Preview

Counselling Techniques and Theory Essay

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1913 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Counselling Techniques and Theory Essay
Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on Children and Adolescents with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
By Sean

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that plagues thousands of children and adolescents all around the world. It is a problem that can have any number of causes and is a very serious issue that people with the disorder have to deal with on a daily basis. Because of its wide prevalence throughout the world it has been a disorder that has been analysed and researched my times over, especially when it comes to treatment. Many different treatment methods have been tried and it often takes treatments over long periods of time to have any lasting affect and even then because of the nature of the disorder relapses may occur. One such treatment for this disorder is Cognitive behavioural therapy which has been known to have positive effects on clients with (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be defined as the development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to an extreme traumatic event (Gillies, Taylor, Gray, O'Brien, & D'Abrew, 2013). When a person encounters an extreme traumatic event that impacts the person in a physical or psychological manner that person has a chance of becoming traumatized by that event. Characteristic symptoms can develop following exposure to an extreme traumatic event, when these symptoms are developed in a person is when the person has PTSD. It is the development of symptoms following exposure to an extreme traumatic event. There are many symptoms of PTSD that may be present in a client these include re-experiencing the trauma, avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, and increased arousal (Gillies, Taylor, Gray, O'Brien, & D'Abrew, 2013). Re-experiencing the trauma is when a person relives the traumatic event in a mental or physical way which leads to the avoidance of any stimuli associated with the trauma. Vincent, Jenkins, Clohessy,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    How does Person-centred counselling, influence the understanding of the development of concept of self? (245 words)…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PTSD And Iraq Summary

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This book defines PTSD as a chronic, debilitating psychological condition that occurs in a subset of persons who experience or witness, life-threatening traumatic events. PTSD is characterized by re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms that occur over time and lead to significant disruption of one’s life. during a course of treatment using prolonged exposure, typically four treatment components are administered over 9-12 sessions lasting 90 to 120 minutes each: (1) psychoeducation about the symptoms of PTSD and…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or otherwise known as PTSD, is a disorder that affects many who have served in the military or those whov had a bad upbringing such as abuse. It is a “debilitating anxiety disorder”(HealthLine) that happens after observing or suffering through a distressing event. This occurrence may have put the onlooker or victim at risk of impairment or death. The symptoms of PTSD can range from reexperiencing the traumatic event to avoiding others so the likelihood of the event has no chance of reoccuring but therapies are available in order to help these victims to cope with everyday life.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 240 Week 8

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that develops after a traumatic event. PTSD has also been called shell shock or battle fatigue. The exact cause of PTSD is unknown. PTSD is triggered by exposure to a traumatic event. Situations in which a person feels intense fear, helplessness, or horror are considered traumatic. PTSD has been reported in people who experienced: War,…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is classified as an emotional illness resulting from life-threatening or severely unsafe traumatic event. It involves personal experience witnessing deadly event, assaults, natural disasters, sexual abuse, extreme violence, terrorist attacks or military combat. PTSD victims tend to avoid places, events, people or circumstances that remind them of traumatic events responsible for the disorder, and they are extremely sensitive to normal life events (Edwards, 2010). These individuals are extremely introvert and do not involve themselves in social gatherings while consistently suppressing their thoughts. People with PTSD relive the traumatic event in the form of night mares, flash back and disturbing mental images about the trauma leading to intense fear, twinge and anxiety. Responses to PTSD however, differs with individuals, the symptoms might become vigilant right after trauma while others may experience delayed response. Extreme stress in PTSD sufferers leads to overproduction of certain chemicals that blocks sensation resulting in emotional numbness and detachment, further leading to tribulations in concentration. Also, people with PTSD have hyper arousal levels and are always found in hyper-alert state. They easily get startled, irritated or tensed due to high levels of stress hormones in the body (Harrison, 2011).…

    • 2824 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Soldiers Nightmare: Ptsd

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD is an anxiety disorder that often occurs in people who have been though a traumatic event. Such events include, rape, war, and other violent acts. ("What is PTSD?") Scientists are not sure as to what changes these events make to the brain, but we know that it changes the body's reaction to stress by affecting stress hormones and chemicals that carry information between nerves. This can cause some serious symptoms such as a re-experiencing the traumatic event, difficulty concentrating, and sleeping disorders. ("What is PTSD?") Not only is the person with the disorder affected, but everyone around them can suffer as well. Many people detach themselves from others because they feel ashamed, have a lack of interest in things they once did, or they just don't care anymore. A high percentage of those who suffer from PTSD develop a drinking or drug addiction to try and cope with their symptoms.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ptsd Guidelines

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that is caused by a person’s experiencing or observing an extremely psychologically troubling event involving real or threatened death or significant injury to self and/or others. There are many situations and sometimes predisposing personal mental conditions that may trigger the development of PTSD…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ptsd and Trauma Focused Cbt

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Many children are exposed to traumatic events before they even become adults. All around the world they are exposed to child abuse, rape, natural disasters, terrorism, car accidents, and school violence among many others. Studies have shown that these traumatic events, if left untreated, can result in significant psychological problems, such as post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other anxiety disorders, depression, or a number of other behavioral difficulties (Cohen, Mannarino, Berliner & Deblinger, 2000). These difficulties can become chronic and produce negative effects which could last into adulthood. It is therefore imperative that effective treatment strategies be found to help symptomatic traumatized children in order to minimize these negative effects.…

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    counselling theory essay

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Psychodynamic counselling was developed from psychoanalytic theory. Its main purpose is the client’s self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behaviour.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptsd Research Paper

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an emotional illness that is classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops as a result of a frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe experience. PTSD sufferers re-experience the traumatic event or events in some way, tend to avoid people, places, or other things that remind them of the event, and are extremely sensitive to normal life experiences.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptsd Research Paper

    • 2242 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or what doctors call PTSD, is a serious mental illness becoming increasingly serious in our community. PTSD is a mental disorder that develops after a person encounters extreme physical harm or close to damaging harm. Another cause of PTSD is men being deployed into war and experiencing extreme trauma that many Americans go a whole lifetime with out seeing. Post- traumatic stress disorder can be treated but even though there are millions suffering it cannot yet be cured. The treatment lies within the individual when he or she learns to overcome it on his or her own, since the illness lies within our mind. It can be done but it takes great realization and determination…

    • 2242 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    PTSD notes

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Definition: “Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event.” By Mayo Clinic Staff…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post-traumatic stress disorder, according to WebMD, is a condition in which a person has gone through or seen a life-altering or a terrifying event either physically or emotionally (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder). For normal people, after something traumatic happens, they experience shock, anger, nervousness, fear, and guilt. For them, that feeling goes away after a short period of time. People who suffer with PTSD, those feelings last on…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1980, the APA which is the American Psychiatric Association added Post Traumatic Disorder to DSM-III. PTSD is very unique disorder because of the great important placed on the traumatic stressor, an etiological agent. PTSD was a psychological condition of Veterans who were unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. PTSD is an anxiety disorder where some people develop after living or seeing event that caused or threatened serious death of a person or serious harm. PTSD is related to changes in brain structure/function in which these changes provide clues to the origin of PTSD, treatment and prevention of PTSD.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Three of the main forms of counselling can sometimes be confusing. In this article I hope to unravel and clarify some of the mystery surrounding these three types of counselling approaches by means of comparing and contrasting with reference to their differing theoretical rationale, therapeutic interventions and processes of change.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays