Preview

Critical Essay 'What Makes Ernest Gaines Unique'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
454 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Essay 'What Makes Ernest Gaines Unique'
“Why is it that, as a culture, we are more comfortable seeing two men holding guns than holding hands?” Ernest J. Gaines (born in 1933) was a major Modernist author during his time. The Modernism period began in 1914 and lasted until 1946. It focuses primarily on traditional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, philosophy, social organization, activities of daily life, and even the sciences. Ernest Gaines’ extensive experience teaching creative writing at a college level, greatly influenced this remarkable author’s passion for literature, as well as his overall writing style.
Ernest Gaines was the professor for the first creative writing class offered in the French University System, at the University of Rennes, located in France. To move across the world to teach the next
…show more content…
People tend to most notice the absence of descriptive vocabulary to paint a picture of his settings. Gaines stated that he left those terms out on purpose, and tries to create an emotional picture in the reader’s mind instead.I must say I agree with the critics on the subject, although I also realize that Gaines knew what he was doing in his writing, which obviously made him very successful. When describing the emotional environment of his home town, Matthew Antoine states, “What do I know about life? I stayed here. You have to go away to know about life. There’s no life here. There’s nothing but ignorance here. You want to know about life? Well, it’s too late. Forget it.”(65) This description gives the reader an idea of the disappointment he feels towards the town.Grant Wiggins also states,“I’m the teacher ... and I teach what the white folks around here tell me to teach—reading, writing, and ‘rithmetic. They never told me how to keep a black boy out of a liquor store.”(13) This statement clearly shows the racial tension throughout the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This quote is important because it allows me to understand the similar perspective that Matthew Antoine and Grant Wiggins have on what it is like for A black man in the south. Matthew seemed to have regretted staying in the south and not being anything or anybody there. Grant however, struggles with whether or not to stay or escape his roots and home. Both of the men appear to be bitter and cynical of the way they are treated unfairly. This Piece of advice was given to grant by his old teacher, before he died.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ernest J. Gaines was born in Oscar, Louisiana in 1933. He was born and raised on a plantation. He had six brothers and sisters and they were taken care of by his great aunt, Augusteen Jefferson. Him and his siblings were sent to labor alongside their elders in the fields. He served in the U.S. Army, but then pursued writing. Some other books that he’s written include A long Day in November, Of Love and Dust, Cathering Carmier, Bloodline, In My Father’s House, and The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman. He lives now at a house that he and his wife built on land that was once part of River Lake Plantation, where he spent his childhood, and where his ancestors labored for generations.…

    • 4258 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Education is not only a theme found in the fictional works of acclaimed author, Ernest J. Gaines, but also plays a major role in his real life. At a young age he would help out the older folks by writing letters for them. He taught himself to listen carefully to their stories, and learned to be creative with his writing. That was the genesis of his interest in both writing and the importance of education. Later, it was many hours spent at the library in California, reading everything he could get his hands on, which really inspired him to become a writer. Much like the age-old question, “Which came first, the chicken or the egg?” one might wonder if Gaines’s education led to his writings as much as his writings had an influence on him as an educator. We know, as a child Gaines had received only a very basic education in South Louisiana plantation quarters. A lot of his education about life actually came from his beloved aunt, Augusteen, who was a double-amputee,…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It can be said that American Literature has been profoundly influenced by specific era’s and their philosophies; some including Puritanism, Deism, Existentialism, etc. All of the above - mentioned, as well as others, impact American Literature with its new ideas culturally, socially, and politically. Ranging from poems to short stories, each of these systems of beliefs contributed from their authors, creating ideas that stayed with the American people.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grant Wiggins

