In some South Pacific cultures, a form of circumcision takes place when a boy reaches adolescence.…
In the article “How Boys Become Men”, written by John Katz, he analyzes situations he experienced while growing up. Katz believes that boys become men by not showing fear or feelings and not ratting on others. As in the novel, The Other Wes Moore, both Weses are forced to become men at an early age. They experience events that push them to make decisions that make them grow and think like men do. Katz details the maturation process for boys, as the book, The Other Wes Moore, does with both Weses. They make decisions and take actions to mature and become a men.…
Brent Staples wrote a very interesting article that caught my attention. It is about Godzilla and how the American cinemas took Godzilla and hid its true meaning. Even pop culture can relay moralistic messages by using tone, purpose, and subliminal.…
I believe that the north should have won the war for many reasons; they had a lot of advantages over the south. The north had better equipment and supplies. They had better industrialization to make the supplies needed for the battles. Also there were many railroads to transport the troops and supplies that everybody needed. The north had a greater population than the south so that made them have an overall advantage while fighting.…
The men were hunters, went to war in order to protect their families, and were only allowed to be a chief(Source A). Women, on the other hand, made clothes, planted crops, took care of the children, and kept up with the chores(Source B). Both men and women could help participate in storytelling, artwork, music, and medicine (Source B). The other members of the village also helped in the tribe’s success. Those who did not grow vegetables that often visited the Knife River in order to trade surplus produce, which was enhanced by the fur trade(Source D). Fur traders made regular visits to the tribe in order to purchase furs from the Mandans. Furs were trapped and prepared, but “they also acquired furs and hides by trading maize and items received from the traders to the non-agricultural tribes of the region” (Source D). This helped the Mandan tribe to become wealthy. When being one of the richest tribes in the plains, the Mandan tribe even hosted American explorers Lewis and Clark ( Source C).…
She analyzes an interpretation of the context of Pharaonic circumcision in the village Hofiyat of Northern Sudan, of which the population consists mainly of Muslims. She says that the Sudanese villagers of Hofiyat regard circumcision as a purification process. This is especially important, considering that “In Sudan, as elsewhere in the Muslim world, a family’s dignity and honor are vested in the conduct of its womenfolk”. The summer is seen as the season of purification, where circumcision is carried out on both boys and girls. This leads to the “transformation” from boys to men; the girls remain girls but the circumcision makes them “marriageable...it is a neceassary condition of being a woman”.…
The males of the Masaai from early childhood hold a ritual of bieng beat to test there courage and endurance. As they progress in to man hood they are expected to manage the lands, water and cattle and be warriors for there particular tribe. This is know in this culture as and age-set, much like graduating seniors from universities stay in touch with one another. Not to leave out the woment of the group. They too have there own intiation at a certain age they under go a ritual of circumcision, altough from outside pressure of the western civilization, many women no longer undergo this ritual. According to the Maasai “taditionally circumcision initiation was a way to elevate an individual from childhood to adulthoood. This rite of passage helped maasai persons to fine their place in the society.”(retrived from www.maasai-association.org.) Although there is a lot of speculation on the internet, there are not a lot of hard facts about the Amish due to the anomosity of intergrating as to what they call the English. A few facts that are know are indeed that they have there own rituals concerning there children. Obiediance and submission are demanded from an early age (amishamerica.com/how-do-amishdiscipline-children/). Bieng of christian values the children are taught not only how to fend for themselves in their world but also courtesy and respect and community most of this is due to what is…
the status generate boys who cannot realize their aspirations by their means. On a cultural level,…
Puberty is usually defined by the biological changes a young boy or girls body undertakes around the age of 9 up until about 14. “It’s being 9 years old and feeling like you’re not finished,” writes Smith, “like your edges are wild, like there’s something, everything, wrong.” (Smith, 4) These thoughts have run around the minds of almost every puberty stricken youngster. However, Smiths subject seems to also have the added pressures of a racially jagged soci...…
