Preview

Courtly Love In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
691 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Courtly Love In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight
Courtly love, or the conceptions of love in which nobility and chivalry are emphasized, and courtly conduct are demonstrated in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

Sir Gawain is ultimately the quintessential knight, including every characteristic a true knight should. However, it is Gawain’s mastery of courtly conduct and culture, which truly exemplify his knighthood. The first, his mastery and application of his knowledge of courtly love are exhibited in this poem. On the first day, the Lord sets off hunting and concurrently, the Lady of the castle tempts Gawain. Originally, the young knight hears the Lady enter his chambers and, "embarrassed, [decides to l]ay flat with fine adroitness and feign sleep" (Longman 248). Gawain understands that any promiscuous behavior would insult the Lord of the castle, who has
…show more content…
For instance, the Lord, later revealed as Bercilak, the Green Knight, offers Gawain sanctuary and rest in his castle until he may confront the Green Knight. However, the Lord does not only provide Gawain the bare minimum necessities for his stay, rather, he, “has ladies fetched,” the opportunity to, “lie long in [his] room,” which the Lord provides, and hefty feasts each evening to celebrate their respective prizes won on that day (Longman 246). On the second night, after the first hunt, the venison the lord captured is eaten with, “joy abound[ing] at the board,” (Longman 252). On the third night again, “[m]uch gladness and glee then gushed forth there by the fire on the floor,” Gawain is treated to another feast by his hosts, maidens along the hall, drinks and good discourse, and “[a] concert of Christmas carols and dance songs” (Long man 258-259). On the final night, Gawain is privy to, “mirth and minstrelsy, and meals when [the court] liked” (Longman 264). Ultimately, Gawain is gifted the best hospitality by the lord and his court in food, sleep, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight written by the Pearl Poet, Sir Gawain is proven to be a true knight. The Pearl Poet proves Sir Gawain’s true knightmenship in many different ways. Sir Gawain succeeds in earning the title “true knight” by passing the Green Knight’s test and proving the valor of King Arthur’s knights, but he makes mistakes in the process because he is human, like everyone else.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The code of chivalry, in particular, shapes the values and actions of Sir Gawain and other characters in the poem. The ideals of chivalry derive from the Christian concept of morality, and the proponents of chivalry seek to promote spiritual ideals in a spiritually fallen world. The ideals of Christian morality and knightly chivalry are brought together in Gawain’s symbolic shield. The pentangle represents the five virtues of knights: friendship, generosity, chastity, courtesy, and piety. Gawain’s adherence to these virtues is tested throughout the poem, but the poem examines more than Gawain’s personal virtue; it asks whether heavenly virtue can operate in a fallen world. What is really being tested in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight might be the chivalric system itself, symbolized by Camelot. Arthur’s court depends heavily on the code of chivalry, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight gently criticizes the fact that chivalry values appearance and symbols over truth. Arthur is introduced to us as the “most courteous of all,” indicating that people are ranked in this court according to their mastery of a certain code of behavior and good manners. When the Green Knight challenges the court, he mocks them for being so afraid of mere words, suggesting that words and appearances hold too much power over the company. The members of the court never reveal their true feelings, instead choosing…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chivalry is the combination of qualities expected of an ideal knight. Some of these qualities include courage, honesty, courtesy, loyalty, and justice. There are three major themes in chivalry; courtly love, religion and war. The code of chivalry helps outline the morals and behavior in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The principles of chivalry come from the Christian idea of morality. The role of chivalry/knighthood in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was an important part of society.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is without doubt one of the best known works of medieval English literature. Medieval England poetry was best known for its medieval romance, religious views, alliterative form and its chivalry nature. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is one of the best works of medieval poetry because it criticizes the fact that chivalric courtesy often displaces true Christian ethics. Sir Gawain a character in the poem was known for his chivalry, honor, and Christian faith. Medieval romance tales deal with the quests and challenges of Arthur and his knights. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain as one of King Arthur’s knight’s gets sent on a quest to meet the Green Knight. Another characteristic…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the fragility of Sir Gawain's masculine identity transforms him into a more feminine character, the homoerotic potential between him and Sir Bertilak threatens to break the heterosexual identity of the poem. This can be seen in the passages of the first and last encounter between Sir Gawain and Lady Bertilak. Lady Bertilak questions Sir Gawain's identity and he responds: “'Wherfore?' quoth the freke, and freschly he askes, / Ferde lest he had fayled in forme of his castes” (1294-95). This is about the construction of his identity and how he is losing who he is. Not being a chivalric knight breaks the rules of Medieval heterosexuality. Sir Gawain is afraid that he is not accomplishing this as he is questioned by Lady Bertilak. He is pressured into kissing her so that he abides to the laws of the…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chivalry has countless values that are interpreted in numerous ways in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight depending on which court you look at. This is because the nature of chivalry allows an individual to interpret these meanings in a way that reflects their beliefs and values. When looking at King Arthur's court you find a very lavish court fixed on appearances and relying heavily on the chivalric virtue of courteous speech and action, which leaves little room for speaking the truth. Yet a chivalric virtue is upheld when Sir Gawain speaks the truth about the girdle he acquired and the green knight in turn states by confessing your failings you are free from blame (2391). There are also various symbols found in King Arthur's court like the…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sir Gawain is more than just a brave knight; he's a normal man, if placed in the current time period. A knight is seen as someone who is perfect at all he does, a person who doesn’t give in to sin, somebody who is godly. Sir Gawain is somebody who makes mistakes and accepts sins like an everyman. (QOUTE HERE) By the end of Gawain’s journey…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain faces many challenges that shape him as a knight. In the legend, Sir Gawain faces trials against his character, his purity, and his symbol as the perfect knight. When he fails to tell Bertilak of Hautdesert that he has his wife’s girdle he therefore falls from knightly perfection. However, his failure to resist the girdle was not because of his failure to resist the sexual advances of Bertilak of Hautdesert’s wife, but because he valued his life which doesn’t make him a failure of a knight, but instead makes him more respectable and honorable man.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The virtues of a Knight's Code of Chivalry were displayed in poems, ballads and literary works of Medieval authors. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight there were several examples of chivalry shown through the characters. Sir Gawain displayed chivalry through bravery by offering to take King Arthur’s place to fight the Green Knight, with this he also honored his king by offering to take his place. Loyalty to one’s king or Lord was very important to knights (174, Pearson). He also demonstrates bravery by allowing the Green Knight to take a blow…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medieval times were a time when honor was valued above all other qualities. All knights, the highest models of medieval manhood, adhered to a code of chivalry. When properly followed, this code allowed men to be truly honorable. Among the qualities most highly esteemed were integrity, loyalty, and courage. The clearest examples of chivalry were King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The Pearl Poet vividly illustrates the concepts of chivalry in his epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, where Sir Gawain is characterized as a very honorable, chivalrous knight. Throughout the poem, Gawain’s unceasing commitment to his code of chivalry provides a protection against, thus proving the value and necessity of chivalry.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An unknown poet during the Medieval time period wrote Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Sir Gawain is an Arthurian legend, a story about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, centered on the protagonist Sir Gawain. In the poem, a Green Knight comes to challenge the king, but Gawain decides to go in place of the king. Gawain makes a deal with the Green Knight. If he can’t kill the Green Knight then the knight gets to try to kill Gawain in one year. Gawain fails to kill the Green Knight. Gawain leaves the castle in search of the Green Knight, and he stops at a castle to stay for the three nights. Gawain and the king of the castle make a bargain to give each other everything they receive during each day. Gawain stays true to his compact until the last day. He keeps a “magic” green girdle for himself thinking that it will save him from death. When he meets the knight, he prepares to get cut by the Green Knight’s axe. The first two attempts fail to do any damage, but the third leaves a small cut. Gawain is shocked by what…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gawain

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The lady in question turns out to be the wife of the Green Knight, who actually goes by the name of Bertilak de Hautdesert. In the story, Sir Gawain is seeking refuge in the castle belonging to a mysterious nobleman. The man strikes up a deal with Gawain stating that they will trade every night for whatever the other gains throughout the day. While the husband goes out for the hunt, Gawain is confronted by the noble lady. He notices her "white and red mingling in her lovely face" and her "slender laughing lips." At this moment, Sir Gawain appears to be subject to her every command. This is indicating that it is her fault that he stayed in bed, instead of rising like he intended on doing. Instead of performing the tasks he intended on, he felt the need to stay to entertain the woman who was so insistent on seeing him at his bedside.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Friedman. He writes that “The ancient lady of the castle, now revealed to be Morgan le Fay, was behind the whole adventure. She it was who had sent the Green Knight…to Arthur's court, her purpose being to test the renown of the Round Table and to frighten Guinevere to death” (Friedman260). This is proven when the Green Knight (Bertilak) tells Sir Gawain how all this came about. While this takes brains to perform such a horrific joke, and Morgan le Fay only puts the Bertilaks up to the mischief and is overseeing how everything goes, she still wasn’t the one to find Sir Gawain’s flaws. Also, Friedman argues that “Morgan, then...may have played some role in the story-complex from which Sir Gawain derives…but to concede Loomis's point helps us only by suggesting yet another reason for the poet's hitting upon Morgan…to extricate himself from his plot difficulty”…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The English poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a significant piece in Arthurian Literature. The story approaches Gawain’s character much differently than in Sir Thomas Malory’s well-known Le Morte d’Arthur. Unlike Malory’s version of the Arthurian legend where Sir Lancelot is known as the Round Table’s finest Knight, the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight chose, instead, to have Sir Gawain play the role of Camelot’s most noble gentleman. In staying true to the theme of chivalry and virtue, the Gawain Poet tells a captivating story of a knights struggle to uphold the chivalric code in the face of temptation and danger.…

    • 2416 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The recurring theme of literature and song during medieval times was courtly love. A term coined in later years, courtly love refers to what was then known as fin amour (refined love) or amour honestus (honest love). It was modeled on the feudal relationship between a knight and his liege lord. The knight serves his lady with the same devotion that he would his lord. The parties were members of the court, usually knights, and the subject ladies, usually already married. Since marriage in medieval times was more of a business relationship than of a romantic one, the idea of love within marriage was not a consideration. “Courtly love” was then a sort of idealized love relationship that occurred outside of marriage. Within a courtly love, the knight's love for the lady inspires him to do great deeds in order to be worthy of her love or to win her favor. He extols her virtues to the point of suffrage. He laments with deep sorrow his unfulfilled desires. The courtly lover’s desire places the beloved in an elevated position, allowing her the opportunity to govern his behavior through both chastisement and encouragement. Thus "courtly love" was originally construed as an inspiring force whether or not it was consummated.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays