Subunit 1 Basic Psychological Processes and Culture
Article 3
1-1-2004
Decision Making in Individualistic and
Collectivistic Cultures
C. Dominik Guess
Northern Illinois University, dguess@unf.edu
Recommended Citation
Guess, C. (2004). Decision Making in Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultures. Online Readings in
Psychology and Culture, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1032
This Online Readings in Psychology and Culture Article is brought to you for free and open access (provided uses are educational in nature)by IACCP and ScholarWorks@GVSU. Copyright © 2004 International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. All Rights Reserved. ISBN
978-0-9845627-0-1
Decision Making in Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultures
Abstract
How do cultural values influence individuals ' decision making? One would expect answers to this question either from cognitive psychology or from cross-cultural psychology. Cognitive theories on decision making, however, rarely consider the factor of culture, and research in cross-cultural psychology deals only to a small extent with decision making. Therefore the study of culture and decision making is a relatively new and unexplored field. In this paper normative and descriptive approaches to decision making are discussed and three crosscultural studies on decision making in individualistic and collectivist cultures using different methodologies are described. The results are integrated into a model that can be helpful to derive specific hypotheses for further studies in this field.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0
License.
This article is available in Online Readings in Psychology and Culture: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol4/iss1/3
Guess: Decision Making in Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultures
Decision Making
References: Brehmer, B. (2000). Dynamic decision-making in command and control. In C. McCann, & R Brehmer, B., & Dörner, D. (1993). Experiments with computer-simulated microworlds: Escaping both the narrow straits of the laboratory and the deep blue sea of the field Brew, F. P., Hesketh, B., & Taylor, A. (2001). Individualistic-collectivist differences in adolescent decision making and decision styles with Chinese and Anglos. Dörner, D. & Schaub, H. (1994). Errors in planning and decision making and the nature of human information processing Dollinger, M. J., & Danis, W. (1998). Preferred decision-making styles: A cross-cultural comparison Güss, D., Strohschneider, S. & Halcour, D. (2000). Strategies in complex and dynamic decision making: Cross-cultural analyses between India and Germany Hofstede, G. (2000). Culture 's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.) Kim, U., Triandis, H. C., Kagitcibasi, C., Choi, S.-C., & Yoon, G. (Eds.) (1994). Lipshitz, R. (1993). Converging themes in the study of decision making in realistic settings. Ohbushi, K.-I., Fukushima, O., & Tedeschi, J. T. (1999). Cultural values in conflict management: Goal orientation, goal attainment, and tactical decision Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press. Singelis, T. M., Triandis, H. C., Bhawuk, D. S., & Gelfand, M. J. (1995). Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement Sinha, D., & Tripathi, R. C. (1994). Individualism in a collectivist culture: A case of coexistence of opposites Strohschneider, S. & Güss, D. (1998). Planning and problem solving. Differences between Brazilian and German students Strohschneider, S. & Güss, D. (1999). The fate of the Moros: A cross-cultural exploration of strategies in complex and dynamic decision making Triandis, H. C. (1994). Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of collectivism and individualism Triandis, H. C., Chen, X.-P., & Chan, D. K.-S. (1998). Scenarios for the measurement of collectivism and individualism von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1944). Theory of games and economic behavior. Weber, E. U., & Hsee, C. K. (2000). Culture and individual judgment and decision making. Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2011 17