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Congress of Vienna

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Congress of Vienna
Adeyoye 1

The late eighteenth century encompasses a great struggle around the time of the French

Revolution, in which several of the rebellious French groups begin to seek stability. Napoleon is

one of the most important political figures in particular due to his consolidation of the achievements of

the Revolution with Romanticism, and the most controversial when he is seen attempting to establish

an empire by conquering most of present-day Europe. Following Napoleon's downfall against growing

coalitions of the enemy, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia agreed to form a Quadruple Alliance for

twenty years to preserve whatever settlement they agreed on, while establishing the Congress of Vienna

to deal with whatever remaining problems they still had. The Congress of Vienna consisted of these

four major European powers, whom of which were all intent on creating a balance of power to preserve

the peace in Napoleon's absence; ultimately, the Congress of Vienna would achieve all of their goals,

culminating in peace and the prevention of general war for a hundred years.

The Congress of Vienna was an international conference centered around the original

countries that had emerged victorious. Notably, each of these countries were involved in the forming of

several coalitions against France. Austria was one of Napolean's earliest victims, having formed the

First Coalition with Prussia and then the Second Coalition with Russia as an attempt to contain

Revolutionary France. They were represented later in congress by Prince Klemens von Metternich. He

was heavily conservative in his actions; however, he was willing to modify his ideals in order to for the

conference to be a success. Prussia was an area that remained neutral apart from the times when they

were forced into war, and as a result, their representative Prince Karl August von Hardenberg was also

very inactive.

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