Preview

Constructivism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
494 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Constructivism
Constructivist Architecture
Moisei Ginzburg (1892-1946)

Style and Epoch published in 1929 is an attempt to formulate a new architectural language, adequate to the new social reality in which the basic consumer of architecture is the laboring class.

Constructivist Architecture 1920s-1930s

Ginzburg founded the Organization of Contemporary Architects (OSA) in 1925 with architect Alexander Vesnin. This organization explored Communist ideas within housing such as apartments. Their theoretical platform had three goals: radical transformation of current architectural concepts, command of the latest technical data, and form, which was derived from a mathematical solution of correctly stated problem. These three goals were the basis of constructivist architecture and what Ginzburg believed in for the future of architecture. The group eventually receded in the 1930s as constructivist architecture also disbanded.

Narkomfin, Moscow 1929
The Narkomfin was part of Russia’s constructivist movement. The architect, Moisei Ginzburg, built Narkomfin to solve the most pressing problem of urban planning—how to avoid the isolation that comes with living in a city. He wanted to replicate the community of a village in the city. He designed a six-story apartment block and added on all things the inhabitants would need for daily living.

Narkomfin, Moscow 1929
There was a library and a shop, a communal kitchen and dining room, even a rooftop solarium for Moscow’s short, hot, summer. And there were meeting rooms to allow the people to meet together. The corridors to the flats were big, wide and open, to encourage people to see them as the village street, and stop and talk with their neighbors. The result was “a six-story blueprint for communal living as ingenious as it is humane.”

Narkomfin, Moscow 1929

Le Corbusier’s 5 points of modern architecture

Gosstrakh Apartments, Moscow 1926

The Gosstrakh Apartments were designed for the employees of the Gosstrakh

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    American Architecture: Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century, Paul HEYER, 1993, John Wiley and Sons.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7. Ching, Frank, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash. 2011. A global history of architecture. [electronic resource]. n.p.:…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In rudimentary architecture the human presence can seem subject to the domination of nature. Architecture cannot disengage it self from the natural and human factors, it never do so, it function rather is to bring nature ever close to us. Everything should be on the premise of respect for the natural. And consider…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Constructivism was a movement where the three-dimensional predominated. It highlighted sculpture, architecture, and industrial design. In fact it is where the development of products with modern materials and clean lines. In 1920, artists such as Alexander Rodchenko, Naum Gabo, El Lissitzky, and Antoine Pevsner, were integrated. At the outburst of war, Gabo travels to Christiania, Norway, and leaves academic and begins producing Constructivist art.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Constructivism originated in Russia and became an active movement in 1913; it was an artistic and architectural philosophy. The term “construction art” was used as a term by Kazimir Malevich when he was describing the work of Alexander Rodchenko. Constructivism had its very own unique new approach but at the same time it borrowed ideas from earlier movements such as Cubism, Suprematism and Futurism. Russian Constructivism emerged just after the end of the First World War when Russian futurism was at its height.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Architecture is the art and profession of planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambiance to reflect a functional and aesthetic environment. People spend most of every day in a building of some kind. Whether it is a place to live, work, play, learn, worship, shop, or eat, buildings influence and shape people’s everyday lives. No matter if these places are private or public; indoors or out, rooms, skyscrapers, or complexes, architects are responsible for the designing of these structures. Architects are skilled in the arts and sciences of building designs and develop and turn concepts for structures into reality. Throughout history there have been many fields…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Measuring the effectiveness of social constructivism in the classroom will take place in two different ways. When working on group projects or when engaging in class discussion, students will be expected to demonstrate the five essential elements that are unique to a cooperative learning classroom: positive interdependence, individual accountability, face-to-face interaction, and social skills (Moreno, 2010). This is very abstract and therefore, will be measured through direct evaluation because it allows the teacher to receive quality information on individual participation and give each student specific feedback. The second measurement will be a criterion-referenced assessment using either an exam or paper…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    St. Peter's Basilica

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    St. Peters Basilica is located in the Vatican in Rome. Built in the High Renaissance to early Baroque period, the construction of St. Peter’s took about 150 years to complete. A bevvy of famous architects worked on the Basilica, beginning with Bramante and finishing with Michelangelo. It has the largest interior of any Christian church in the world, and though it is neither the Cathedral of the Pope nor the mother church of Roman Catholicism, it is still regarded as one of the holiest Catholic locations. St. Peter’s Basilica is named so because it is the burial site of Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles. There has been a church on this site since the fourth century and many new Popes were interred there, as Saint Peter’s tomb is located directly beneath the structure.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Teacher will review the bones of the human skeleton, and their located in the body. Students will create a picture of the human skeleton using a variety of art objects. Students will then describe and understand the different bones with the use of a word bank.…

    • 3162 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utopia Dystopia

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Utopia suggested that architectural designs should be able to communicate thus it can be applied in developing meaningful architectural designs. One of the main roles of utopia is to spark imagination in the social context. On the other hand, modern architectural designs must be able to take advantage of imagination and technology to develop exemplary designs. In a town setting, buildings must have an arrangement that can create a message in the social space. The setting of such structures should be able to create an impression of what people of a certain area think. It is technically a social manifestation through a physical appearance in space. This is one ideology of utopia that did not find a place in the past. However, modern day’s planners and architects tend to come up with communicative designs of buildings and roads. One can brand the modern day architects as decorators but truly, it is a manifestation of utopia in the modern architectural designing. Utopia puts in more emphasis on patterns and arrangement that will match with the social sphere of a particular region.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1916 Zoning Ordinance, the first of its kind in the United States, regulated building use, area, and height of new buildings. It imposed height and setback limits and distinguished between residential and industrial districts. The Hugh Ferriss drawings of 1922, known as “The Four Stages” or “Evolution of the Set-back Building,” are perhaps the most iconic and influential architectural images of the 1920s. Widely exhibited and published, they inspired other architects to understand the rules of New York’s 1916 zoning law not as a restriction, but as a form-giving principle for a new, modern…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Architecture begins to matter when it goes beyond protecting us from elements, when it begins to say something about the world—when it begins to take on the qualities of art.” (Goldberger)…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Robert Venturi was only thirty-four when he was requested by his mother to design and build a house for her. Up until this time all of Venturi’s designs had been mostly theoretical. He was now given a chance to make them concrete.2 It could be understood that Robert’s mother’s house was designed to help him with his career; he was given an opportunity to design and construct a building instead of writing and teaching about them. The Vanna Venturi House was to be Robert Venturi’s first building. Like many architects he was driven to test his ideas through construction.3 The house went through six basic schemes and six models were made to clearly exhibit the form of the house and Venturi’s evolving ideas.4…

    • 1346 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Objectivism

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All philosophies on life have their own theory on how to view the world. With an objectivist view on existence, everything happens for a reason. Through human’s perception, knowledge gives them contact with truth. Objectivism provides people with happiness through their own achievement therefore; individual rights are very well respected. Ayn Rand believed that someday all humans will survive under her objectivist view. Within her fictional story, “The Fountainhead” and Tobias Wolff’s “Old School” aspects of her ideas are given. Although a believable center, Ayn Rand’s objectivism would not be a successful way of living one’s life.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Realism and Constructivism are two theories that offer two different alternative answers to the outcome of future relations. Realism is based on the principle of state security and survival. The recent expansion of China into the South China Sea is due to China wanting to establish a modern tributary system. The tributary system was based on the principle that countries that were interested in trading with China, had to pay tribute to the Chinese emperor and the tribute was loyalty. In today’s China, the emperor has been substituted for the CCP and its using its economic growth to buy the loyalty of other countries that support Taiwan. “By 2050, China’s economy will be much larger than America’s-perhaps three times larger…and the world could…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays