Convex Optimization
Stephen Boyd
Department of Electrical Engineering
Stanford University
Lieven Vandenberghe
Electrical Engineering Department
University of California, Los Angeles
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First published 2004
Seventh printing with corrections 2009
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication data
Boyd, Stephen P.
Convex Optimization / Stephen Boyd & Lieven Vandenberghe
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0 521 83378 7
1. Mathematical optimization. 2. Convex functions. I. Vandenberghe, Lieven. II. Title.
QA402.5.B69 2004
519.6–dc22
2003063284
ISBN 978-0-521-83378-3 hardback
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For
Anna, Nicholas, and Nora
Dani¨l and Margriet e Contents
Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 Mathematical optimization . . . . . .
1.2 Least-squares and linear programming
1.3 Convex optimization . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Nonlinear optimization . . . . . . . .
1.5 Outline . . . . . . . .
References: Design. McGraw-Hill, 1984. edition, 2000. Press, 1991. pages 49–95, 1995. John von Neumann. Collected Works, volume VI, pages 89–95. Pergamon Press, 1963 R. Webster. Convexity. Oxford University Press, 1994. Algebra and Its Applications, 40:101–118, 1981. Applied Mathematics, 1997. Research, 62:151–172, 1996. constraints. Mathematical Programming, 84:219–226, 1999.