Preview

Contemporary History

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1213 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Contemporary History
Week 6
In the second reading in the Journal of Asian and African Studies, it suggests that the cause of the Mau Mau insurgency was the murder of Waruhiu. This was seen to be shaking the government of the time that the threat of insurgency was near as the violence was on a fast rise to the reserves of the Kikuyu. The reading goes on further to suggest that the Mau Mau insurgency lasted for a significant period of time. This was due to the hunger and overcrowding.

The readings both identify the reasons behind the reasons of Mau Mau insurgency. It is evident that this was due to land and freedom. Not only had the British colonialist taken away the rights of the Kikuyu, they had also not recognized the grievances and demands they had experienced. This however, caused problems as the second reading examines that the insurgency lasted for a significant period of time leading to hunger and overcrowding.

It is also evident in both readings that both sides, that is the British and the people of Kenya were violent in the insurgency. This is due to the pressures and demands that were coming from both sides. The Kikuyu people wanted there land and independence and the British wanted to settle this issue.

Week 7

There are two major reasons why the United States intervened in the Vietnam Wars, this included communism, the domino theory and the policy of containment. Communism was a major issue affecting the world during this era. It was the fear that communism would spread, that essentially involved into the war. The Domino theory meant that if one country would fall to communism, then others would follow. The United States policy on containment was in place to prevent the spread of communism. This was another reason as to why the united States become involved in the Vietnam War. However, I also believe that in order to look at the US involvement in the Vietnam War, one must explore the situation of the Cold War against the Soviet Union.

There are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The most important reason as to why the United States became involved in Vietnam was the long term cause of the Domino Theory. The Domino Theory was the belief that once one country had fallen to communism, its neighbours would do the same. It was devised by John Foster Dulles, the US Secretary of State, during the 1950s. The Domino Theory would be a an obstacle for the Americans if they were to win the Cold War, as they had to keep as few countries from going communist as possible. If South Vietnam were to fall communist, its neighbours in South East Asia may do the same- including India, a country with a billion inhabitants and around 90% of its people living in poverty. Communism may look an attractive prospect to South East Asia’s poor, which increases the likelihood of the Domino Theory, and would have a dire effect for American economic interests in the region. American companies would be nationalised by the state under communism, and trade would be badly affected because Americans would not be able to sell commodities in communist countries. This would not only harm America’s economy, but also its military- it would not be able to sustain a well trained, well equipped army without the money to do so. Eventually, this would also have dire political effects for America- its President would look weak, and the Soviet Union would be the dominant global power, due to the United States’ inferior military, economy and financial system. Moreover, if the…

    • 1547 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The US' involvement into Vietnam started after North Vietnam was aided by communist countries Russia and China. The North Vietnam (with help from Vietcong) began a massive "recovery" of the rest of Vietnam with hopes of "reuniting" Vietnam. The US was in fear of another communist power forming, but instead of directly attacking Vietnam the US government began to aid South Vietnam. President Johnson, newly inaugurated after President Kennedy's assassination, was torn between sending more and more aid to South Vietnam, which would…

    • 2176 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Begin With, Why did the Vietnam war start and why Did the United States get involved? In the early 1880s France conquered Vietnam and combined it with the neighboring countries Cambodia and Laos to create a colony called French Indochina. However, in World War II the Japanese drove the French out of Indochina and occupied Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh a communist leader in Vietnam didn't want to be controlled by another foreign power, so he lead a revolt against the…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    <br>The true answer to why the United States got involved in Vietnam lies in part in the Truman Doctrine. This statement is true for two reasons. First, the Truman Doctrine set forth a policy that was applied the international spread of Communism. Second, the Truman Doctrine was brought up when the conflict in Vietnam was increasing. The first United States…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comparing Sundiata And War

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Sundiata: an Epic of Old Mali we learned that war is a necessity in certain cases. War is sometimes required to defend the home or way of life. When people feel threatened, they will rise up and defend themselves. War can result in death and destruction of properties. In some cases, war is used by an aggressor to capture resources. War is also used to affect justice.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Later, the sabotage and distractions used by the rebels would be discussed with the danger they face. The essay concludes with a summary on the important points made throughout the…

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justifying Vietnam

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One underlying reason for the early American presence in Vietnam is given in chapter 3, where in McMahon’s first essay Cold War Strategy and U.S. Intervention he states that, “…the initial U.S. commitment to provide military assistance to the French in the context of broader American Cold War priorities” (McMahon 58). I think this means that we were justified in starting a limited war with the Vietnamese to prevent a war with a superpower such as China or Russia. The Truman administration was “convinced that Moscow and Beijing had become even more dangerously opportunistic foes…” (McMahon 67). Vietnam was uniquely placed not far from these Communist countries and with our presence there we could strategically have a military presence closer to that of China and Russia than the United States is. In the Statement of U.S. Policy Toward Indochina, the State Department reviewed that, “This hatred of the Vietnamese people toward the French is keeping alive anti-western feeling among oriental peoples, to the advantage of the USSR and the detriment of the US” (McMahon 51). Our geographical position in Vietnam and subsequent relationships forged during the Vietnam War with Southeast Asian countries was a major contribution to our victory in the Cold War.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. The author is uncertain about the government’s responsibility for ordering the massacres. What experiences did she have that help explain her uncertainty?…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The objective of the United States entering the war was to stop communism from spreading to South Vietnam. They were not successful in stopping communism because they lost the war. Them losing the war was factors of many things like not receiving support from U.S citizens.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Vietnam War was one of the most divisive and drawn-out wars in US history. The Vietnam War was fought between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States. The US became involved in Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia but became even more involved after the US ship Maddox was attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin. The conflict was drawn-out and costly, with many casualties on both sides. During the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Lyndon B. Johnson, the US was heavily involved in the Vietnam War.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamburger Hill

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    America Joined the Vietnam War not to end it or save lives but to stop communism. With Japan and China now communist most of Asia was slowly turning and it was America’s goal to stop communism from spreading further. America joined the war on the upper end we had guns military and equipment we had the upper hand. We fought this war and lost lives and we tried so hard to win and we backed out and lost the war.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vietnam War Portfolio

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Vietnam War was a consequence of the cold war. Since neither the United States nor the Soviet Union could risk fighting each other directly they did it in other countries indirectly like in Vietnam. One of the main causes of the Vietnam War was the Gulf of Tonkin. In the Gulf of Tonkin the USS Maddox was attacked by torpedoes from the Vietnamese. They confirmed it was Vietnamese by the markings on the shells found. Then later on a second attack happened. When the second attack happened the United States decided to bomb the North Vietnamese. Later on they confirmed that the second attack never happened and it was a misread because there was a storm and it messed with the ship. Another cause of the Vietnam War was the United States domino theory. The united states thought that if Vietnam would become communist so would other countries around it and communism would be everywhere. Since the United States policy of containment was to prevent the spread of communism they felt they needed to step in and save the South Vietnamese from the North Vietnamese attacks. This was a major factor in the United States joining the Vietnam War.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Encountering Conflict

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Conflict can be a manipulating force that transforms those in power to uncontrollable variables beyond our imagination of moral humanity. It is the powerless that are called to rapidly adapt process and calculate these changes in order to survive. In a conflict change is inevitable for both parties involved; we are all somehow affected and shaped by conflict. In the film “Paradise Road” this concept of powerful versus the powerless is explored through the way in which the Prisoners of war were unpredictably ambushed by the Japanese which ultimately forced the women to change their ways and unite as one, instead of a group of multicultural imprisoned individuals. The women were oblivious to their capture and had the expectation to be treated with the basic human rights stated under the Geneva Convention, although their expectations were forced changed when they were faced with the harsh conditions of Sumatra. This “unexpected ambush” could almost fall under the category of Guerrilla warfare which refers to conflicts by small groups which use military tactics such as raids and the ‘element of surprise’ with extraordinary mobility to harass a vulnerable target. This form of warfare was also experienced in a more modern scenario between the years of 1975-1979 within the civil wars of Cambodia, where the peasant civilians formed a “piece group” known as the Khmer Rouge, which unexpectedly changed into a “lower class” army out to anyone who was in the “upper-class society” or who had an…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One can call Maass’s work angry, stinging, profanely eloquent and often painful, what “The Wild Beast” shows us a picture of ethnic cleansing and all of its cruelty. It’s absurd detail, it’s self-justification, it’s dehumanization of the other will take its place among the classics of an unfortunate genre: the portrayal of humankind at its worst (C.Indigo) make it valuable as an account of the meaning of war and human sacrifice and which often superficially examined in other works such as “The Stanford Experiment.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The conflict between the Luo and Nandi communities is credited to the agitation of the introduction of political pluralism in Kenya. Oyugi (1998) believes that the 1991/2 ethnic violence was due to the manipulation of Kenyans by those who were in leadership as they rallied support for the competition of power and wealth. He credits the roots of ethnicity in Kenya to the divide and rule card which was played by colonialists. Some of the policies pursued by the colonial regime fostered group manipulation which birthed primordial thought patterns of thinking about other ethnic groups. A prime example is the mass migration of communities to give room for white settlement in fertile land in Nandi, Laikipia, Kiambu, Bungoma, Kisumu and Nyeri. Such a policy polarized ethnic groups and fostered ethnic violence in the early 1990s in the Rift Valley, Central and Western parts of Kenya during and after the 1992 multiparty elections. During this period the Kalenjin, Maasai, Turkana and Samburu (KAMATUSA) tried to forcibly drive out the Luo, Kikuyu and Luhya ethnic communities who they accused of denying them a chance of acquiring power and land in their land (Oyugi, 2000, pp. 7-8). As the tensions along Kisumu and Kericho counties intensified and concentrated along the borders, “The Luo community felt that the police sided with…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays