Arnold and Hope (1983) defined that management accounting is considered to provide the information to managers to assist them to make decisions about the ways in which an organisation’s resources should be allocated. Puxty (1998) said that a framework should be provided because of many different approaches that can be taken to define a subject. Also, in order to understand management accounting, it is necessary to study the assumptions and reasoning behind the various frameworks (Puxty, 1998). Therefore, Puxty (1998) categorised a wide variety of perspectives on management accounting into five frameworks, which are the traditional paradigm, the systems movement, the interpretative approach, radical critique and universal abandon. The traditional paradigm will be primarily explained and discussed in this paper. Puxty (1998) referred to conventional management accounting as the traditional paradigm that has philosophical roots. The definition of Management Accounting made by Arnold and Hope, in some ways, reflects the characteristics of the traditional paradigm. In this paper, six typical characteristics of traditional paradigm will be identified and explained in detail. And then the validity of these characteristics will be discussed with the relevant examples.
There are six characteristics of Management Accounting’s Traditional Paradigm being described and explained with respective examples. Simultaneously, the traditional paradigm of management accounting has come under critical review, which has resulted in many accountants and others beginning to question the current validity of the management accounting practices currently utilised by many organisations. Therefore, the overall validity of these characteristics will be discussed and illustrated with relevant examples after the description of each character.
The first characteristic is that management accounting is framed from the
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