Many changes have been made within the United States criminal justice system in an effort to combat terrorism more effectively however; many would argue that some of the changes are useless and racist. In many ways they are, but since the September 11, 2001 attacks, there was no other choice. For many years after, America was right on top of every suspicious person and or act. With the development of Homeland Security, and help from the Government, it was nearly impossible for an attack to occur. This did not mean that the war on terrorism was over by any means. Many terrorist tried yet failed to conduct such attacks against America and other countries, but they…
In the article Flynn (2011) is calling upon the government to mobilize its citizens to prepare for disaster by developing a homeland strategy against terrorism. The author criticizes the government’s plan to prohibit the sharing of information on threats and vulnerabilities with the general public. Flynn notes that the government has isolated the department officials from the people they serve, a move he terms as the wrong approach to protecting the homeland. Flynn opines that the federal agencies are unable to detect and intercept acts of terrorism. Since the government has trained professionals to respond to terror attacks, the author points out that the first responders to a terror incident are the sidewalk T-shirt vendors or passersby,…
When analyzing the world's current situation concerning terrorism, it is difficult to say whether the global war on terrorism has been a successful one. Since the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Centers in New York City, George Bush, former president of the United States, vowed to defeat terrorism. Moreover, to entirely grasp the subject, one must be familiar with the definition of terrorism and it can be defined as an act of violence or threatened violence intended to spread panic in a society, and to bring about political change. Terrorists do not necessarily live in their native states, majority migrate to neighboring countries, and countries and often go undetected. The logistics and man power it takes to combat terrorism is immense, and it seems more evident that the global war on terrorism is not succeeding due to essentially three factors. First, that The United States has created a terrorist haven in the Middle East. Second, international support for the global war on terrorism is decreasing. Third, terrorism has been on the constant increase since 911. Sept 11, 2001 changed the world forever because the attack on the two most powerful economic symbols which was the Twin Towers World Trade Center and the Pentagon.…
Once declared, the war on terror has led to many policies, actions, and governmental bodies to help fight the cause. The Bush administration asked states to join the fight against the terrorists and stated that they were “either with [the U.S.], or with the terrorists” (Moore). The causes of this war on terrorism, however, are unclear. The causes are being ignored which can aggravate the situation instead of helping it. Retaliations and reactions would become harsher and with the introduction…
By 1932, crop prices had dropped per bushel to corn, three cents; oats, six cents; barley, ten cents; and wheat, sixteen cents (terkel-a0a0o8-a.mp3). Farmers thought that if supply could be stopped then the prices would be driven up, leading to the farm holiday movement (terkel-a0a0o4-a.mp3). Men would stop other farmers on highways and destroy produce in an attempt to stop the farm economy (terkel-a0a0o4-a.mp3). In one case, a railroad bridge was burned to stop produce from going to market (terkel-a0a0o5-a.mp3). These acts can be looked at as a form of domestic terrorism. The farmers had been pushed beyond the point of desperation to the point of radicalism. One story, told by former South Dakota Senator Emil Loriks, claims that when a man…
Colombia's government and the rebel group FARC reached an agreement May 17, 2014 on ending the illegal drug trade. The deal called for FARC to cooperate with the government in convincing farmers to grow crops other than coca, which is used to make cocaine. The announcement was made Friday in Havana where the two sides have been negotiating an end to a 50-year-old insurgency. Colombia was the world's leading producer of cocaine until Peru recently overtook it in cultivation of coca. The cocaine industry has been the major source of funds for the Marxist rebel group and a cause of crime and instability in the South American country. With the agreement on ending the drug trade, the two sides have resolved three of the six points on their agenda. Previously FARC and the government had reached deals on agrarian reform and political participation.…
“We are now faced with a combination of new and traditional actors, a widened set of motivations and tactics, organizational structures and principles, as well as a wider range of threats along the technological spectrum, especially with the increased potential for the terrorists use of weapons of mass destruction. Counter terrorism must deal with a wider range of threats…
DETERRING INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM AND ROGUE STATES-US national security policy after 9/11, James H. Lebovic - First published 2007 by Routledge…
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, were acts of terrorism against the United States and its allies. These attacks killed thousands of people, and left the United States in disbelief. Compared to previous history, international terrorism is different in many ways. We cannot win a war solely on military might. United States must fight terrorist organizations, networks, and anyone who wishes to put fear in people around the world. However, the United States must be prepared to respond and fight malicious acts and beliefs that threaten and destroy our American ways of life. In this paper, I will discuss how counter terrorism policy program works, implementation of laws and regulations, and logic diagram. Nevertheless, counter terrorism…
Within this essay I will discuss how states have used terrorism as a weapon over the past 50 to achieve strategic goals. I will then go on to discuss whether it is fundamentally different from non-state terrorism.…
After the attacks on Paris not so long ago, top officials with the New York Police Department held a drill to test how the city would respond to an attack like the one in Paris and found out that they had a problem. Three days after the attacks on Paris, the New York police went on an “offense and defense” strategy in response to the terrorism threats. “The story of how the new unit, known as the Critical Response Command, came into being traces the history of the city’s evolving approach to terrorism, from the creation of the counterterrorism and intelligence divisions in the months after the attacks of 2001, to 2004, when the Police Department began pulling precinct officers into counterterrorism details, to the aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai…
The act of state terrorism is favored by some countries as an instrument of war because it can be camouflaged easily from an individual act rather than an act by a government. Also by doing so leaves the terrorizing country the chance to “hit- and- run” and take out as much as possible. There is a strong chance that terrorism will become the accepted method of warfare in the future for the disenfranchised and alienated peoples because terrorist groups now have the resources to, personally and economically, support these alienated and disfranchised states (Combs, 2013). The best way to deter these alienated people from becoming a terrorist supported state, is to help them become organized and sustainable on their own resources and government without having them rely on these terrorist groups for resources. The international community will struggle to keep these disfranchised people from becoming terrorist supported by ensuring resources and training to prevent terrorists from coming in and taking over these areas will be the best way to end it, and of course possibly fighting terrorism with terrorism.…
The US and the wider global community has also come up with different forms of policies that has also help reduce the level of foreign terrorism like international cooperation through constructive engagement to physical security improvement and economic sanctions (TIME, 2016).…
In previous decades, terrorism has been on the rise, and it has only continued to grow since the attacks of September 11th. In 2014, according to The Economist Magazine, over 30 million people were killed worldwide due to terrorist attacks (Daily Chart, 2015). This number is more than double the number of deaths from the previous year. In addition, the U.S. Department of State has over 60 different organizations listed as active terrorist organizations worldwide (Foreign Terrorist Organization, n.d.). In order for an organization to be deemed a “terrorist” organization by the U.S. Department of State, they must not only be a foreign organization, but they must be involved with the execution or planning of activities that have a direct effect on U.S. nationals or U.S. national security (Foreign Terrorist Organization, n.d.). With this threat being the main concentration of the United States over the last decade and a half, and still growing, it is easy to see why this is an area that the United States IC will continue to keep its center of attention on. What does make this more difficult, is the associated…
On September 11th, 2001, at 8:46 AM the United States experienced something that would transform it forever. The first aircraft smashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and the second hit the South Tower at 9:03. At 9:37 a third airliner hit the Pentagon and at 10:03 the fourth crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. This was a truly sad day when nearly 3,000 people were killed in this violent terrorist act. It has not stopped there. Since 9/11 there have been over 50 terrorist plots that we know about (Mueller). Very few have been effective, and none of which that even come close to matching the devastation caused by the 9/11 attack. The United States can attribute the terrorist 's lack of success to America 's rapid policy changes and implementation of numerous antiterrorism programs. The largest policy implemented is the Uniting (and) Strengthening America (by) Providing Appropriate Tools Required (to) Intercept (and) Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act). The Patriot Act made many changes within the government on what and how they were allowed to monitor and collect communications for intelligence gathering and policing. It also gave powers to the Secretary of the Treasury to monitor and track the movement of money to prevent money laundering, specifically for the purpose of funding terrorism. The act also played a major role in restricting our borders, and better monitoring of foreign nationals within our borders. Lastly it created a multitude of new laws and policies to use against both foreign and domestic terrorism (PATRIOT Act Overview). Although the United States government has done an outstanding job at preventing both foreign and domestic terrorism since 9/11 there are still a number of areas that need addressed such as ensuring that all federal law enforcement agencies are working cohesively, ensuring that the current laws and regulations are not violating the civil…