Contributions of Famous Commanders and Warlords during the Northern Expedition and KMT-CPC Split
A brief history of how China came into the rule of the Kuomintang, and the rising of the Communist Party of China, is needed in order to understand the event of the Northern Expedition/KMT-CPC split. Most importantly, a history of several of the contributions made by famous commanders and warlords will be discussed. Beginning with the outbreak of revolution on October 10, 1911, also known as the Wuchang Uprising against the Qing Dynasty, the establishment of the Republic of China was developed (Payne 61). Marked by civil unrest and foreign invasion, the Qing Dynasty saw its last days of rule, and the formation of the Republic of China ended over two thousand years of Imperial rule. After about year, Sun Yat-sen became China’s Provisional President, also marking the official establishment of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912 (Fenby 31). Eight months after, in August 1912, the Kuomintang was founded and became China’s Nationalist party (Wertz). Many years later, the KMT would come under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek.
After the formation of the KMT, Sun passed off the Provisional Presidency, and Yuan Shikai was officially elected into the Presidency in 1913 as part of an agreement to have the last emperor, Puyi , relinquished (Payne 63). During his rule, Yuan betrayed Sun and had the Kuomintang suspended. He also “ignored the provisional constitute and declared himself Emperor of China in 1915” (“Chinese Civil War”). This caused much dissatisfaction among Yuan’s supporters, who then declared themselves independent and created warlord states (“Chinese Civil War”). After Yuan’s death in 1916, China went into a decade of warlord rule.
During the Warlord Era , the formation of the CPC was starting to arise. Beginning with the May Fourth Movement in 1919, this had caused a rapid increase of Chinese nationalism (Poon). “The movement split into leftist and liberal wings, after intellectuals acknowledged the political establishment with China 's failure
After the formation of the KMT, Sun passed off the Provisional Presidency, and Yuan Shikai was officially elected into the Presidency in 1913 as part of an agreement to have the last emperor, Puyi , relinquished (Payne 63). During his rule, Yuan betrayed Sun and had the Kuomintang suspended. He also “ignored the provisional constitute and declared himself Emperor of China in 1915” (“Chinese Civil War”). This caused much dissatisfaction among Yuan’s supporters, who then declared themselves independent and created warlord states (“Chinese Civil War”). After Yuan’s death in 1916, China went into a decade of warlord rule.
During the Warlord Era , the formation of the CPC was starting to arise. Beginning with the May Fourth Movement in 1919, this had caused a rapid increase of Chinese nationalism (Poon). “The movement split into leftist and liberal wings, after intellectuals acknowledged the political establishment with China 's failure
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