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the book “A Lesson Before Dying” Grant Wiggins, an educated black man who returns home to his Cajun plantation quarter community to teach, undergoes a dramatic transformation. The events that precipitate such changes in Grant begin with a request for him to teach Jefferson, a young black man convicted of murder, that he is indeed worthy to be called a man. This is significant because Grant himself retains negative feelings towards himself due to the disrespect towards anyone black, educated or not, by the white community. Central to Grant’s belief of himself and every other black man was based on the thoughts of his own teacher, Matthew Antoine. Repeatedly Antoine would tell his students that in order to be free of a violent death by the white community they must run from the life in the quarter. Upon Grant’s return from the university, Antoine continued this from of degradation, “Just stay here long enough,...He’ll make you the nigger you were born to be.” It is from this point that Antoine has forcibly placed on Grant that his transformation takes place.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The story takes place in a small Cajun town in Louisiana in the 1940's. The story mainly takes place in the Quarter, area on the plantation where the black people who work there reside, and in Bayonne, the town nearest the plantation. Life for African American people in this era was one of segregation. Though slavery was over, they still were not treated with respect or equality.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gaines exemplifies attitude by using literary devices such as hyperboles and verbal irony. During an interview, Gaines stated that there were not many writers of his own culture and background (Bridges n.p.). Gaines did not enjoy the books, as they did not have the cultural integrity as he would have liked to see. Throughout A Lesson before Dying, Gaines shows the attitude of the characters to portray the cultural variations seen throughout society. Gaines depicts Grant Wiggins as an educated school teacher that does not like his own culture. Grant wants to run away from his current being; however his culture and race will always be the same. Tante Lou forces Grant to help Jefferson become a man and not die as a "hog". Grant resists helping at first, but he later on does what his aunt asks of him. Miss Emma repeatedly tells Grant and Tante Lou that Grant does not have to help her or Jefferson. For example, Grant sarcastically says, "Miss Emma repeated the old refrain I had heard about a hundred times the day before" (Gaines 44). Gaines writes this hyperbole to show the attitude and the difference between Miss Emma and Grant 's education. Grant is not the average African American in the society, and his cultural values are different than what Miss Emma under terms like faith. In another instance, attitude is shown by saying, " 'Quiet, ' the deputy said. 'Yes, sir, ' Miss Emma said. The deputy grinned. 'Jefferson 's been quiet, ' " (Gaines 69-70). In conclusion, Gaines believes oral language is necessary to show the attitude of his…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gaines’ novel, “A Lesson Before Dying,” depicts a setting of a small town in rural Louisiana in the 1940’s. Slavery was abolished in 1865 in the 1940’s, however African Americans were still not treated with equality. Entire towns were still segregated; schools, churches, stores, bars, etc. African Americans were no longer slaves, but still lived on White American plantations, tending to their fields, houses and families. Grant Wiggins, the main character in the novel, is an African American teacher in the small town who is challenged to teach Jefferson, a prisoner on death row, a lesson before dying. He is confronted with many race related issues throughout the story.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel, the racism of the time is revealed through Grant and Miss Emma’s actions. In the novel, during his conversation with the superintendent of the schools, Grant attempts to ask Mr. Joseph a question about the materials that he is provided with. Mr. Joseph responds, “‘Are you questioning me, Higgins?’”, which incites Grant’s reply of, “‘No sir, Dr. Joseph…’”(Gaines 57). This exemplifies the understanding of societal role that Grant has developed. In the minds of…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Curse

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Richard Wright enters us into the lens of an African American to depict the social conditions during that time period. The novel illustrates how racism forces the African Americans into a dangerous state of mind. They become immutable and socially inferior. Unfortunately, these social conditions still stand today. It is a blessing and a curse to be at Mather High where it is diverse. It is a blessing, because we are more accustomed to the many cultures around us and we learn to appreciate them. On the other hand, it’s a curse because we become blind to the fact that racism exists. We’re not exposed to those who are narrow minded as if we live in a small utopia.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout time, individual authors have crafted varying writing styles that portray the authors themselves and helps the reader to better understand the tone of the piece. During the early twentieth century, the upcoming of a new America created many talented writers that varied drastically in style. An author may choose to write in a realistic manor, such as Ernest Hemingway or William Faulkner. From the post Civil War era in which Faulkner was accustomed, to the early 1920s era of Hemingway´s short stories, both authors’ focus remains on a similar topic. Both authors were realist writers who expressed their concern with the changes happening in America. However, the writing styles in which Hemingway used, compared to Faulkner, show many differences. By comparing the styles of Hemingway and Faulkner, readers find a contrast in the authors’ use of sentence structure, word choice, and character development; but overall, they achieve a similar tone.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sky is Gray by Ernest Gaines was published in the year of 1963 and Gaines was in his thirties that time. He was born on River Lake Plantation in Oscar, a hamlet of Pointe Coupee Parish in rural Louisiana. He was the first of twelve siblings, seven by his father Manuel, five by his mother Adrianne’s second husband, Ralph. His father left his mother when Gaines was a small boy, forcing his mother to move to New Orleans to find work. Gaines was left in the care of his great aunt, Augustine Jefferson, a woman he preferred to call his aunt and whom he considered one of the most powerful influences on the formation of his character. The experiences of his early years, particularly the experience of paternal abandonment, provided the bedrock on…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Understanding Organisations

    • 3607 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Ford Australia is one of the leaders in Australia’s automotive manufacturing industry. However as the industry continues to suffer from foreign pressures and competitive disadvantage, so too has Ford Australia. This analysis exercise aims to better understand Ford Australia’s recent decision to ‘sack’ over 400 workers from their Geelong plant. Through referencing and applying theories from three predominant perspectives of organization theory, it is hoped that the cause and effect of Ford’s decision can be better understood and defined. First the decision will be analysed through modernist interpretation and further critiqued through application of symbolic interpretive theories and finally, post-modern ideologies.…

    • 3607 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    For countless years, great authors have evolved influenced people and each other from their sublime work. This essay will dive into the comparison of writers, Ernest Hemingway and Morley Callaghan, through analyzing three examples regarding each readers, Birth year, along with what kind of family life each writer had, each writers entrance into the writing world, and their different writing styles reflected by their earlier life. This essay will not depict who is a better writer, but simply how they compare in writing styles based a upon their back ground. First thing to know about each writer is where they came from and when.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rabindranath Tagore

    • 1974 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pollard, Charles W. New World Modernisms. 4 June 2004. University of Virginia Press. 2 Mar. 2005 <http://www.upress.virginia.edu/books/pollard.html>…

    • 1974 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays