Since the beginning of times, William Martson worked along other psychological consultants in criminal justice. Matron was founded to be the first legal psychology professor in 1922. In Marston’s earliest professional years, …show more content…
he published tons of books such as “Marston’s Emotions of Normal People” and “Integrative Psychology” (Whats’ Criminal Psychology”) . James McKeen Cattell also influenced the growth of psychology. He worked hard to establish psychology of science.
In varieties of ways, many psychologist have affected the growth and history of Criminal Psychology. James Chatters was recognized as one of the leading American forensic anthropologists and psychologist. A real life example is in the 1960s, when courts gave supports to psychologists serving as mental illness experts in the case of Jenkin v. United States (“The History of Criminal Psychology”). Russil Durrant teaches course in both criminal and forensic psychology. In his book “An Introduction to Criminal Psychology” he explains the relationship between mental disorder and crime related situations. The book was published in 2013 by Rutledge. In the early years of Corine de Ruiter he was a professor of Forensic Psychology at the prestigious Maastricht University. In other ways, he was also a consultant for criminal justice agencies (Durrrant). Corine de Ruiter also published numerals journals, articles, and books. He also got the privilege to serve as the President of International Association of Forensic Mental Health Service (Durrant).
Criminal Psychology is also known as Forensic Psychology. In order to be a criminal psychologist you must possess solid clinical skills (Ward). These psychologist must learn to cooperate with others. Many studies have shown that a person cannot be held responsible for a crime if he or she did not possess a “guilty mind”. Psychologist work mostly in civil courts. Most of their work tends to rely on third party information. Their working environment may vary from working in police departments to detention centers to even prisons. In an article, they discuss on how in 1883 forensic psychology began with the study if courtroom testimony (Ward).
Over the years, Criminal Psychology has grown and improved in tremendous ways.
One of these aspects has improved is Criminal Profiling. It all started in 1888. Criminal Profiling is usually used when offender’s identity is unknown and with serious criminal offenses, such as murder and sexual assault (“Criminal Profiling”). The process of criminal profiling is taken and divided into five stages. According to “Criminal Psychology Everything About It” the five stages are profiling inputs, decision processing, crime assessment, the offender profile, and investigative use. Those stages can help those that work in criminal profiling area investigate in an improved and tremendous way. Criminal profiling begins with the process of profiling inputs. Profiling input is when investigators gather data from the crime scene and other types of evidence. On of the most important points is for the investigators to gather information on the victim. Meaning the victim’s reputation, friends, relatives, and criminal history. The second stage is decision processing. Decision processing is when investigators have to organize and differentiate the information. They tend to classify the crime by type and style. The third stage is crime assessment. Crime assessment involves investigators figuring out the sequence of events and behaviors involved. During this stage, investigators organize the facts of the victims and offender. The fourth stage is Offender Profile. In this stage the investigator deals with the type of person who committed the crime and any one else involved. This stage is where the investigation actually starts. Finally, the fifth stage is the investigative use. Meaning the process of investigating the crime. All information collected is
reexamined.
Criminal Psychology all started when William Martson was founded as the first legal psychology professor in 1922 (“The History of Forensic Psychology”). As early as of 1883 the world had a small interest by beginning the study of courtroom testimony. Throughout the years it developed more, we learned that in the 1960s courts gave support to psychologists serving as mental illness experts. All those studies and famous psychologist led to the wonder world we have of criminal psychologist we have today helping investigators study the criminal minds.