Preview

Consumer Behaviour - Holiday Decision Making Process

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3220 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Consumer Behaviour - Holiday Decision Making Process
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR: HOLIDAY DECISION MAKING PROCESS

SUMMARY:

Decisions are omnipresent in the daily lives of human beings. Being tireless decision makers, it stands to reason then that we understand the forces that drive decision making. The following report seeks to critically evaluate the long-held traditional ‘rational problem- solving and cognitive model’ of the consumer decision making process against the background of the holiday decision making patterns of the modern consumer.

The one striking aspect of all the theories thus far was the portrayal of the consumer as a logical, rational decision maker who made complex choices based on reason, rational thinking and minimal risk-taking. The five cognitive stages that a consumer goes through to arrive at decisions have been analysed against patterns of Holiday decision making. It was observed that although certain patterns did follow the cognitive paradigm, overwhelmingly holiday decision taking is one involving emotions and is adaptable. There is no one fixed process but a blend of several influential factors. Tourism is essentially a people-related business and many variables shape its future. Actual decisions are seen to be more spontaneous and less deliberate than the cognitive theory suggests.

INTRODUCTION
Now more than ever, people are looking to fulfill their main satisfaction in their consumptive role. But how do consumers make their decisions? This question has been at the centre of much scrutiny and several marketing theories. If marketers are conjuring up new ways to capitalise on trends, then so are the very people they aim to lure.

This report will aim to focus on the traditional ‘rational problem solving, cognitive model’ of the consumer decision making process and evaluate it in light of the behaviour patterns involved in the process of ‘holiday decision making’ by the modern consumer.

The interest in the area of consumer decision-making process evolved as early as 300 years ago with early



Bibliography: 1. Richarme, M. (2005). Consumer Decision-Making Models, Available: www.decisionanalyst.com/.../ConsumerDecisionMaking... - United States. Last accessed 10th Jan 2012. [pic][pic] 2 5. Bojanic, D.C., 1992. A look at a modernized family life cycle and overseas travel. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing I (1),61-79. 6. Blackwell, R.D., Miniard, P.W. and Engel, J.F. (2001), Consumer Behaviour, 9ed, South –Western 7 8. Decrop, A, 2006. Vacation Decision Making. 1st ed. Wallingford: CABI Publishing Crompton, J.L. (1979), Motivation for pleasure vacation, Annals of Tourism Research, 6, 409-424. 9. Engel, J.F.,D.T.Kollat and R.D.Blackwell (1973), Consumer Behavior 9New York; Holt, Rinehart 7 Winston). 10. Nicosia, F.M. (1966) Consumer Decision Processes: Marketing and Advertising Implications (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall) 11 12 Bettman, J.R. (1979), an information processing Theory of Consumer Choice (Reading, MA: Addison-Welsley). 13. Crouch, G.I., Perdue, R.R., Timmermans, H.J.P. and Uysal, M., eds., 2004. Consumer, Psychology of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure. Vol 3. Wallingford: CABI 14 15. Woodside, A.G. and MacDonald, R. (1994) General systems framework for customer choice processes of tourism services. In: Gasser, G. and Weiermair, K. (eds) Spoilt For Choice. Kultur Verlag Thaur, Germany. 16. Opperman, M. (1997) First-time and repeat visitors to New Zealand. Tourism Management 18, p.177-181

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Four Ps of Marketing

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dann, Susan J., Dann, Stephen (2004), Introduction to Marketing, John Wiley and Sons Australia, Singapore.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It’s that time of year again when all of us college students leave our stress behind and head home for Thanksgiving break. It is one of those breaks we look forward to since the beginning of the semester, each for our own reasons. Many of us look forward to spending some quality time with our relatives while others look forward to finally enjoying a home-cooked meal. Simply being granted the opportunity to spend one’s time however we see fit is a gift in itself for some of us. Some students engage in specific activities during the break while others enjoy not having any plans whatsoever. Each student engages in their own holiday traditions with their loved ones. After interviewing a few students at the University of Texas at Austin, it is evident that every family has their differences and similarities in the way they celebrate during the holidays.…

    • 2201 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Indeed, tourists make a choice when decided to go on holiday, their motivations in leaving their traditional environment create demand in tourism and this phenomena has been going on for many years, changing a lot in the last decades, with tourism becoming a big part of our lives. The explanation behind motivation and behaviour which motivate tourists to travel are complex and influence by many factors.…

    • 2429 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marketing Concepts

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Consumer decision making is explained and viewed as a complex process that is conducted in steps in which consumers identify their needs, collect information, evaluate alternatives, and make the purchase decision. Some refer this process as problem solving phenomena. These actions are determined by psychological and economical factors, and are influenced by environmental factors such as cultural, group, and social values. Consumer’s decision making differ in many ways, just as problem solving…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All of these figures demonstrate how outside media/marketing factors, personal and psychological factors can influence a persons perception of a destination. (Ryan and Gu 2008) point out that the image itself is the beginning point of tourists expectation, which is eventually a determinant of tourists behaviour. The behaviour of the tourists and their motivations to visit a destination then determines what type of tourist they will be and what type of tourism will…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Consumer Behaviour

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this assignment I will be analysing the following; a case study presented on how holiday decision making varies from the traditional problem-solving model of consumer decision making.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Breaking My Chains” Mathematics from my perspective is another form of breaking out of the allegory in a cave, because once enlightenment was evident in the headache that is also known as Mathematics, one begins to understand how this headache of a process enlightens one to think logically and more cognitively in the revolutionized modern society; therefore, if an individual person connects the concept of “An Allegoric Cave” with the perception of reality, that individual will be able to find all truths in a world of perpetual lies. Allegory of the Cave starts off with three prisoners tied up to some rocks. Their arms and legs are bound together. Their heads chained so that they cannot look at anything but the stone wall in front of them.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Botha, C., J. L. Crompton, and S. Kim 1999 Developing a Revised Competitive Position for Sun/Lost City, South Africa. Journal of Travel Research 37(4):341–352. Dann, G. M. S. 1977 Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 4:184–194. Leiper, N. 1979 The Framework of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 6:390–407. Maslow, A. 1954 Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row. Plog, S. 1974 Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 14(4):55–58. Uysal, M., and C. Jurowski 1994 Testing the Push and Pull Factors. Annals of Tourism Research 21:844–846.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH Int. J. Tourism Res. 8, 87–99 (2006) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/jtr.557…

    • 7860 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fm Syllabus

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Firms and Markets Professor Joyee Deb Office: KMC 7-­‐69 Telephone: (212) 998-­‐0925 Email: joyee.deb@stern.nyu.edu FIRMS AND MARKETS (COR1-­‐GB.1303.S.31.SP13) Course Description The goal of this course is to give you some insight into how markets work. The course is structured in two parts. In the first part of the course, we study decision making by consumers and firms.…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Markeing Managment

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Need Recognition 49 • Alternative Search 50 Alternative Evaluation 51 Purchase Decision 51 Postpurchase Evaluation 52…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 712–715, 2004 # 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in Great Britain 0160-7383/$30.00…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Based on assumption of the human nature behaviour, four models of consumers in relation to consumer decision-making have been illustrated by Schiffman (2010) - they are economic, passive, cognitive and emotional views. This paper is to compare and contrast the four views of consumer decision-making, to analyze various models of human behaviour in relation to consumer decision-making so that marketers can better understand how consumer behaviour influenced by the factors in the process of consumer decision making before marketing strategies can be developed.…

    • 2344 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Goeldner, Charles R. and Ritchie, J. R. Brent (2006) Tourism – Principles, Practices, Philosophies.10th Edition. NJ, John Viley and Sons.INC.…

    • 2980 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sex Tourism

    • 5004 Words
    • 21 Pages

    References: Neil Carr University of Queensland, Australia Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 972–986, 2002…

    • 5004 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays