Specifically, Thomas Brynes, The Senate Committee, and Royal Melendy express their conflicting views of common lawbreakers, disobedient police actions, and saloons environments and as asses their city's social culture.
Thomas Brynes was an Irish immigrant and a New York City Police detective and superintendent. He became known as " a hero to wall street business men" (Brynes 150) when he gave police the authorization, through the reforms called the " dead line ", to arrest any criminal suspects in a certain area and brought the suspects to him to promise no criminal activity in 1880. In the book he wrote in 1886, "Criminals of America ", he discusses the most common lawbreakers and their activities in depth. Shoplifters and pickpockets were the main professional criminals Brynes noticed in his everyday city life. Most shoplifters and pickpockets were women. “There are few ladies to whom the visitation of the shops and the handling of the wares are not joys which transcend all others” (Brynes 151), so Brynes enlightens how this “makes a clothing store, variety bazaar, or jewelry establishment the most delightful spot to exercise her cunning” (Brynes 152). The fact that so many people are sneaky and