Preview

Crime and Deviance

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1076 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crime and Deviance
Study Guide for Sociology of Deviance Final Types of individuals engaged in “tea room trade”
Laud Humphries piece-lecture notes-4 categories of people (typologies)
-traders –Married & Heterosexual (50% of people in subculture)
-Ambisexuals –ambiguous/ambivalent/unsure of sexuality
-Openly Gay -14%
-Closet Queens – decided they are gay, but not integrated into culture Ambisexuals and closet queens share 26% In the study of excessive force by police, what types of analysis are most commonly the focus? -types of people engaging in excessive force -individual characteristics of officers (aggression, stress, authoritarianism, gender, age, length of service) -sanctions in which force is used -characteristics of target population (sex, race, class)
-legal & organizational roots of force (formal vs. informal organizations)

Jennifer Hunt’s piece – symbolic interationist perspective (current types of literature)
What has been done so far
Why would a symbolic interactionist approach provide a valuable addition to the current literature on the police use of force? What is it about the situation the makes an officer define a situation as needing force. Looks at how officers define force, and the criteria they use in evaluating its necessity Definitions of what situations call for the use of force (how to socially define matter)

Zurich solution to street prostitution Sex booths Three major factors which allow for “witch-hunts” like the child molestation hysterias to occur.
a. Persistent belief in the phenomenon
b. Continuous conflict in value principles
c. Lack of governance/ incompetence

The three major ways in which police account for the use of force, according to Jennifer Hunt, and examples of each
a. Excuses-absolving the officer of responsibility
b. Justifications – situational (about the situation) individual had bad attitude, sexualized interaction, or individual

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Use-of-Force Continuum is dependent on two key factors such as defensibility and applicability of the continuum. The continuum must in line with a defendable departmental policy and procedures that have a well thought-out legal standard, and it must be easily comprehended and applied by all officers in the…

    • 50 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    physical injury to others. It was found that use of deadly force to prevent escape is…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rcin Ray's Wild Day Case

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The central issue in the case study would be the authority of the police officers to use excessive force as well as to engage in violent pursuits. Due to a previous incident of a violent pursuit ending with the death of a 14 year old teenager, the Pineville County Sheriff’s Department is currently facing a lawsuit. As such, the Department has implemented stricter rules and regulations to prevent such accidents from happening again. However, another key issue which has cropped up would be that of the behavior of Deputy Raymond Ray Ripley who has been observed to be overstepping regulations as well as engaging in activities that are not part of his…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second condition for justifiable use of force is the highly contested ‘Stand Your Ground”. Nineteen of the fifty states have a form of the “Stand Your Ground Law”. These two doctrines are very similar in many ways except for the lack of the common law of your residences. This difference is defined in the Florida statutes as…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Running head: Term Paper 2TERM PAPER: The Michael Brown Shooting It strongly appears that police officers utilization of force is a technique that is provided an upcoming officer to assist in diffusing a potentially volatile state of affairs; it is not intended to bring injury, but to make certain the wellbeing of the police officer and the populace that are involved in the potentially volatile state of affairs. There are police officers that misuse their authority…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article "Suspect Searches: Assessing Police Behavior Under the U.S. Constitution," by Gould and Mastrofski explores the police usage of unconstitutional searches. Unconstitutional searches are those that are in violation of the fourth amendment. The fourth amendment rights, along with certain case laws put forth the guidelines for legal stops, frisks, and searches. Gould and Mastrofski perform a direct observation study which concludes the frequency of unconstitutional searches. This article puts police procedure under the spotlight and investigates the factors that seemingly increase the likelihood that an officer would engage in unlawful searches. In some cases, differentiating between constitutional and unconstitutional searches can be a difficult task, while in other situations police officers may obviously infringe on citizens ' rights. Any violation of rights poses many serious implications and consequences for policing, especially when it comes to effective community oriented policing.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    1. Given the difficult situation identified in this case, describe what you see as factors that contributed to the problems encountered by both parties.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greenfeld, L.A., Langan, P.A., & Smith, S.K. (1999). Police use of force: Collection of National.…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sir Robert Peel

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages

    6. Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the expertise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient.…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Police Ride Along

    • 3444 Words
    • 14 Pages

    LAPD. (n.d.). Retrieved March1, 2010 from http://www.joinlapd.com/qualifications.html Walker, S, Katz, C. (2008). The police in america. (6th ed.). Retrieved March 1, 2010…

    • 3444 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bulman, P. 2010. Police Use of Force: The Impact of Less-Letha; Weapons and Tactics. Retrieved from http://www.nij.gov/journals/267/use-of-force.htm…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Police Brutality

    • 737 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Police work is dangerous. Sometimes police put in situations that excessive force is needed. But, because some officers use these extreme measures in situations when it is not, police brutality should be addressed. The use of excessive force may or may not be large problem, but it should be looked into by both the police and the public.…

    • 737 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Police Use Of Force Essay

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The use of force by law enforcement becomes necessary and is permitted under specific circumstances, such as in self-defense or in defense of another individual or group. (Peak, (2015). I feel, law enforcement should acquire enough use of force which is necessary to gain control of a situation. The levels or continuum of force police use include basic verbal and physical restraint, less-lethal force and lethal force. (Peak, (2015). Throughout our history, police agencies have faced allegations of brutality and corruption. (Peak, (2015). There are three means by which the police can be brutal: verbal abuse, physical abuse and police brutality. Police brutality has become a great concern. Police brutality encompasses a wide range of practices, from the use of…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Use of Force

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Let me first start by discussing the use of force by law enforcement. Every day, law enforcement officers face danger while carrying out their responsibilities. When dealing with a dangerous-or-unpredictable-situation, police officers usually have very little time to assess it and determine the proper response (Use of Force, 2010). The United States Commission on Civil Rights has stated “…in diffusing situations, apprehending alleged criminals, and protecting themselves and others, officers are legally entitled to use appropriate means, including force” (Use of Force, 2010). The IACP or International Association Chiefs of Police defines the use of force as “the amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject.” The IACP also identified five components of force: physical, chemical, electronic, impact, and firearm (Use of Force, 2010). So, the use of force in essence is the necessary amount of force used by law enforcement to prevent crime or apprehend an individual. When the use of force is abused it can be known as excessive force. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics or (BJS) in Data Collection on Police Use of Force, states that “…legal test of excessive force…is whether the police officer reasonably believed that such force was…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police Use Of Force

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Use of force within law enforcement is used to control and try to contain the suspect or situation. The United States have gone through many problems with trying to find a middle ground and the correct use of force. There have been problems with the correct use of force even when weapons are not used like the unfortuante death of Eric Garner who was killed by a illegal chock hold in New York. Although, this is an obvious problem within the law enforcement in the United States, there has been no clear solution to the problem. Many have…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays