Preview

Critique of South Africa's National Water Resources Strategy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8457 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critique of South Africa's National Water Resources Strategy
Basic Terms And Concepts
SADC: South African Development Community
HDI: Historically Disadvantaged Individuals
PPP: Public-Private partnerships
DWA: The Department of Water Affairs
NWRS-2: The National Water Resources Strategy, 2nd edition
DWAF: The Department of Water Affairs and ForrestryWater governance: Water governance is defined by the political, social, economic and administrative systems that are in place, and which directly or indirectly affect the use, development and management of water resources and the delivery of water service delivery at different levels of society CITATION Uni14 \l 1033 (United Nations Development Programme 2014).
Eutrophication: The process by which a body of water acquires a high concentration of nutrients, especially phosphates and nitrates. These typically promote excessive growth of algae. As the algae die and decompose, high levels of organic matter and the decomposing organisms deplete the water of available oxygen, causing the death of other organisms, such as fish. Eutrophication is a natural, slow-aging process for a water body, but human activity greatly speeds up the process CITATION Uni141 \l 1033 (United States Geological Survey 2014).
Intergenerational equality: Intergenerational equity is a concept that says that humans 'hold the natural and cultural environment of the Earth in common both with other members of the present generation and with other generations, past and future CITATION Bed96 \l 1033 (Beder 1996).

Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" Basic Terms And Concepts PAGEREF _Toc275704464 \h 1
1.Introduction PAGEREF _Toc275704465 \h 4
2.The Purpose, Goals, And Objective Of NWRS-2 PAGEREF _Toc275704466 \h 5
2.1.Purpose PAGEREF _Toc275704467 \h 5
2.2.The Goals Of NWRS-2 PAGEREF _Toc275704468 \h 6
2.3The Objective Of NWRS-2: PAGEREF _Toc275704469 \h 6
2.3.1.Objective 1: Water Supports Development And The Elimination Of Poverty And Inequality PAGEREF _Toc275704470 \h 7
2.3.2.Objective 2: Water



Bibliography: United Nations Development Programme. What is Water Governance. 2014. http://www.watergovernance.org/whatiswatergovernance (accessed 10 6, 2014). United States Geological Survey. Eutrophication. 06 02, 2014. http://toxics.usgs.gov/definitions/eutrophication.html (accessed 11 06, 2014). Beder, Sharon. "Intergenerational Equity." The Nature of Sustainable Development, 1996: 24-31. Hart, Rob. The South African Draft National Water Resource Strategy: An Analysis and Comment. 11 06, 2012. http://blog.dhec.co.za/2012/11/the-south-african-draft-national-water-resource-strategy-an-analysis-and-comment/ (accessed 10 09, 2014). South African Department of Water Affairs. National Water Resource Stratey. The Department of Water Affairs, 2013. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Climate Impacts on Water Resources. 08 13, 2014. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/impacts-adaptation/water.html (accessed 10 16, 2014). Masese, Frank O, Phillip O Raburu, N Benjamin Mwasi, and Lazare Etiégni. Effects of Deforestation on Water Resources: Integrating Science and Community Perspectives in the Sondu-Miriu River Basin, Kenya. Eldoret: Moi University, 2012. Parlimentry Monitoring Group. "National Water Resource Strategy 2012: Department of Water Affairs briefing ." Water and Sanitation. 09 19, 2012. United States Environemntal Protection Agency. Challenges Facing Our Estuaries. 09 15, 2011. http://www.epa.gov/owow_keep/estuaries/pivot/overview/cf.htm (accessed 10 12, 2014). Coleman, T. J., P. van Rooyen, and A.H. Görgens. Framework for Future Water Resource Analysis in South Africa. Golder Associates Africa, 2007. Treasure The Karoo. Home. 01 23, 2013. http://www.treasurethekaroo.co.za (accessed 10 21, 2014).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment1

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Research Problem: South Australia, as the "driest state in the driest (inhabited) continent", experienced severe water shortages during periods of drought. As drought conditions worsened during 2006-7, reduced inflows into the River Murray lead to the introduction of progressively harsher water restrictions and the future of Adelaide's water supply came to the fore as a political issue.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On 05/26/16, at 8:15pm, I was dispatched to 793 Cherry Bud Drive on a dog being held, no known owner. I arrived at the house and was met by complainant. Complainant stated that she contacted the shelter earlier in the day about the dog. The dog had a 2015 dog tag, we provided an address so she could try to locate the dog owner, her husband took the dog to the listed house but no one was home. The complainant called us a again to pick up the dog. I place a leash on the dog and put her in my van. Dog owner Johnnie Miller reclaimed the dog on 05/28/16. Ms. Miller was unable to show proof of a dog license. Ms. Miller was issued a violation for failure to license.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hsc300 Unit 7

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    UNDESA. (2014, November 11). Water Scarcity. Water for life decade. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml [Date Retrieved: May 19,…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geography HW 6

    • 522 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Using named examples, assess the role of different players and decision-makers in trying to secure a sustainable ‘water future’. [15]…

    • 522 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Access to clean water is considered a basic human right and in many countries when sustainable development is considered, water is at the top of the list of priorities (Omer, 2008). The value of water is increasingly felt in areas such as Sudan, where precipitation is inadequate while temperatures are high resulting in dry or arid conditions (Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), cited in USAID, 2010). Two-thirds of the country is arid and rainfall is less than 400mm annually. Regardless of the fact that about 60% of Sudan lies within the Nile basin, it only draws 18.5x109 m3 from the Nile’s annual flow of 84x109m3 and added to its internal supply of 12x109m3, the water availability falls considerably below the water stress limit of 1000m3 per head (ibid).…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PROJECT TITLE: Lusiola (LEW-SHOR-AH) Environmental Group Water and Sanitation Project LOCATION: Kenya, Western Province, Vihiga District, Vihiga Division, Mungoma Location, Lusiola Sub-Location, Vigedze (VEE-GAY-ZA) Village SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL: The Lusiola Environmental Group seeks funding for improvements in water quality in Vigedze Village through the installation of rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems, the protection of 11 community springs, and improvements to latrines. SPECIFIC PROJECT OBJECTIVES: 1) Installation of rainwater harvesting systems (Ksh 200,750; US$2808) 2) Protection of 11 springs (Ksh. 591,200; US$8211) 3) Improvements of latrines (Ksh 139,200; US$1,933) Ksh = Kenyan Shilling ESTIMATED TOTAL COST OF PROJECTS: Ksh. 889,950 (US$12,228) CONTACT PERSONS: Joyce Adisa Bunyoli, Project Coordinator Maragoli Community Development Foundation P. O. Box 40 Vihiga, Kenya Mr. Caleb Ongodi Amadi, Chair Lusiola Environmental Committee P.O. Box 398 Vihiga, Kenya…

    • 2539 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    6) Bouwer H (2000) ‘Integrated water management: emerging issues and challenges. Agricultural Water Management’ 45,217–228.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    An analysis of the “Impacts of water rationing on public health”: Case study of Makokoba, Bulawayo…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Loucks, D. P., E. Beek, (2005). Water resources systems planning and management: an introduction to methods, models and applications. Paris, UNESCO.…

    • 3535 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Devolution in Kenya

    • 4174 Words
    • 17 Pages

    WATER AND SANITATION PROGRAM: POLICY NOTE Supporting Poor-Inclusive WSS Sector Reform Devolution in Kenya: Opportunities and Challenges for the Water Sector September 2013 KEY FINDINGS Devolution under Kenya’s new 2010 Constitution has wide-ranging implications for the water sector. The Constitution recognizes that access to safe and sufficient water is a basic human right.…

    • 4174 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apes

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    |C. Global Water Resources and Use: Freshwater/saltwater; ocean circulation; agricultural, industrial, and domestic use; surface|…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. Mutiga j.k· Mavengano, Water Allocation as a Planning Tool to Minimize Water Use Conflicts in the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro North Basin, Kenya.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Visitor Management

    • 3533 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Shiklamov, I. (1998). "World Water Resources. A New Appraisal and Assessment for the 21st century." A Summary of the Monograph World Water Resources prepared in the Framework of the International Hydrological Programme. Retrieved on: 2012-11-28.…

    • 3533 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    South Africa Water

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Water supply and sanitation in South Africa is characterized by both achievements and challenges. After the…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Water Resources

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Water, a basis of survival of all living organisms is also considered as the basic pre-requisite of development. Being second richest country in water resources, Nepal is gifted by Himalayan ranges in the north with ever flowing snow melted rivers and fresh water springs with huge power of producing energy and fetch out drinking water to the people.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays