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Consumers’ Perceived Value and Brand Image Towards Luxury Vehicle Brand Stretching

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Consumers’ Perceived Value and Brand Image Towards Luxury Vehicle Brand Stretching
CONSUMERS’ PERCEIVED VALUE AND BRAND IMAGE TOWARDS LUXURY VEHICLE BRAND STRETCHING By

Teerapong Tammasuwan

January 2013

The work contained within this document has been submitted by the student in partial fulfilment of the requirement of their course and award

Table of Contents
List of Figures List of Tables Acknowledgements Abstract Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Overview 1.2 Luxury Vehicle Market Overview 1.3 The Significant of Study 1.4 Aims and Objectives 1.5 Research Questions 1.6 Dissertation Outline Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Branding 2.2.1 Branding Definition 2.2.2 Brand Image and Equity 2.2.3 Brand Loyalty 2.3 Brand Stretching and Extension 2.4 Defining Luxury Brand 2.4.1 Financial Value 2.4.2 Functional Value 2.4.3 Individual Value 2.4.4 Social Value 2.4 Chapter Summary 6 6 6 7 8 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 1 2 3 4 4 5 i ii iii iv

Chapter 3: Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy 3.1.1 Positivism 3.1.2 Interpretivism 3.2 Research Perspective 3.2.1 Deductive Research 3.2.2 Inductive Research 3.3 Research Approach 3.3.1 Qualitative Research 3.3.2 Quantitative Research 3.4 Research Design and Research Methods 3.4.1 Research Design 3.4.2 Research Methods 3.5 Ethical Considerations 3.5.1 Ethical Principles 3.5.2 Plagiarism 3.6 Limitations of Research Chapter 4: Findings and Analysis 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Findings and Analysis 4.2.1 Section 1: General information brands stretching product 4.2.3 Section 3: Perceived brand image of luxury vehicle brand stretching products towards original brand name 42 29 29 29 36 19 19 20 21 21 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 26 26 27 27

4.2.2 Section 2: Factors encouraging respondent to purchase luxury vehicle

Chapter 5: Discussion 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Key Drivers Influencing Consumers’ Perceived Value 5.2.1 Financial Value 5.2.2 Functional Value 5.2.3 Individual Value 5.2.4 Social Value 45 45 45 45 46 47

5.3



References: Aaker, D. and Biel A. (1993) Brand Equity & Advertising: Advertising’s Role in Building Strong Brands. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Aaker, D. (1991) Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing On the Value of a Brand Name. New York: Free Press. Aaker, D. (1996) Building Strong Brands. Bath: The Bath Press. Ahmad, J. and Goode, M. (2003) ‘A study of the impact of self-image congruence on brand preference and satisfaction’. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 19 (6/7), 482-492. Ait-Sahalia, Y., Parker, J. A. and Yogo, M. (2004) ‘Luxury goods and the equity premium’. Journal of Finance, 59, 2959–3004. Amaldoss, W. and Jain, S. (2005) ‘Pricing of conspicuous good: a competitive analysis of social effect’. Journal of Marketing Research, 42 (1), 30-42. Arghavan, N. and Zaichkowsky, JL. (2009) ‘Do counterfeits devalue the ownership of luxury brands?’. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9 (7), 485–97. Baldinger, A.L. and Rubinson, J. (1996) ‘Brand loyalty: the link between attitude and behavior’. Journal of Advertising Research, 36 (6), 22-34. Bastin, M. (2011) ‘How far can you stretch your brand?’. China Daily Europe 18 November [online]. Available from [16 November 2012] Belk, R. (1995) ‘Hyperreality and globalization: Culture in the age of Ronald McDonald’. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 8 (3), 23-32. Brandirectory (2012) ‘Find out what the world’s top brands are in 2012 ' [online]. November 2012] Available from [27   54   Campbell, C. (2012) ‘A monthly scorecard on the state of the economy in North America and beyond’. Maclean 's 7 February [online]. Available from [ 1 December 2012] Cohen, M. (2012) ‘Europe 's Luxury-Car Makers Appear to Have Upper Hand’. The Wall Street Journal 25 September 42740012.html> [26 November 2012] Court, C., Leiter, G. and Loch, A. (1999) ‘Brand leverage’. McKinsey Quarterly, 2, 100–109. Cressey, A. (2012) ‘Brand Extension, Brand Stretch. Good or Bad What are the Rules?’. Branding Magazine 27 September [online]. Available from [18 November 2012] David, T. (2004) Brand Stretch : Why 1 in 2 Extensions Fail and How to Beat the Odds : a Brandgym Workout. New Jersey: Wiley. Davis, S. (1995) ‘A vision for the year 2000: brand asset management’. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12 (4), 65-82. de Chernatony, L. and McDonald, M. (2003) Creating Powerful Brands in Consumer, Service and Industrial Markets 3rd edn. Oxford: ButterworthHeinemann. Denscombe, M. (2007) The good research guide for small-scale social research project 3rd edn. Finland: WS Bookwell. Doyle, P. (1994) Marketing Management & Strategy. Prentice-Hall, Hemel Hempstead. Doyle, P. (2002) Marketing Management and Strategy 3rd edn. Harlow: Pearson Education. [online]. Available from

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