Preview

Coun 646 Research Paper

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4382 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Coun 646 Research Paper
Effects of Vulnerability Factors on Paranoid Personality Disorder
Felicia Flemming-Brown
COUN 646: Psychopathology and Counseling
Liberty University

Abstract
Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed personality disorders with debilitating implications for individuals diagnosed; yet there is limited research regarding the etiology and genetic and environmental vulnerability factors available. The paper will provide a brief synopsis of PPD as well as evaluating the effects of genetics and environmental factors. Differential diagnosis of related disorders and efficacious treatment planning will be reviewed. The author will provide her personal Christian worldview perspective and considerations for further research will be offered. The paper will close with final remarks from the writer.

Keywords: personality, paranoid personality disorder, diagnosis, vulnerability factors

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract 2
Introduction 4
An Overview of Paranoid Personality Disorder 5
Etiology 7 Environmental Factors 7 Genetic Factors 9
Differential Diagnosis 11 Schizoid Personality Disorder 12 Schizotypal Personality Disorder 13
Treatment Planning 14
Christian Worldview 15
Future Research 16
Conclusion 17
References 18

Effects of Vulnerability Factors on Paranoid Personality Disorder
Introduction
Imagine the number of different individuals encountered in one’s lifetime; thenceforth, consider the heterogeneous personality traits of each. Some individuals may be recalled because of an out-going, vibrant, laid-back, happy go lucky personality style and another may be notably remembered because of exhibiting awkward temperaments and unusual dispositions of paranoia and obsessive suspiciousness.
For instance, examine the case of a wife that constantly checks her husband’s cell phone, questions him about his whereabouts, and calls him at work to make sure he is actually there. For the outsider(s) looking inward,



References: American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Carroll, A Edens, J. F., Morey, L. C., & Marcus, D. K. (2009). Paranoid personality has a dimensional latent structure: Taxometric analyses of community and clinical samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), 545-553. Feldman, R. S. (2011). Development across the life span (6th ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall Publishing. Fontaine, N. & Viding, E. (2008). Genetics of personality disorders. Psychiatry, 7(3), 137-141. MacManus, D. & Fahy, T. (2008). Personality disorders. Journal of Medicine, 36(8), 436-441. Maddux, J. E., & Winstead, B. A. (2008). Psychopathology: Foundations for a contemporary understanding (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Murdock, N New, A. S., Goodman, M., Triebwasser, J., & Siever, L. J. (2008). Recent advances in the biological study of personality disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 441-461. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2008.03.011 Trull, T

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    In order to understand how Perry analyzed Walter’s character and diagnosed him as a sufferer of paranoia, similarities between what the typical traits of a person with Paranoia Personality Disorder are classified under and how many of those traits matched Walter’s personality must be examined. PPD is often referred to as being a complex phenomenon. Multiple approaches and…

    • 2313 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nathan, P., & Langenbucher, J. (1999). Psychopathology: Description and Classification. Retrieved February 28, 2003, from http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0961/1999_Annual/54442294/p1/article.jhtml…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy 270 Depression Paper

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Comer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY: Worth.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy/270 Depression Paper

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Comer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY: Worth.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psychology

    • 2795 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Name: ___________________________________ Date: ______________ ____ 1. Low birth weight is a known risk factor for A) antisocial personality disorder. B) dissociative identity disorder. C) major depressive disorder. D) obsessive-compulsive disorder. E) schizophrenia. 2. A lack of conscience is most characteristic of those who have a(n) ________ disorder. A) dissociative B) antisocial personality C) dysthymic D) generalized anxiety E) obsessive-compulsive 3. A World Health Organization study of 20 countries estimated that ________ had the highest prevalence of mental disorders during the prior year. A) Japan B) Germany C) Mexico D) the United States E) the United Kingdom 4. Schizophrenia is most likely to be characterized by A) suicidal thoughts. B) disorganized and fragmented thinking. C) a lack of guilt feelings. D) alternations between extreme hopelessness and unrealistic optimism. E) periodic intervals of uncontrollable violence. 5. There is some evidence that a relatively low level of autonomic nervous system arousal may contribute to A) post-traumatic stress disorder. B) phobias. C) antisocial personality disorder. D) dissociative disorders. E) generalized anxiety disorder.…

    • 2795 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Analyzing Addiction

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Cited: Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-IV-TR Personality Disorders. 2nd ed. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Routledge, 2008. Print. [1]…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Butcher, J. N., Mineka, S., & Hooley, J. M. (2010). Abnormal Psychology. Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn, & Bacon.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paranoid personality disorder is a psychological disorder characterized by paranoia and, is always suspiciousness and not trusting of others. Schizophrenia, paranoid type or Paranoid schizophrenia also a psychological Disorders, and is the most common type of schizophrenia. Many people with both either of the personality disorder are often oversensitive, very quick-tempered. A person with Schizophrenia is not in touch with reality, the clinical description of Schizophrenia is they are often paranoid, have many misunderstandings, and frequently have hallucinations, particularly hearing voices and perceptual fighting. These indicators can have a vast influence on the way they function and have a negative impact on the quality of life of that…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antisocial personality disorder- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) American Psychiatric Association (2000) pp.645-650…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA. Personality and personality disorders. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadellphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 39…

    • 2918 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Joe Fuller Psychology

    • 2998 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Most patients experience predominant symptoms of the disorder for the duration of their lifetime and require consistent therapy. Without treatment this disorder will become chronic. PPD is not curable but it can be prevented given with proper interventions. The participation and the cooperation of the patient towards the treatment is highly needed. The outlook usually depends on whether the person is willing to accept help. Therapy and medications can reduce paranoia and limit its impact on the person's daily…

    • 2998 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personality disorders consist of maladaptive traits that will essentially over rule ones’ life, to the extent they cannot live a casual or satisfactory life. Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder is one of many personality disorders that outweighs ‘normal’ personality traits and cause detrimental effects on individuals who suffer from the personality disorder, but are still capable of living a ‘successful’ life, which sounds completely paradoxical. OCPD (Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder) stems during early adolescence and is easily misdiagnosed, which also results in mistreatment. Since OCPD is persistently mistreated/ misdiagnosed, the disorder develops into a forcible and prevalent manner. The main goal of this essay is to expand on OCPD and two scholarly texts that analyze OCPD patients over an elongated period.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There appears to be a genetic factor in paranoid personality disorder, but biological theorists are not certain. According to the textbook, there does not seem to be a biological cause for schizoid personality disorder. There are similar biological factors between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia; there is high activity of dopamine, enlarged brain ventricles, smaller temporal lobes, and loss of gray matter. In antisocial personality disorder, there are biological factors; lower serotonin activity, which produces high impulsivity and aggression; deficient functioning in the frontal lobes and prefrontal cortex. Cognitive theorists suggest that people with this disorder do not necessarily consider other people to be important. Biological abnormalities seem to be apparent in borderline personality disorder; an overly reactive amygdala and an underactive prefrontal…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I have chosen to use the behavior of personality disorder to complete this paper. Personality disorder has a wide array of ten different specific personality disorder. The American Psychiatric Association (2013) defines a personality disorder as a lasting pattern of inner beliefs and behaviors that differ largely from one’s culture. The patterns manifest in two or more of the following areas: cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control. This disorder has an onset in adolescence and early adulthood. The ten disorders are categorized into three clusters: A, B, C. Cluster A covers disorders that appear odd or eccentric: paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. Cluster B covers disorders appearing erratic,…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paranoid personality disorder is a disorder that sounds like many people could have. However just like other disorders there are some requirement that each person must meet in order to diagnose them with this disorder. Social workers should be able to differentiate this disorder from other disorder by ensuring that the client meets all of the criteria for this disorder as well as ensuring that they are familiar with the DSM. Some symptoms for this disorder that are different from other disorder is that the client is hostile and expect that people have hidden motives. This is unlike other DSM because there is a combination of the two. Unlike the borderline disorder, when a person is just hostile during episodes. I am bias to this disorder because I feel as though the way people are brought up and their experience makes everyone a little curious about people motives. At some work places if an…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays