The year is 1969 and the United States of America has changed drastically. During the 60’s African Americans fought and struggle to be treated fairly and discriminated against. And though their freed from slavery, they aren’t allowed to vote nor are they allowed to attend the same schools as white or use white folks public facilities. Although back in the 1940’s, President Truman attempted to ambiguity civil right matters; He did however request a closer on ethnic discernment in federal employment practices and commanded the end of exclusion in military forces, which was finalized by President Eisenhower (Congressional Record - U. S. Government Printing Office, 2002). Now during President Eisenhower presidency he reinforced the Civil Rights Act of 1957…
As told by Eisenhower's, his political philosophy of dynamic conservatism was “Conservative when it comes to money and liberal when it comes to human beings”. Ike recognized the government’s increasing role in Social programs could never be reversed. Ike once stated, “should any political party attempt to abolish Social Security, unemployment insurance, and eliminate labor and farm programs, you would not hear of that party again in our political history”. Clearly, Eisenhower was generally conservative and he absolutely believed individual liberties were threatened by expanded federal power. Although moderate, wage and price controls put in place by Truman, we're reversed by Ike. Further, Eisenhower sought to limit Federal involvement…
During the late 1960s to 1980, conservatism in America manifested as a response to social, political, and economic shifts, catalyzed by events such as the election of Richard Nixon in 1968. Nixon's presidency marked a conservative shift, emphasizing law and order, which resonated with many citizens seeking stability. Moreover, the Southern Strategy aimed to appeal to white voters in the South, reshaping the electoral landscape by avoiding racial integration. The rise of the religious right in the 1970s, focusing on issues like evangelical activism and the opposition to abortion in cases like Roe v. Wade, further exemplified conservative values gaining prominence during this period. Nixon's "New Federalism" significantly impacted both federal…
Lyndon B. Johnson carried on Kennedy’s program with his Great Society. It included the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and of 1968, and also the Voting Rights Act of 1965, but the main goal of Johnson’s program was to eradicate poverty completely. He passed the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, a piece of legislation that saw the creation of a dozen of programs to fight against hardship. The Great Society program also included the creation of a medicare and medicaid, several measures to strengthen education and many environment protection acts. Altogether the eight years of Democrat leadership led to the decrease of the unemployment rate (from roughly 5.5% in 1960 to roughly 3.5% in 1968) and a median GDP growth of 4.6% during the eight-year…
Many people were talking about civil rights. Lyndon Baines Johnson was born in Stonewall, Texas, on August 27, 1908. At the age of twenty he taught at a segregated Mexican- American school in Cotulla, Texas. In 1931 Johnson moved to Washington, D.C.where he worked as a congressional aide. In 1937 he won the Texas seat in the house of representative. In 1948 Johnson was elected as a senator for Texas. Six years later in 1954 he became a majority leader in the senate. During his senate years Johnson did not support federal civil rights laws. He believed that it was the job of the states to deal with the civil rights issue. However in 1957 Johnson did support a federal law on voting rights but it was watered down. In 1960 Johnson became the vice president under John F. Kennedy. Three years later Kennedy was killed and Johnson became the president of the united states. When Kennedy died a meaningful civil rights bills was struggling to get through congress. After Johnson got behind the bill it was a sure thing. On July 2, 1964 he signed the civil rights act. The bill expanded voting rights, strengthened equal employment opportunity, and guaranteed all Americans the Right to use public facilities. Why did Johnson sign the civil rights act for personal gain or out of principal.…
Johnson used the nations grief to pass the civil rights bill. It had the same idea of the bill Kennedy was planning on passing, but the difference was that Johnson’s was stronger and more powerful. This act was passed in July of 1964, and it outlawed radical discrimination in all public places. Places that included hotels, and restaurants, it banned the discrimination of unions, and the employers and even programs that were funded by the federal government. The civil rights act was not the only thing passed in 1964 though, he also passed the Economic Opportunity Act. As seen in document B, the act was made to help people in poverty. It started head start, a preschool program funded by the government, and gave workers and farmers money to break through and escape from poverty. It improved what was being done in our nation at that time, and became a milestone for our 180-year search for a better life for our people.…
Each day that goes by holds something different than what yesterday or tomorrow olds. Therefore each year always contains something different than what last year or next year contains. Some things are repeated but not all. That is why this paper will be different than if I was writing about the 1960’s or the 1980’s. The political climate of the 1970’s actually turns out to be quiet interesting. It is interesting to hear about the Vietnam War and about the Watergate scandal that went on. It is also interesting to see just how the public was changing at this time. These are the things that make studying the 1970’s so fascinating.…
After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson found it upon himself to prove to the people that he was going to be a reputable president. In order to do this, he proceeded to finish JFK’s work and passed two very important pieces of legislation. Starting with the Civil Rights Bill as well as The Civil Rights Act, which banned discrimination on race and gender in jobs and seized segregation in all public facilities. LBJ implemented his agenda after this, pushing a war on poverty which at this time almost one-quarter of all American families were living under-according to Thematic Window: The great Society- he also wanted to end inequality, improve education, revive cities, and protect the environment. His agenda became…
On July 2, 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson used pens to change the lives of every American citizen. Before his presidency, Johnson was a guy who lived in a town where everyone thought that segregation was right. He thought the opposite. L.B.J was teaching to Mexican American children who were poor in a town called Cotulla. From the beginning Johnson thought that it was right if everyone was equal. Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 because he thought that it was the right thing to do. If principle decisions are based on strongly-held beliefs, then Cotulla Teaching(Doc A), Ignoring Southern Reaction(Doc C), and Change of Heart(Doc E) show that President Johnson was motivated to sign by his principles.…
Before the 1960’s, Independent voters attracted no attention. They were few in number, and had little significance in any election. All of that has changed beginning around the Vietnam era to recent Presidential elections. Voters were never were equal to begin with really. Everyone only gets one vote, but politicians, campaign and media will focus their attention on particular voters while ignoring others. In recent elections, the emphasis is revolved around Independent “swing voters”. As the country become equally divided and heavily polarized, it makes sense to concentrate on a segment of voters that are believed to determine the contemporary Presidential elections. In the 2004 election, less than forty percent of voters identified strongly…
Edgar Hoover and in the end LBJ himself. The 60’s would end in a storm of violence that in turn would sweep away each of these Titans in the maelstrom. The election of 1968 would be a referendum on these conflicts, as the counter revolution would take hold and try to turn back the tide of change that was sweeping the nation. LBJ wasted no time in acting calling for the immediate passage of the civil rights act only seven months after Kennedy’s death. According to the JFK library the act consisted of “(1) protecting African Americans against discrimination in voter qualification tests; (2) outlawing discrimination in hotels, motels, restaurants, theaters, and all other public accommodations engaged in interstate commerce; (3) authorizing the US Attorney General's Office to file legal suits to enforce desegregation in public schools; (4) authorizing the withdrawal of federal funds from programs practicing discrimination; and (5) outlawing discrimination in employment in any business exceeding 25 people and creating an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to review complaints.”…
1968 was defiantly a pivotal year for America. It was pretty much the year of complete chaos. In some ways it seems that history is currently repeating itself. First there was the Tet, which was one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War. Tet was the first event of 1968 that demonstrated the sixties had become the “Decade of Tumult and Change.”…
In the summer of 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act. This was a major turning point in the political parties, as it caused an undeniable shift as to which party held the majority of black voters. However, despite Lyndon B. Johnson being a democrat, he did not have the widespread support of his party. Out of the democratic representatives of the House and Senate, 64, and 69 percent of the representatives voted in favor of the act, respectively. On the Republican side, it was 80, and 82 percent for the House and Senate support. This indicates that in 1964, it was the Republican party who championed Civil Rights, despite it being a Democrat who happened to be in a position where he could pass the act. This set the stage for a future pipeline of black voters for the Democratic party, and led to shifts in Republican ideology that would stand until modern day.…
The 1960s was a liberal time period in America characterized by open beliefs. Following the development of new inventions and changing sentiments after World War 2, American popular culture supported a more leisurely pace in life and acceptance and integration of all people into society. Women, blacks, scientists and homosexuals viewed this period as an opportunity to gain personal rights. While women rallied for such rights as abortion, blacks gained social victories, such as the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Contrary to many religious beliefs like Christianity, scientists sought to introduce the concept of evolution to schools, and homosexuals wanted to assert their equal rights as an American. In retaliation to these changes,…
The 1960’s movement that consisted of presidential reform agendas and Supreme Court rulings is known as liberalism (Keene, 812). President Kennedy and Johnson were responsible for the creation of the Liberal Movement. They had views that were similar to Roosevelt’s and believed themselves to be heirs of the New Deal (Keene, 812). These two presidents focused on “desegregating the American military and securing federal funds for urban housing, education, and public works projects” (Keene, 812). Kennedy and Johnson supported the idea that the power of the federal government could be used to reform American society, but conservatives objected (Keene, 812). Liberalism led to Kennedy’s New Frontier, the Liberal Court, and the Great Society.…