. During this time period, people deemed “insane” were seen as sub-human by society. Their maltreatment was not emphasized because of the image society had maintained of the people on the ward and the general public 's ignorance as to how the patients were getting treated. Today, equality throughout all of humanity is particularly accentuated. If people today were lobotomized or treated with electroshock therapy…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humans suck, but at least we have gotten better. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s nest was written in a time when there was a specific idea of what it was to be normal. Anybody who did not fit this idea was considered an outcast and pushed to conform to it. This is the case of many of the characters within this book, they do not fit what it is to be American and they try to hide from it. Today this idea of a normal person is not as important as it was in the past which would change the story completely. If One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest were written about today it would lose its major theme of conformity.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nurse Ratched

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nurse Ratched does possess a nonmechanical and undeniably human feature in her large bosom, which she conceals as best she can beneath a heavily starched uniform. Her large breasts both exude sexuality and emphasize her role as a twisted mother figure for the ward. She is able to act like “an angel of mercy” while at the same time shaming the patients into submission; she knows their weak spots and exactly where to peck. The patients try to please her during the Group Meetings by airing their dirtiest, darkest secrets, and then they feel deeply ashamed for how she made them act, even though they have done nothing. She maintains her power by the strategic use of shame and guilt, as well as by a determination to “divide and conquer” her patients.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cuckoo's Nest Conformity

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Considering that certain aspects of behaviour and personality can be acquired through socialization, society encompasses and shapes an individual at an extremely young age. In the context of a controlled environment such as the mental institution, this leaves the patients within the novel especially vulnerable to conformity. Harding’s acceptance of the unjust power dynamics within the ward is a splendid example of the lethargy present. "This world... belongs to the strong, my friend! …. We must learn to accept it as a law of the natural world.” (Kesey 54-55) He doesn’t seem particularly content in which the manner of his environment is taking place, but makes no effort to change his situation because he has been beaten down by the microcosm’s unspoken laws. This type of sleepy, non-abrasive obedience can be seen in nearly all the other patients and is equally present in Billy Bibbit. His situation is a tad different, considering the direct manipulation from the Big Nurse, but his initiative to…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    To be insane is to be in a state of mind that prevents normal perception, behavior, or social interaction; seriously mentally ill. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a notorious novel written by Ken Kesey and film directed by Milos Forman. Ken Kesey’s portrayal of the patients within the psych ward makes the reader question the fine line between sanity and insanity. Both depict the same storyline, but both are very different in many ways. The novel itself is stronger and goes more into depth, creating more excitement for the reader. Although both have their own strengths and weaknesses, the novel presents a deeper emotional effect on the reader, a better understanding of character impact, and enforces symbolism in which the reader uses to understand…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays