This chapter will offer an introduction of the preferred topic for dissertation. Firstly presented is the background of the subject, where it will be given its shape. The problem discussion will be presented next, where discussion of the research area will be specified. Upon expounding the problem discussion, the research purpose and the outlined questions to elucidate the purpose will be presented. To conclude, the scope and the limitations to the dissertation will be articulated.
1.1 BACKGROUND
The dawn of the 21st century has seen the growing implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) by organizations. Regardless of their size, organizations have been optimistic to employ CRM to generate and maintain the relationship with customers in a more effective manner, in turn to develop a comparative advantage with competitors. According to Ndubisi and Wah (2011), customer loyalty and their retention, which is one of the factors for profitability, can be gained through the means of an enhanced relationship with the customers. Furthermore, the vast expansion of the Internet and constant development of technology has heightened the opportunities for marketing. This has therefore in turn transformed the route through which relationships between the customers and the organization is managed.
Lombard (2010) noted that organizations implement CRM as a strategic business instrument to assist in attaining various organizational objectives. The use of CRM by organizations for a variation of objectives have been identified as; enabling the marketing department to identifying and targeting the desired customers; manage marketing campaigns with clear goals and objectives; assist the organization to increase sales; generate quality leads for the sales force; managing sales by optimizing information shared across multiple departments in the organization; formation of individual relationships with customers, with an intent of maximizing
Citations: Arrow, KJ. (1971) Essays in the Theory of Risk Bearing, Markham Publishing Company, Chicago, IL. Bache, I, Flinders, MV Barabási, AL. (2002) Linked – The New Science of Networks, Perseus Publishing, Cambridge, MA. Barabási, AL, Albert, R Baritz, LS. (2008) Új bort új tömlőkbe? Önérdek, piac és profit az utilitarizmus és az erényetika tükrében, Valóság, 2008/2, 1-14. Barley, S Batalov, E. (2005) Global Crisis of Democracy, Social Sciences, 36(3), 95-104, Bateson, G Bateson, MC. (2005) The double bind: Pathology and creativity, Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 12, 11-21. Battistil, DS, Naylor, RL Beck, MB et al. (2009) Shellfish Reefs at Risk: A Global Analysis of Problems and Solutions, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington VA. Beck, U Bennett, JW. (1996) Human Ecology as Human Behavior, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ. Berkes, F Berkes, F. (2009) Evolution of co-management: Role of knowledge generation, bridging organizations and social learning, Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5), 1692-1702. Berkes, F, Colding, J, Folke, C Bessette, J. (1994) The Mild Voice of Reason: Deliberative Democracy & American National Government, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Bevanger, K BirdLife International (2007) Position Statement on Birds and Power Lines. BirdLife Birds and Habitats Directives Task Force adopted position papers. http://www.birdlife.org/action/change/europe/habitat_directive/index.html Block, B Bozinis, AI. (2007) Governance and Democratic Procedures in the Information Society Era, Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 123-126. Börzel, TA Brewer, MB. (2001) The Many Faces of Social Identity: Implications for Political Psychology, Political Psychology, 22(1), 115-125. Briassoulis, H Brown, LR. (2006) Plan B 2.0 Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble, W.W. Norton & Company, New York. Brown, LR Brown, LR. (2009) Plan B 4.0 Mobilizing to Save Civilization, W.W. Norton & Company, New York. Bueren, EM, Klijn, E-H, Koppenjan, J Burt, MR, Aron, LY, Douglas, T, Valente, J, Lee, E, Iwen, B. (1999) Homelessness: Programs and the People They Serve. Interagency Council on the Homeless, Washington, DC. Butler, RA Cancho, RF, Solé, RV. (2001) The small-world of human language, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 268, 2261-2266. Capdevila, G Castells, M. (2004) The Power of Identity (The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Vol.2, 2nd ed), Blackwell Publishing, Oxford (UK), Cambridge (MA). Castells, M Chamberlain, G. (2009) India prays for rain as water wars break out, The Observer, 12 July, 2009. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/12/india-water-supply-bhopal Compton, WD Crompton, T, Kasser, T. (2009) Meeting Environmental Challenges: The Role of Human Identity, Panda House, Godalming, UK. D’Andrade, R Dalton, JR. (2008) Citizenship norms and the expansion of political participation, Political Studies, 56(1), 76-98. Dasgupta, P Daugbjerg, C. (1998) Linking Policy Networks and Environmental Policies: Nitrate Policy Making in Denmark and Sweden 1970-1995, Public Administration, 76, 275-294. Daugbjerg, C, Pedersen, AB Davenport, TH, Beck, JC. (2001) The Attention Economy: Understanding the New Currency of Business, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. DeBardeleben, J, Hurrelmann, A Dennett, DC. (1991) Consciousness Explained, Little Brown, Boston, MA. Dietz, T, Ostrom, E, Stern, PC