Preview

Country Risk Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1044 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Country Risk Analysis
Running head: COUNTRY RISK ANALYSIS

Balance of Payment

The current account balance of China amounts to 297.1 bn US$ in the financial year 2009, whereas for the Guatemala it amounts to -0.62 bn US$ in the same financial year (China 's current-account balance 1982-2009). This implies that the current account balance of the home country stood at surplus as compared to that of the host country. As far as capital account is concerned, it amounts to 109.1 bn US$ in 2009 for China whereas for Guatemala was far less compared to that of China which implies that the home country 's capital account balance is also at surplus in comparison to that of host country. Apart from the current account and the capital account balances of both the countries, the official gold holding of China as on December 2009 amounts to 1054 tonnes which was equivalent to 1.5% of the of the national forex reserve, whereas for that of Guatemala, it was 6.9 tonnes in the same financial year equivalent to that of 4.5% of the national forex reserve (Guatemala Economic Statistics and Indicators, 2010).
Government variables: The government of China has been actively involved in formulating an effective fiscal policy so that the key projects can be easily financed by issuing government debt. Apart from the fiscal policy, the monetary policy is formulated in coordination to that of the fiscal policy so as to promote economic growth by containing deflation to the extent possible. As far as the monetary and the fiscal policy of Guatemala is concerned, a series of structural reform is done with a primary motive to increase the economic efficiency by strengthening balance of payments and controlling inflation. The monetary rate has been stable because of the strict fiscal administration and the abundance of natural resources. The legal court system of china is based on civil law which was divided into four level court system of which at the highest level is the supreme people 's court, then local



References: Company Law of the People 's Republic of China, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-04/17/content_569258.htm China: Trading in Free Trade Zones, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http://www.hg.org/articles/article_1191.html China 's current-account balance 1982-2009. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http://www.chinability.com/CurrentAccount.htm Guatemala Economic Statistics and Indicators, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http://www.economywatch.com/economic-statistics/country/Guatemala/ Legal system of guatemala. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from www.oas.org/juridico/Mla/en/gtm/en_gtm-int-description.pdf Labor Rights in Guatemala. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from www.ghrc-usa.org/Publications/factsheet_LaborRights.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Monetary and fiscal policy refers to the two most extensively recognized “utensils” used to influence a nations economic level. Monetary policy is concerned with the management of interest rates and the total supply of money in transmission and is normally carried out by central banks. On the other hand, fiscal policy is the communal term…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    asia Travelinfo.com. (2012, March 13th). Retrieved November 4th, 2013, from Australia 's Counrty Information: http://www.asiatravelinfo.com/australia/…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monetary and fiscal policy are two ways in which governments attempt to achieve full level of employment, economic growth, and price stability. As you are aware, fiscal policy decisions are made by the President and Congress and demand the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy; the monetary policies are maintained by the Federal Reserve.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 02

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Fiscal policies refer to government efforts to influence the economy through taxation without representation and spending decisions that are designed to encourage growth. Monetary policies refer to actions that shape the economy by influencing interest rates and the supply of money. Politics plays a role by making taxes higher and by influencing interest rates.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Henry Devine bought a new dishwasher for $320. He paid $20 down and made 10 monthly payments of $34. What actual yearly interest rate did Henry pay? A. 14.55 B. 29.09 C. 68.75 D. 34.38…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    MONETARY VS FISCAL POLICY

    • 638 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Monetary and Fiscal Policies, although controlled by two different organizations, are the ways that our economy is kept under control. Fiscal Policy is defined as the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy. Monetary policy however is the regulation of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve Board in the U.S., in order to control inflation and stabilize currency. Although these two policies are meant to help stabilize the U.S. economy, both the fiscal and monetary policies, look like from past results, requires some change especially the fiscal policy.…

    • 638 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many risks to consider when conducting business in another country. Competitive risks must be taken into consideration when providing services and products to another market. In 2008, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released India’s first National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) the plan outlined existing and future policies and programs addressing climate mitigation and adaptation (Singh, 2012). The statement by the Prime Minister sparked the interest in entrepreneurs to dive into an emerging market that welcomes change. The NAPCC also says these national measures would be more successful with assistance from developed countries, and pledges that India’s per capita greenhouse gas emissions “will at no point exceed that of developed countries even as we pursue our development objectives.” (Singh, 2012). Indian based businesses such as Moser Baer, are preferred for government projects because it supports national growth. International companies from China and the US are steadily growing in the region because they are cheaper, provide financing, and can provide larger capacity orders.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Nation At Risk Analysis

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The report claimed that American students were “plummeting” academically, that schools “suffered” from “uneven” standards, and that teachers were not “prepared”. The report also noted that our economy and national security would “crumble” if something weren’t done. Needless to say, its use of strong language not only caused a stir, both among the general public and in the education policy community, but A Nation at Risk, also provided much of the push for a number of school improvement measures undertaken throughout the United States. Even though A Nation at Risk has drawn much intense criticism it reinforced the power of the…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Nation At Risk Analysis

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages

    With the learning gap, hidden curriculum, and federal education programs it would be reasonable to believe that is the only reason why the educations system is failing. Although, there is one factor that plays the largest role of all, demographics. The type of schooling a child is receiving and where they are receiving that schooling is the main concept of their education. Depending on the orientation of students, those who are in suburban public schools are going to receive an entirely different education then children in rural public schools. Continuing, those who are in private schools are going to be taught differently than children who are in charter schools or go through public schooling. Students who are from completely two different…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexican Peso Case Study

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    4. Take a look at Exhibit 5 in the case – Mexico’s international reserves. What has happened to Mexico’s total foreign exchange reserves since 1970? How would you interpret this trend in terms of evaluating the strength or weakness of the peso in the foreign exchange market? Would you conclude that the peso was likely to be…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The fiscal policy is referred to the government decision on adjusting the spending levels, imposing taxes, and curbing inflation rates and boosting employment rate in the nation’s economy (‘ What is Fiscal Policy,” 2013). The monetary policy is controlled by the Federal Reserve System; the feds lower interest rates and increase the money supply (Kelly M. , 2012). The main goals of these policies are to control and promote growth in the economy. Every year the government meets to create a budget from the revenue received from taxes and fees to outline spending by the government. The government controls spending and increase taxes to get money out of the economy. The current fiscal policy could have negative affect that are not the same for everyone and may only affect the middle class, meaning they must pay higher taxes than the wealthier class of people(”Effect of Monetary…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the monetary front, the FOMC has constantly undertaken buying of govt securities in an effort to lower interest rates and encourage investments. A rise in the latter increases output and improves confidence levels also. Hence the govt is trying its best to revive the economy using fiscal…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China's Exchange Rate

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages

    According to the Bush Administration, China 's undervalued currency has contributed to America 's record $16 billion trade deficit with China last year and is responsible for the loss of 3 million U.S. manufacturing jobs since 2000. The G-7 discussions addressed the issue, but opinions differed. China felt that linkage to the U.S. dollar was a necessity. Expressing that currency volatility could disrupt the nation 's fragile banking system. The U.S. has placed political pressure on China by introducing bills to both the House and Senate to impose economic sanctions on China, if it does not move to a floating currency, such as 27.5 percent across-the-board tariffs on Chinese goods coming into the U.S. until the Chinese change it 's currency regime (Fiscal Study, 2005). China, a major rapidly growing economy, has a per capita income of only about $1,000 per year and with financial, legal and regulatory systems in desperate need of reform. For China to obtain a developed economy status they will have to address how they peg the yuan (Labonte & Morrison, 2005).…

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Guatemala

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The resources in Guatemala can affect the economy in several ways. One way is trade. It can increase industrial activity. In 1998, Guatemala imported $2.582 billion dollars in goods, while the U.S exported $ 4.561 billion dollars of their goods. This shows that they are developed enough to provide large amounts of natural resources. Also successful trading leads to more factories. If there are more factories, it will create more jobs. More job opportunities will have more Guatemalans working producing more things and less people will be suffering for a job. If Guatemala keeps improving their economy, they will soon be able to rely less on other countries and less poor people. This is how the resources in Guatemala can affect the economy.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The prevalence of infectious diseases in China remains high in some rural areas of China. Today China is a top contender in the world export industry. However, only a fraction of the financial reserves goes to broaden the health system. The government is presently developing new ways to combat the uneven disparities in the country. China is a leader in the world economy; China is the largest lender to the United States. China has the largest surplus in its reserve (more than $2 trillion in 2009). China…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays