Printed and published by the University of South Africa Muckleneuk, Pretoria CRW101U/1/2009±2011 98293788 3B2
Cover illustration: ``The third of May 1808'' by Francisco de Goya (1746±1828).
CRW-style
III
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ± LITERATURE AND METHODS OF STUDY .......................................................... v 1 Introductory topics ............................................................................................................
Background ............................................................................................................................................ Theories of punishment ....................................................................................................................... Study hints ............................................................................................................................................. History of South African criminal law .............................................................................................. The sources of our criminal law ........................................................................................................ The onus of proof in criminal cases .................................................................................................. Criminal liability: a summary ............................................................................................................ Crimes and delicts ................................................................................................................................
1
2 2 10 11 12 12 13 17
2 The principle of legality .................................................................................................... 3 The