Criminology: A Systematic Study of Criminals

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Criminology: A Systematic Study of Criminals

Criminology

Criminology is the systematic study of criminals.

Criminals are people who commit crimes.

Criminologists are people who study criminology.

The study deals with:

▪ Study of crimes ▪ nature of crimes ▪ causes of crimes ▪ detection of crimes ▪ prevention of crimes

|Contents |
| [hide] |
|1 Definitions |
|2 Causes of Crime |
|3 Causation of Crime |
|4 Sociological Theory of Crime |
|5 Tentative Theory of Crime |
|6 Crime and Economic Conditions |
|7 Organized Crime |
|8 White Collar Crime |
|9 Cyber Crimes |
|10 Sexual Offenders |
|11 Alcoholism, Drug Addiction and Crime |
|12 Related Topics |
|13 Related Acts |

Definitions

▪ Criminology is the science of crime in all aspects. ▪ Edwin H Sutherland ▪ D R Cressey: Criminology is the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. ▪ Elliot M A Merill ▪ D R Taft ▪ Webster Dictionary ▪ Jock Young formulated six dichotomies to understand criminal behavior: ▪ Individual's behavior: Free vs Determinism ▪ Functioning of social order: Consensus vs Coercion ▪ Definition of Crime: Legal vs Social ▪ Extent and Distribution of crime: Limited vs Extensive ▪ Causes of crime: Individual vs Social ▪ Policy towards criminals: Punishment vs Treatment

Causes of Crime

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