Corporate Governance is essentially all about how corporations are directed, managed, controlled and held accountable to their shareholders. In India, the question of Corporate Governance has come up mainly in the wake of economic liberalization and de-regularization of industry and business. The objective of any corporate governance system is to simultaneously improve corporate performance and accountability as a means of attracting financial and human resources on the best possible terms and of preventing corporate failure. With the rapid pace of globalization many companies have been forced to tap international financial markets and consequently to face greater competition than before. Both policymakers and business managers have become increasingly aware of the importance of improved standards of Corporate Governance.
DEFINITION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance could be defined as ways of bringing the interests of investors and managers into line and ensuring that firms are run for the benefit of investors.Corporate governance is the acceptance by management of the inalienable rights of shareholders as the true owners of the corporation and of their own role as trustees on behalf of the shareholders.
Corporate Governance consists of procedures and processes according to which an organization is directed and controlled. The Corporate Governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among the different participants in the organization such as the board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders and lays down the rules and procedures for decision-making. In simple terms Corporate Governance can be defined as a set of laws, rules, regulations, systems, principles, process by which a company is governed.
NEED FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN INDIA:
A corporation is a congregation of various stakeholders, namely customers, employees, investors, vendor partners, government and society. In
References: http://www.sebi.gov.in http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/latestnews http://www.conventuslaw.com/legal-framework-governing-corporate-governance-in-india