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Contemporary India: Issues and Goals

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Contemporary India: Issues and Goals
MODULE - 4

Socio-economic Development and Empowerment of Disadvantaged Groups

Contemporary India: Issues and Goals

25
Notes

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND EMPOWERMENT
OF DISADVANTAGED
GROUPS
We quite often read about different concerns of socio-economic development like poverty, unemployment, development of roads and bridges and facilities like hospitals, educational institutions in newspapers, magazines and other periodicals.
During elections in particular these are discussed by political leaders, political parties, electorates and media. Whenever there are discussions on development and particularly on socio-economic development, the issue of empowerment of disadvantaged groups in our society is referred to. You may have also come across these terms in your study materials or somewhere else. What do these terms mean?
Why and how should we understand the relationships between socio-economic development and empowerment of disadvantaged groups? The present lesson will make an attempt to discuss these issues.

OBJECTIVES
After completing this lesson, you will be able to: analyze the concepts of socio-economic development, human development, regional development and sustainable development; explain various factors responsible for regional imbalances and socio-economic disparities in India; highlight the issues related to empowerment of disadvantaged groups like scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and women;

220

SOCIAL SCIENCE

Socio-economic Development and Empowerment of Disadvantaged Groups

evaluate various policies and programmes related to groups like scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, women and children; and

MODULE - 4
Contemporary India: Issues and Goals

appreciate various policies/programmes related to different sectors like education, health and nutrition.

25.1 MEANING OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Notes

What does socio-economic development mean? In order to understand this concept, let us
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