Preview

Critical Review - Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1699 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Review - Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart
One World, Two Stories

Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” and Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” are two significant and well-known works treating colonialism in Africa. When reading these two stories, one cannot help but realize that though the two authors are making two separate points about two groups, Africans and Europeans, they both have somewhat of the same theme. In Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” and Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”, the theme seems to be acceptance. Both main characters, Okonkwo and Marlow, change their behaviors based on their surroundings and on what they feel like they need to be or do in order to be accepted in their communities.
In Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart”, the two main characters that I found to be the most relevant in the story were Okonkwo and Obierika. Okonkwo is the main character of this story. He is very headstrong and rational and he believes that showing compassion and kindness is a weakness. This is because his father showed these two attributes a lot - he was a poor man who borrowed a lot of money from other villagers and was never able to pay them back. Because of this, his family had to undergo many days without anything to eat or drink. Furthermore, Okonkwo’s father was a strong believer in talking, a great flute player, and he became very uneasy at the sign of blood. All of these attributes Okonkwo saw in his father he deemed as weak and a sign of not succeeding in life. He follows the traditions and customs of his people without any question of why things are done a certain way. In Achebe’s novel, Okonkwo mainly serves as a way to give the reader insights into the complicated social system of the Nigerian society.
The second character that I chose from Achebe’s novel was Obierika. Obierika is Okonkwo’s closest friend and confidant. This surprised me because they are the total opposite of each other. Although he is nothing like Okonkwo’s father, Obierika is definitely a lot kinder and thoughtful. He is not afraid of questioning the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the novel, “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe a Nigerian author, tells the history of a small village in Nigeria. The history is focused on the daily life of a man named Okonkwo. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was a man known for his laziness, and cowardice. He was unoccupied, poor, libertine, gentle, interested in conversation and in music more than anything else. Unoka died in disrepute, leaving many village debts unsettled. In response, Okonkwo consciously adopted opposite ideals and becomes productive, wealthy, thrifty, brave, violent, and adamantly rejects everything for which he believes his father stood. Okonkwo always leaded in his own way, a way which made his wives and children afraid of him. With the arrival of white missionaries,…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe portrays the main character, Okonkwo, as a fearful and stubborn protagonist. But, when the Christians arrived Okonkwo is challenged because of the societal changes that took place. He was left behind on things that he thought he controlled and believed was still in style. Okonkwo is greatly affected by the presence of the Christians because he is forced to show a form of weakness and jealousy while previous to this he was a great leader and was never intimidated by anything or anyone.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo is the protagonist and tragic hero of the story and this is emphasized by the title of the novel, Things Fall Apart, because Okonkwo’s village, Umuofia, has the ability to be flexible and adapt to changes, while still preserving their own traditions and beliefs. However, Okonkwo consistently test the limits of his society’s fidelity and follows his own stubborn will, not tradition. Hence, this tale is not entirely focused on the breakdown of a customary African society, but it demonstrates the personal misfortune of a single character, whose life collapses. Though this killing was accidental, it could be a form of punishment for his earlier disobedience against his people and gods. His previous killing of an innocent boy Ikemefuna damaged the harmony of the traditions of his clan and society. His condemnation shows the importance of customs within the community. Because…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Okonkwo, the main character in Things Fall Apart, is a hard headed man. He is very custom to his tribe's way of life. He believes a woman's place is in the house, cleaning cooking and taking care of the children. Okonkwo's father was not an acceptable man in Igbo society. His father was in extreme debt and was not a very structured man.…

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinua Achebe shows the custom, especially, African values and attitudes through his characters in his novel, Things Fall Apart. Okonkwo is an ideal Ibo man who achieves wealth and fame out of nothing, but this causes him to be conceited and disdainful of less successful. Pride is a noble quality that man should have, but sometimes, when the source of that pride is fear and insecurity instead of true faith in oneself, pride could be destructive. In the book, Chinua Achebe uses the direct characterization, character dialogue and foil to reveal how Okonkwos incorrigible pride led him to his own destruction.…

