Preview

Critical Analysis of Modernism Poems by Ted Hughes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1500 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Analysis of Modernism Poems by Ted Hughes
Literary modernism, or modernist literature, has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America. Modernism is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional styles of poetry and verse. Modernists experimented with literary form and expression, adhering to Ezra Pound's maxim to "Make it new." The modernist literary movement was driven by a conscious desire to overturn traditional modes of representation and express the new sensibilities of their time. The horrors of the First World War saw the prevailing assumptions about society reassessed such as Sigmund Freud questioned the rationality of mankind.
Edward James "Ted" Hughes, OM (17 August 1930 – 28 October 1998) was an English poet and children's writer. Critics routinely rank him as one of the best poets of his generation. Hughes was British Poet Laureate from 1984 until his death. Hughes was married to American poet Sylvia Plath, from 1956 until her suicide in 1963 at the age of 30. His part in the relationship became controversial to some feminists and (particularly) American admirers of Plath. His last poetic work, Birthday Letters (1998), explored their complex relationship. These poems make reference to Plath's suicide, but none of them addresses directly the circumstances of her death. A poem discovered in October 2010, Last letter, describes what happened during the three days leading up to Plath's suicide. In 2008 Hughes was ranked fourth on the list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".
Hughes' earlier poetic work is rooted in nature and, in particular, the innocent savagery of animals, an interest from an early age. He wrote frequently of the mixture of beauty and violence in the natural world. Animals serve as a metaphor for his view on life: animals live out a struggle for the survival of the fittest in the same way that humans strive for ascendancy and success. Examples can be seen in the poems "Hawk Roosting" and "Jaguar". The West

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Modernism, in literature, is the basic concept of new methods through new reasoning. During the renaissance period of English history, the traditional values of Western civilization, which the Victorians had only begun to question, came to be questioned seriously by a number of new writers who saw society breaking down around them. The world was being looked at from a new perspective, mostly scientifically. Traditional literary forms were often discarded and new ones succeeded them as writers sought fresher ways of expressing what they took to be new kinds of experiences, or experience seen in new ways.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nikki Giovanni

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Modernism is when writers proclaimed a new "subject matter" for literature and the writer feels that its new way of looking at life required a new form, a new way of writing. The writers of this period tend to pursue more experimental and usually more highly individualistic forms of writing.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gatsby Study Guide

    • 331 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Modernism: literary movement that emerged after World War I, included experimental techniques to capture and depict the contradictions and complexities of life…

    • 331 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birthday Letters is Hughes attempt at "opening a direct and inner contact" with his late and emotionally disturbed wife Sylvia Plath. Victoria Laurie describes the poems as a "a collection of elegiac tender and harrowing poetry addressed to his dead wife.". through Birthday Letters, Hughes asserts that the facts and memories of his life and relationship belong to him and not to the world or the media. He says "I hope that everyone owns the facts of his or her own life." In this sense, as well as being a personal address to Plath, Birthday Letters is also Hughes' attempt to own his truth.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hemingway and Modernishm

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Modernists were authors that broke away from many traditional standards of writing during the post World War I time period of the Lost Generation. “T.S. Eliot stated that, the inherited mode of ordering a literary work, which assumed a relatively coherent and stable social order, could not accord with the ‘immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history.’ Major works of modernist fiction, then, subvert the basic conventions of earlier prose fiction by breaking up the narrative continuity, departing from the standard ways of representing characters, and violating traditional syntax and coherence of narrative language by the use of stream of consciousness and other innovative modes of narration” (Abrams A Glossary of Literary Terms). In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway uses theme, structure, style, symbols and metaphors to “break up the narrative continuity,” “depart from standard ways of representing characters,” “violate the traditional syntax and coherence of narrative language,” and represents an “immense panorama of futility and anarchy.” Because Hemingway uses these methods to break away from traditional standards, he is therefore a modernist.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hughes who was a poet himself was less known for his work and known more for his affairs. She was often compared to his other women, even in her death was her name still used in vain of his mistakes. Ted Hughes was sleeping with other poets, the most infamous was Assia Wevill who sadly also killed herself and the daughter she and Ted Hughes had the same way Sylvia herself ended her life. For a long time till this day Sylvia Plath is labeled as a depressed artist and Assia as the mistress. Ted Hughes tarnished two careers that women worked so hard to built. To say that Sylvia Plath’s sadness came from the affair would be ignorant to ignore the fact that Plath was battling an inner demon of mental illness almost all her life. Ted Hughes wrote in his collection called Birthday Letters. "Fame cannot be avoided. And when it comes / you will have paid for it with your happiness, / your husband and your life." As to blame her suicide on her face, the one thing she worked so hard to build was the thing to destroy her. Ted Hughes is obviously wrong and oblivious that Plath’s success was her voice, that she I believe even in her death wouldn’t want anyone or any man to speak for her, she let her literature do that for…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modernism is a type of literature that focuses on the break from tradition through rebellion. It also tends to focus on the consciousness of the person and what they believe to be true. Barn burning was a prime examples of this. A son and father were going against it because on one hand the father felt like he should be defended regardless of his actions. While on the other hand the son felt like he knew his father was in the wrong and was not sure if he should defend him because of his conscious. The rebellion in him caused him to go against his father and allow him to get shot because he believed in what was…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personally for me , I felt more similarly to the Langston Hughes essay. The era the essay is written from might be another reason since it is more modern and easier to relate. Compared to the Gates essay it was easier to wrap my head around it. I was able to dissect the essay and see the true meaning you could say. The wording Huge used was also more modern and easier to understand.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ivan Ilyich Suffering

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Modernism is different from previous literature because modernists were more focused on the inner self. They did not care as much for nature, or spiritual beings. Modernists saw things as decaying because they lived during a time where the world was in disarray. Several wars broke out during the 20th century, causing the economy and world around them to start deteriorating. Many modernists wrote based on points that were not rational or clear.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Individuals form perspectives over time reflecting their experiences, knowledge, attitudes, opinions and beliefs. Ted Hughes’ anthology of poems, Birthday Letters (1998), illustrates his personal perspective on his life with Sylvia Plath. The poems ‘Fulbright Scholars’ and ‘Sam’ reveal an array of conflicting perspectives effectively depicted by Hughes. The film The Triumph directed by Randa Haines in 2006 also demonstrates the conflicting perspectives between characters and settings.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The exposition of this poem written by Langston Hughes is about life and death. Langston talks about committing suicide and how he attempted to kill himself many times. The narrator faces many challenges in his life such as a failed relationship .As I continued reading the poem the author renews his intentions on living, and finds out he is here on this earth for a reason.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflicting Perspectives

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Birthday letters is a set of poems, said to have been written by Hughes for six years prior to his death, on his ex wife’s birthday each year this the selection of poems being called birthday letters. The selection on poems surrounds his problematic marital issues between himself and his wife Sylvia Plath. It is also to show the conflicting perspective on their relationship. This is mainly towards the criticism he received all those years after her suicide. He had been blamed for being the catalyst for her suicide/death and so began a collection of poems regarding their relationship but in some way, excusing himself and explaining that she was already on a destructive path.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In some poems like Ravens and Roe-Deer the poems are even describing personal experiences. This can be seen through the way he describes their appearance, nature and movement. In The Horses, for instance, he describes them as having 'draped manes and tilted hind hooves', in Roe-Deer the deer are said to move 'upright, riding their legs', in The Jaguar it is said that 'the whole world rolls under the long thrust of his [the Jaguar's] heel. Comparisons between the described animal and others in the animal world are also easily found because in Pike Hughes describes the pike as 'green tigering the gold' giving it the impression that the greatest freshwater predator, the Pike, could be related to the greatest land predator, the tiger. He is also quick to show the filth that animals can live in, again showing us another digression that animals have from civilised human life. The fact that animals will put up with such conditions in bad enough but, as portrayed in this zoo, is the fact that the cages have not been cleaned well enough by the zookeepers suggesting that they are both the same as the animals when it comes to their living conditions and welfare, uncaring? In The Jaguar he describes the cages as stinking 'of sleepers from the breathing straw' Hughes also seems fascinated with blood and animal's innards and uses it very well to emphasise anger like 'the bang of blood in the brain' as in The Jaguar or to shock, with explicit images…

    • 2352 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston Hughes, revolutionized poetry and America by writing poems about African Americans because he believed that they were beautiful human beings.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston Hughes Poems

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many works of literature, especially poetry, helps readers portray the idea and vision presented by the author. Two works in particular that contained these characteristics of literature were that of "The Weary Blues" and "Theme for English B" which were written by the great Langston Hughes. What makes these poems so intriguing though is the way the setting, theme, and speaker create distinct images for the people who read these poems. The setting helps describe the situation of the poem with regards to the time of day, the season of the year, the historical significance, the person being addressed, and the external or internal conflicts. The theme also did its part with respect to its link to the poems. The theme of the poems created issues and ideas which caused the speaker to want to present an argument or accomplish a feat related to the theme. The speaker of the poems is used to develop an idea for the “whom” of the poems. The speaker of the poems is basically the person delivering the message.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays