Consumer behaviour is the behaviour that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of the products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs. * Personal consumer; buys goods and services for his or her own use, for use by the whole household, for another member of the household or as a gift for a friend * Organizational consumer; includes commercial for-profit organisations and non-profit organisations, public sector agents and institution, all of which buy products, equipment and services in order to run their organisations. * Consumer; the person who consumes or uses the product or service * Buyer; person who undertakes the activities to procure or obtain the product or service * Payer; person who provides the money or other object of value to obtain the product or service
Why Marketers Study Consumer Behaviour * Changing product life cycles * Many product life cycles are increasingly compressed as products are modified, improved or replace by new and substitute products * To support the introduction of new products * Changing environmental views and concerns * Increased public concern about environmental deterioration and resource shortages have made both marketers and public policy makers aware of the potentially negative impact of products * Changing consumer protection and public policy * Aid in the development of public policy that protects consumers * Attention to identifying sources of consumer confusing and deception, to discover how consumers perceive and interpret various marketing stimuli * Growing role of services marketing * Service sector continues to grow, and service providers know that marketing their offerings can be quite difficult. * Services can not be tested in advance of purchase, nor is quality consistent over time, * Not only do service providers need to market, but they