Corruption is defined as the misuse of any power of public consequence for private gain. Corruption is not something new, as per Arthasastra of Kautilya ( around 3rd century B.C) :
“Just as it is impossible not to taste the honey(or the poison) that finds itself at the tip of the tongue, so it is impossible for a government servant not to eat up, atleast, a bit of the king’s revenue.” “Just as fish moving under water cannot possibly be found out either as drinking or not drinking water, so government servants employed in the government work cannot be found out (while) taking money( for themselves)”
Major Scams in India
Year
1976 1981 1987 1987 1991 1991 1992 1992 1994 1995 1996 1996 1996 2000 2001 2002 2006 2009 2009 2010 2012
Scam
KUO OIL DEAL SCAM ANTHULAY TRUST (PAY OFF) HDW COMMISSION BOFORS SCAM TELGI SCAM JMM BRIBE SECURITY SCAM(HARSHAD MEHTA) INDIAN BANK RIP – OFF SUGAR IMPORT BHANSALI SCAM FODDER SCAM HAWALA SCAM UREA DEAL UTI SCAM MUTUAL FUND SCAM HOME TRADE SCAM IPO SCAM MADHU KODA SCAM SATYAM SCAM THE 2G SCAM (MOTHER OF ALL SCAMS) COAL ALLOCATION SCAM TOTAL AMOUNT
Amount (In crore)
2.2 30 20 64 43000 0.3 4000 1300 650 1200 950 810 233 32 1350 600 61 4000 24000 1,76,000 1,85,591 4,43,894
Effect Of Corruption On Poor Brought Out By CMS-TII
•With special focus on BPL household’s 2008 survey shows the following results. •About one third of the BPL families paid bribe in the last one year for one or more of the eleven public services covered in the study.
• This shows that even the poorest of the poor are not spared in their targeted programs.
•The survey shows that about 3.4 % of people paid a bribe for a school education and 48% in the case of police service.
•4% BPL households used contacts for PDS ,school education & electricity as they could not pay the bribe. •2% of the people could not get the above services sine they could not pay the bribe or had no contacts.
Effects Of Corruption On The Poor
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