Confucianism argued that social harmony could only be restored through the moral example of superiors. Confucius emphasized that, because human society (both within the family and in public life) consisted primarily of unequal relationships, social harmony relied on the superior party in these relationships behaving with sincerity, benevolence, and genuine concern for others. Only then would the inferior party be motivated to respond with deference and obedience.…
In order to examine the stories, the Confucius principal should first be discussed in great depth. Confucius sees social order as a series of status groups and graded roles, from the ruler at the top through officials, scholars, gentleman, all the way to the father of the family; all with authority over, as well as a responsibility to set a good example to those below them. The key element of these interpersonal relationships is right relationships (also known as five relationships). These relationships refer to the ties between father and son, ruler and subject, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and those between friends. [1]…
To Confucius, good people lived good lives, which in turn caused good societies to be formed from the deeds of these individuals. He believed that education should focus on shaping individuals into good people; people with “virtue and excellence”. One of his ideas, called ren, is directly translated into “human excellence”, “benevolence” and “love”. According to Confucius ren is not something that is inherent in every individual, however, humans are able obtain ren through cognitive thinking and effort. Confucius believes that every person has certain qualities inside of them that can make them good. For instance he believed that every individual possessed wisdom, kindness, respect and piety.…
Confucius believed that the Ideal Person should live according to the principles of Jen, Li, and Yi, Chih, and Hsin. These five principles are also known as the Five Virtues. Confucius believed if people followed these virtues in their daily living that they were working towards the perfection that was already inside them. Jen means to live with goodwill and sympathy towards other people. Jen also includes being generous and polite to others. Yi means to respect your position towards others and towards nature. Li means practicing expressing the person’s inner attitude through their outward expressions. Chih means wisdom. By demonstrating Jen,…
After the Qin Dynasty was replaced by Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty started to adapt Confucianism, and it had already become political elite in Han Dynasty. Even though Confucian scholars were in a low political status, it also provided them with more time to study on the Confucian classics, teaching apprentices; thus they had a more profound understanding on society and politics. Through their constantly of efforts, transformation and development of Confucianism, Emperor Han adapted their doctrine of Confucianism that was conducive to the ruler to rule the country. After that, Confucianism doctrines was not only expanded throughout the China, but increasingly introduced to Korea, Vietnam and Japan. It was the period called Confucianism as Proper…
The Han Empire had its primary reason of its succession for building the empire. The development of the bureaucracy was the main reason for the empire’s rise. The bureaucracy was able to help run the entire empire without any trouble of rebellions at the time. Early Taoism during the Han Dynasty there was an acceptance for economic rehabilitation and following up Taoism remained as an ideology for religion. Exterior Confucianism and legalism became an impact on the ruling of the empire. Confucianism became a partner with the autocratic Legalists state structures and Confucianism ended staying the ideology view for the government. The concept of the Mandate of Heaven. This concept was created by The Zhou and the idea of it was that there shall…
From the beginning of time, the quest of all humans has been to discover how to live the good life. What is a good life exactly? This term will mean different things to different people, and yet I believe there are the same ingredients that all “good lives” share, even from the classic Eurasian time until present day. Virtues of character, which are also called ‘moral virtues’, seem to be more complex and are an integral part of the completeness of life that is said is necessary for a good life. There seems to be a pattern with people of always trying to achieve being a good person. Is being a good person the answer to having a good life? The Author, Robert W. Strayer makes the point that Confucius, Krishna and Socrates had opinions of ways to a good life but they are all different from one to the other. I will argue that there is a pattern between the three and that the belief to the good life is the same throughout the writings. The saying that history repeats itself is certainly true, but it is also true that people all want to live good lives. Confucius believes living a good life is being virtuous and treating others with respect creates the kind of person that then is given the good life. Being a leader he believed that ruling under an iron fist didn’t create people that respected him and that listened to the law, instead using kindness and sincerity gave the people an example of how to live. He says, “Let him be final and kind to all; then they will be faithful to him. Let him advance the good and teach the incompetent; then they will eagerly seek to be virtuous” (pg. 218). He also goes on to describe forgiveness which is an essential component in all of the opinions on what is a good life. If one is not being virtuous they can change, which tells us that people are never intended to be perfect but to continue to strive for goodness is always better than to never attempt to be good. That same ideal is…
3.) Page 42: The passage that begins “I take no action and people are reformed” is from the Confucian writings. I feel this way because Confucius believed that whatever the leader did, his people would follow. The passage that begins “The gentleman cherishes virtue” is from the Confucian teachings because he emphasized the…
Confucianism is a religion based on peace and equality. It centers on worshipping ancestors, it is the respect of deceased ancestors whose spirits are believed to control the opulence of others. Filial piety is also another trait that Confucianism centers on, which is the faithfulness to respect the elders of the family by the younger members. Confucianism has 6 main primary principles which is the golden rule, the gentlemanly man of virtue, the proper playing of society’s role, the power of virtue, the ideal standards of conduct, and peaceful arts. Confucius founded Confucianism. Confucius referred to himself as an examiner who deliberately tried to claim the meaning of the past by breathing vitality into seemingly outmoded…
During the Han Dynasty is when confucianism became the dominant political standpoint for the next 2,000 years. Confucianism, which revolves almost entirely around issues related to family, morals, and the role of the good ruler. In the short reading of “The Responsibility of Rulership” by Dong Zhongshu it explains that confucianism is a unifying idea and heaven upholds its rule, which is why the leaders must rule with firmness. Without humans, earth, and heaven fathers will not be able to control the sons and the ruler can not control his people. This is called an “empty settlement” without rule and heaven it creates complete chaos for everyone on their own.…
Looking back on the first civilizations of China provides a reflection of modern Chinese and East Asian societies.…
He was born at Tsou, in the state of Lu, known today as the Shandong province,…
HEIAN JAPAN SUI (7941185) (581618) TANG ( 618907) SONG (9601279) YUAN (12711368) S at first women had more rights than Chinese women, but it slowly declined because marriages were less important than politics. They, however, weren’t secluded at home and they weren't required to do foot binding. Bonds began to form through diplomacy. S Highly patriarchal. One and…
Confucianism has a core of morality, ethics, and activism. It encourages social harmony and mutual respect. Confucianists sought to perfect their character by living a virtuous life and seeking goodness. They valued ethics, respect for elders, and propriety. Confucius, the originator of Confucian thought, believed political order would be found by the proper ordering of human relationships, and so did not bother himself with the structure of the state. He stressed that a good government must fill their positions with well-educated and conscientious people, called Junzi. Confucius was followed by his disciples Mencius and Xunzi. They also possessed the same optimism that humans could improve themselves to perfection.…
In The Analects of Confucius, Zigong, one of the students of Confucius, is talking to Confucius, and says, “…‘I do not want others to impose on me, nor do I want to impose on others.’ Confucius replied, ‘Zigong, this is quite beyond your reach’,” (Confucius 5.12). Throughout one’s life, there are situations and problems that occur where we will have to impose on others. Other people will be put in those situations without their consent sometimes. But how is it that we go about life without imposing or being imposed?…