Growing up is not an easy process. For me, however, growing up as a minority in a patriarchal country was even more arduous. Hopeless was the feeling that I felt the year my parents went their separate way. As a young Chinese Indonesian girl whose parents were divorced, I was ostracized by judgmental society due to my perceived imperfect background. In Indonesia, it is of utmost importance that a child is well brought up by both parents. Indonesians exceedingly value one’s family background and treat those that do not conform as outsiders. Living in a country where family background is considered as the foundation of having a successful life, I was already crippled by my parents’ separation. I was instantaneously considered the ultimate minority…
Thus, the kachina dancers play a significant role in the daily lives of Hopi children and also serve as an important rite of passage for children in the Hopi community. The kachina dancers often visit the children, leave them gifts and warnings, reward or punish them for their behavior, and provide a sense of security for the children (Gill, 2004). Hopi families ensure that their children never see the kachina dancers without their masks so that the children continue to believe in the Kachina until they are ready to impersonate the kachinas themselves. Starting when male Hopi children are about seven to ten years old, they go through an important rites of passage ceremony in which they learn the truth about the identities of the kachina dancers. During their initiation to the kachina cult in February, children are invited to a dance in which the kachina dancers remove their masks (Capps, 1976; Gill, 2004). The children become disillusioned as they learn that the kachina dancers they thought were real spirits are actually their male relatives honoring and impersonating the kachina. Then, the kachina dancer cult is explained to the child by their father, uncles, and older brothers, and the child learns that they will also have the privilege to participate in the kachina cult just as their older male relatives do so that they can honor the kachina spirits (Gill, 2004). The child is finally reintegrated into the community as a Kachina dancer themselves, and the child has a new identity and adult status due to their initiation into the kachina cult (Capps, 1976). After their initiation and reintegration back into the community, the Hopi child learns to distinguish between spiritual and physical realities…
Enculturation is the process in which “Individuals acquire their culture in the process of growing up in a society or some other kind of group” (Bailey, Garrik and James 25). Anthropologists believe that we learn to interact by picking up cultural codes of conduct starting from infancy; hence human behavior isn’t biologically acquired, but shaped by a guider. For example, in the documentary “Acting like a thief” by Kerim Friedman and Shashwati Talukdar,the “Chharas” were brought up in a nomadic lifestyle,where stealing was the norm. Dakxin’s grandmother admits that “people saw them as artists as well as thieves”. In 1871, they were labeled as a “criminal tribe” and were sent to prison camps by the British. Here the government kept strict checks on them, to the extent of following the women to the bathrooms, while men were forced to work or were beaten up. The social stigma that developed as a result of the people being labeled “born criminals” was internalized by their own grandparents, and the children let it define who they were as they grew up. This is evident by the response of one of the children, Vivek after he saw his mother getting beaten up on a street…
Long term effects of the stolen generation. They felt strong guilt because Stolen Generation members often blamed their birth mothers and real fathers for not loving them, though many of them never really knew the whole truth of anything because they were either too young to understand or feed off the incorrect information that was given to them by the missions or foster parents. They also had difficulties in finding their religions, because of how often they have been brought to many different missions that they were highly exposed to different or conflicting teachings. Many of them when they grew up, had their own families had difficulties parenting or filling the role since they themselves were never exposed to affections or a real parents…
“Listen… Our tribe barely knows where we are going as well. The white men just told us to go southwest to camps.” he says, looking up into the night sky, “We don’t know what is going to happen after that. Hopefully, we could find home again.”…
The Mandan tribe was a Native American group that lived in what is present day North Dakota for hundreds of years before its culmination in the late 1800s. They were very unique and had minimal technologies or or formal civilizations, forcing them to live off the land. The practices of the Mandan tribe were different to those of any other peoples, either today or centuries ago. The Mandans’ way of life, religion, and culture greatly contrast other people and tribes from both when they existed and in the world today.…