Preview

Critique on Gordon Allport (Theories of Personality)

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2590 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critique on Gordon Allport (Theories of Personality)
Gordon Allport- theory review

PSY201

Boitumelo Chantelle Mangope

Introduction
Gordon Allport was truly a phenomenal personality theorist who explained what a personality is and he bent most of the rules that were set out by other theorists including the father of personality himself, Sigmund Freud and in addition to that, he considered Freud’s theory of personality as the worst theory of all time.

The Life of Gordon Allport
Gordon Allport was the first American-born personality theorist and hailed from the state of Indiana, Montezuma. He was born on 11 November 1897 and died a month before his 70th birthday (9 October 1967) due to lung cancer. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts, (majoring in Economics and Philosophy), Masters of Art in 1921 and a PhD (all three at Harvard University) at the tender age of 24. After he completed his degree, he took a gap year and taught English and Sociology at a university in Istanbul, Turkey. Gordon was lucky to have encountered an experience with Sigmund Freud for when he was returning back to the U.S to start off fellowship to do graduate work in psychology at Harvard, he stopped off at Vienna to visit one of his brothers and wrote to Freud (who was situated there) a letter asking for permission to visit him. The permission was granted and he explained there encounter as an unsuccessful on. He told Freud a story of whereby he met a young boy in a tram car ride who had a dirt phobia and he frantically told his mother not to let a dirty man sit next to him. Freud then went on to insinuate that the little boy was Allport and this caused a misunderstanding between them. This event lead to Allport having to probe further into psychology and the elements of personality because he felt that depth psychology overlooked the important truths. He developed a theory that ignored the unconscious and that was not scientifically-based thus, stating that in order for one to learn about an individual, they have to be studied and not base the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    (Crisp & Turner, 2009). One theorist who explored this issue extensively was Gordon Allport. In 1954, he…

    • 6903 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psy250 Week1 Individual

    • 1265 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sigmund Freud, was an Austrian physician, he was responsible for the development of the psychoanalytic theory in the early 1900s. “According to Freud’s theory, conscious experience is only a small part of our psychological makeup and experience. He argued that much of our behavior is motivated by the unconscious, a part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings, urges, drives, and instincts of which the individual is not aware.” (Feldman, 2011).…

    • 1265 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychoanalytic- Freud: His theory suggested there are three parts to the structure of personality- ID, Ego and Superego. They may not all be present at birth but will develop as a child develops. His theories on the unconscious mind and peoples actions are still shown for example when…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf And Grendel Essay

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is the theory of personality developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on repression and unconscious forces and includes the concepts of sexuality and the division the psyche into the id, superego, and ego. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis. Freud believed the unconscious mind is the mental process of individuals make themselves unknowingly. He later divided the unconscious into the id, superego, ego. These 3 fundamental structures are what the personality develops from. The conflict of what each desires determines how individuals behave and interact with the world.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory that best describes my personality would be Adler’s Individual Personality theory, as it describes my drive and my desire for success in everything I attempt. There are many theories in the world of psychology that describe the events, circumstances, and influences that shape the human personality, each examining a particular area of human life more closely than the others. From Sigmund and Anna Freud, to Adler and Erikson, each one has their own views on how and why people turn out the way that they do. Albert Adler in particular, sought to stress the importance of a person’s unique qualities and motivations and how those qualities and motivations form…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Allport believed that it was important to differentiate people from the general traits they posses and look at their individuality, it is that reason why Allport disagrees with trait and factor theories, because those theories do not focus on the individual instead they focus on the group. Allport concentrated his studies solely to individuals that he named the study of the individual morphogenic science and compared that to the study of groups, which is called nomothetic (Feist & Feist, 2009). Although Allport took suggestions from other theorist he believed that no one was able to adequately explain the uniqueness of an individual. Allport’s definition of personality was “ the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought” (Feist & Feist, 2009). In other words according to Allport personality is both physical and psychological. He made it clear to distinguish between common and personal traits. Common traits are general characteristics held in common by many people, while personal traits or personal dispositions are traits held by only one person (Feist & Feist,…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Feminist thinkers such as Anne Oakley will point to evidence which shows the women face more inequality in the workplace and home than men for example it can be seen that more women are in part time employment or the secondary sector as it is described by Barron and Norris than men who are more likely to be in full time employment, so women are paid less than men and have lower status.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychoanalytic theories, such as those developed by Freud, Jung and Adler serve a critical purpose of explaining the development of personalities from different perspectives. Using this theories provide insight and understanding into personality. To get into Freud 's head in regards to personality development, understanding the stages of his theory is necessary. Repression, denial, projection and displacement are all instances of defense mechanisms the individuals use in real life as a means to distort reality as to protect your…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Theories of Personality

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Behaviorism, particularly operant conditioning, emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping personality growth and development. Using what you know about Skinnerian theory, answer the following questions:…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theories of Personality

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Reflect on what we learned about the humanistic movement in psychology. How was it different from other psychological theories that came before it? What were its main goals? How did many aspects of the “human potential movement” fail to adhere to the goals that were set forth by the founders of humanistic psychology?…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud, is said to be one of the greatest Psychologist of all times. Although he has a different outlook on understanding how people act is quite intriguing.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Population of people believe in many of his theories. All of his contributions in addition to the ones discussed did play an important role especially in today’s psychology.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our personality is our characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting (Psychology David G Myers), it’s the combination of traits that ‘outlines the doctrine of uniqueness’ (Gifts Differing – Understanding Personality Types) that sets us apart from everyone else. Psychologists vary between themselves concerning the meaning of personality. Most would agree that it originated from the Latin word persona’ – meaning a theoretical mask – but they differ on how an individual obtains this ‘unique mask’ (i.e. how they develop their personality) and thus this brings the divers theories of personality. This essay will compare and contrast two popular theories: one being the: Psychoanalytic theory, and the other a Humanistic approach.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As research into personality progressed, scientists began to look beyond psychoanalysis and trait theories for other explanations into how personality develops. They started to look at the biological factors that influence personality formation (Hans Eysenck, Jeffrey Gray, Sir Francis Galton (genetic study of twins)), the effect of growth needs on personality formation (Abraham Maslow), and the basic aspects of the humanistic personality theory and how it compares to the biological explanation of personality formation (Eric Fromm, Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow). These topics will be considered in more detail in the following discussion.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History and Theory

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would be if they were alive today, and how social and cultural factors influenced the development of their respective theories of personality.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays