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Counselor Ethics on Aids Clients

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Counselor Ethics on Aids Clients
Running Head: CASE STUDY PROJECT

Case Study Project

Tanya Glover

Capella University

CASE STUDY PROJECT

Table of Contents

Abstract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

The Ethical Dilemma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Rest’s Four Component Model for Ethical Decision Making. . . .6

Counselor Biases and Values Influence Decisions....7

Duty to Warn in North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . .7

Duty to Warn in Case Study. . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Considering Duty to Warn. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Rest’s Four Component Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Personal Values, Emotions, and Bias. . . . . . . .15

Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

CASE STUDY PROJECT

Abstract

Counselors face some complex ethical issues when treating HIV positive clients. This paper details the case of John who is HIV positive while continuing to practice unsafe sex with unsuspecting partners. Helping John to cope with both his fear and to come to a moral decision about his behavior is the goal of the counselor, who will use Rest’s Four Component Model of Ethical Decision Making in order to resolve the ethical dilemmas faced in this case. Ethical dilemmas must be approached differently depending on the state in which one is practicing. This paper will include duty to warn laws in North Carolina and how they apply to the case of John. North Carolina has no definitive laws on the topic of duty to warn and therefore, information on how to proceed in the case of John must be pulled from ACA code of ethics. By ruling out duty to warn this leaves the counselor with the option of treatment using Rest’s Four Component Model of Ethical Decision Making.

CASE


References: ACA, Initials. (2005). ACA code of ethics. Retrieved February 7, 2011 from www.counseling.org/files/fd.ashx?guid=ab7c1272-71c4-46cf-848c. AIDS Law, (n.d.). Confidentiality vs. duty to warn: hiv disclosure guidelines for social workers. Retrieved from http://www.aidslaw.org/confidentiality.pdf Barnett, J. (2010). Is there a duty to warn when working with hiv-positive clients? Division of Psychotherapy, Retrieved February 7, 2011 from http://www.divisionofpsychotherapy.org/ask-the-ethicist-hiv/. Berete, M. (2010, November 16). What is ethical judgment? Examiner, Retrieved from http://www.examiner.com/business-ethics-in-indianapolis/what-is-ethical-judgment?render=print. Board on Health Sciences Policy. (2002). Integrity in scientific research. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10430&page=88 Conley, J.H. (2011). Ethics. Encyclopedia of business. Retrieved January 29, 2011, from http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Em-Exp/Ethics.html Grant, J.E. (2006). To protect and serve; psychiatrists duty to patients. The journal of family practice, 5(12), Retrieved from http://www.jfponline.com/Pages.asp?AID=4587. Kaplan, D. (2006). Ct online-ethics update. Counseling Today, Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/Publications/CounselingTodayArticles.aspx?AGuid=97f3f68e-3cca-4a65-b7d8-e49a52f5ce2f Phillips, L.J., Ph.D. (n.d.). HIV and ethics. Informally published manuscript, Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. Retrieved from http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/HIV%20and%20Ethics.pdf Schlossberger, E., & Hecker, L. (1996). Hiv and family therapists ' duty to warn: a legal and ethical analysis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, Retrieved from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3658/is_199601/ai_n8742740/.
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