    • 912 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart” is the story of the Igbo culture on the verge of a revolution; it shows the collision of the Igbo people’s traditional way of life and the “winds of change” that are introduced by British colonials who have recently moved to their region. Within all of the confusion and discomfort throughout the Igbo people who are unsure of how to react to these new cultural practices and beliefs, is one of the main characters, Okonknwo, whose soul possesses so much discontent with this idea of change, that he reacts in a harsh and violent manner in order to resist the conversion of culture, and to further prove that the traditional ways of the Igbo people were what has since established him as being a “real man”, and also because he is afraid of losing his supreme status within society. Okonkwo’s refusal to accept the colonial’s new way of life reflects upon the idea that internally Okonkwo is afraid of losing the power in which he had once possessed, and deals with the fact that his personal ego acts as a deterrent for the “winds of change” upon the Igbo’s cultural life throughout the novel.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book, Things Fall Apart, the author Chinua Achebe emphasizes cultural collisions dramatically. Okonkwo, the protagonist, a warrior and a clan leader and must never show softness or weakness. Unlike his father who is cowardly and dishonorable man,who died in shame. In the novel, Okonkwo has many responsibilities from being a father, farmer, and leader. But his world falls apart when he has to kill Ikemefuna, a boy he takes charge of when his tribe wins a settlement with another tribe, and when he shoots Ogbuefi Ezeudu’s 16-year old son. Which vanishes him from his tribe. Over all, Okonkwo tries get back on his feet, but he ends up suiciding and Obierika then says that no one can move or touch his body because it is a grave sin; thus, according to custom. Then a district commissioner finds Okonkwo’s story to be interesting and makes a story of it and calls it The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Commenting on his relationship with his father, acclaimed American writer Mark Twain noted, “When I was a boy of fourteen, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be twenty-one, I was astonished by how much he'd learned in seven years.” In his typical satirical tone, Twain makes an unmistakable point; maturity enables individuals to recognize and appreciate the experiences of one’s elders. In stark contrast, Okonkwo, the narrow-minded protagonist of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, not only fails to acknowledge his father’s insights with age, but also goes as far as becoming his antitheses. Although Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, deserves condemnation by Ibo standards, Okonkwo’s embarrassment exceeds reasonable bounds by manifesting itself in a hatred for everything Unoka represents. Due to this resentment, Okonkwo is driven to extreme and unfathomable lengths to prove to society that he in no way resembles Unoka. Subsequently, Okonkwo’s life-long struggle to escape Unoka’s legacy produces insecurities that lead Okonkwo to kill Ikemefuna, completely alienate Nwoye, and commit suicide.…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe there is a theme of gender characteristics as demonstrated by Okonkwo’s negative view of women, which was instituted by his father Unoka, and which contrasts Umuofia’s…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chinua Achebe’s novel Thing Fall Apart focuses around the Ibo people in Nigeria but more specifically those of the tribe of Umuofia. In this tribe the male is the head of the household and must constantly prove himself to be worthy of his responsibilities. Each family in this tribe grows their own food and creates their own structures and supplies. To be successful a household must have a strong, powerful, and well respected male figure at its head. Is Okonkwo such a man that would have success in this society? Absolutely! Okonkwo is a man’s man especially according to the qualities held by his people. He is the most feared and probably the most respected man not only in his tribe but in the surrounding tribes as well. How does Okonkwo get this respect? We see him start his…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A firm belief in his way of life forced Okonkwo into his success at the beginning of Things Fall Apart. As it is noted in chapters one to three, Okonkwo’s birth had left him much to be desired. “Okonkwo did not have the start in life which many young men usually had (Achebe 16).” Indeed, with a father like Unoka, a “lazy and improvident” man, it is hard to imagine how Okonkwo left his circumstances when his father was one that “was poor” and left “his (Unoka’s) wife and children had barely enough to eat” (Achebe 04 & Achebe 05). Yet these experiences forced Okonkwo toughen up early in life. Okonkwo’s “whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness” (Achebe 13). After considering how Okonkwo’s spent his entire childhood under the shameful shadow of his father, it makes sense that “even now he still remembered how he had suffered when a playmate had told him that his father was agbala” (Achebe 13).…

    • 831 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Starting off with Things Fall Apart’s main character, whose name is Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a very strong willed man who encountered problems from the very beginning of his life. He had a father who did not do much with his life and therefore when he died, he left nothing for Okonkwo to go by “Okonkwo did not have the start in life…inherit” (Achebe 11). This is one of the first problems that Okonkwo faces in his life. He has a decision to make to overcome this problem, either to take the impulsive or emotional decision to…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart the author Chinua Achebe explains how Okonkwo’s violent acts advance the plot. In the beginning of the novel Okonkwo is seen as someone who was greatly affected by his father Unoka during his childhood. Though as the story progresses you see different sides of Okonkwo. The choices and actions of Okonkwo has caused the story to move forward.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In “Heart of Darkness” Conrad introduces his protagonist Marlow, his journey through the African Congo and the “enlightenment” of his soul. With the skilled use of symbols and Marlow’s experience he depicts the European colonialism in Africa, practice Conrad witnessed himself. Through Marlow’s observations he explicates the naiveness of the Europeans and the hypocritical purpose of their travelling into the “dark” continent.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo Sympathy

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the story of Things Fall Apart, the emotional understanding of one man in the Igbo culture is put to the test. Okonkwo is a man of many words: strength, courage, power etc. He is known in his clan for being one of the strongest men, both physically and mentally. Sympathy is not something many describe Okonkwo as, but they are wrong. Okonkwo is a sympathetic character as it can be seen through other characters such as his second wife Ekwefi and her daughter Ezinma, but also a boy named Ikemefuna.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays