1. A cutting can form an entire new plant if cutting being used has a meristem. If the cutting has no meristem, mitosis will not occur and you will end up with a dead piece of plant material. In order to successfully grow a new plant through a cutting, your plant must have adventitious root growth which in order to deliver water and nutrients to the plant. Adventitious roots are created through cell potency where cells differentiate. The hormone auxin is applied to where the cut was made, and promotes adventitious root growth. If your cutting has adventitious root growth and a meristem it shall form into an entire new plant.…
A 125 mL flask was obtained. The square of aluminum was fashioned over the flask by laying the foil over the mouth and folding the sides down. A pin was then obtained and was used to poke a tiny hole in the center of the aluminum cap.…
get the mass of a evaporating dish, put a sample of the hydrate onto the evaporating dish and mass the dish with hydrate.…
2. To determine the densities of water, an unknown liquid, a rubber stopper, and an unknown rectangular solid.…
The objective of this experiment was to identify the unknown pure copper salt compound of #9. To do this, the mass of copper in the unknown was calculated and then divided by the mass of the whole compound to get the percent copper. The molecular weight was also calculated by dividing mass of copper compound used by moles of compound in unknown sample. The percent copper averaged out to 31.6% while the molecular weight of the sample averaged out to 201.1mw. In conclusion, the unknown compound of pure copper salt was close to Cu(C2H3O2)2 •H2O which has a percent copper of 31.8% and a molecular weight of 199.654mw.…
Conclusion: The purpose of this lab was to visually see the chemical change that was taking place when hydrates gain and lose water.The formula for blue hydrate is anhydrous copper (ii) sulfate (CuSO4). The percent error for the mass of water is -94.40%. The effect of the hydrate not being heated long enough would result in water still being in the hydrate. If the test tube was not dried completely prior to the initial measurement it would cause the data to follow that incorrect measurement to be false and it would also add more water into the hydrate than what was initially projected. If the anhydride was allowed to sit over before the final mass measurement was taken it would result in more water loss from the hydrate. The moles of CuSO4…
An ion is an atom or a molecule with a positive or a negative charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. Ionic solids are salts (such as NaCl) that are held together by a strong force of attraction between ions of opposite charge. Molecules are the smallest physical units of an element or a (chemical) compound. Ionic solids are also known as salts because salts are ionic compounds that are formed from a reaction between an acid and a base.…
.2400 grams of the unknown compound. This is done in duplicate and purple-tinted precipitates are placed in Gooch crucibles. The precipitates are suction dried using ethyl alcohol then acetone to…
Determine the water of hydration in a copper chloride hydrate sample. Conduct a reaction between a solution of copper chloride and solid aluminum. Use the results of the reaction to determine the mass and moles of Cu and Cl in the reaction. • Calculate the empirical formula of the copper chloride compound.…
5) For each of the reactions list the physical evidence that a chemical change was taking place (Please refer to the order in #3)…
What happens to the mass of the copper carbonate when it is heated? Give a conclusion, which describes why the mass of copper carbonate may have changed during your experiment.…
A hydrate is a substance that holds water in a certain ratio. As Hydrates are compounds with constant composition, we were able to easily determine this ratio by evaporating the water and then calculating a common ratio. We had Copper sulfate pentahydrous. In our experiment and on further calculations we observed that generally ten molecules of water combine with one molecule of…
Copper Cycle Summary During the copper cycle lab, my partners and I performed a series of reactions on copper powder and observed the changes it underwent. For the first step, we mixed nitric acid and copper powder, and noticed that a yellowish brown gas emerged, along with effervescence. The red solid disappeared and became a blue liquid.…
The mass percent of water was determined using the mass of water and dividing it by the total mass of the hydrate and then multiplying that answer by 100%. The number of moles of water in a hydrate was determined by taking the mass of the water released and dividing it by the molar mass of water. The number of moles of water and the number of moles of the hydrate was used to calculate the ratio of moles of water to moles of the sample. This ratio was then used to write the new and balanced equation of the dehydration process. The sample was then rehydrated to the original state and the percent of the hydrate recovered was calculated by using the mass of the rehydrated sample by the mass of the original hydrate and then multiplied by 100%.…
A sample of copper sulfate pentahydrate (6.285g) was weighed out. The copper sulfate pentahydrate was dissolved in water (11.99mL) in a 250mL beaker. The solution was heated on a hot plate to 90 degrees Celsius. A sample of potassium oxalate monohydrate (10.006g) was dissolved in water (50.0mL).…