Preview

Cross Cultural Issues

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2933 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cross Cultural Issues
Globalization and Cross-Cultural Issues in Project Management
Dennis G. Ballow, Sr., MAED, PMP’ Project Management Knowledge Transfer, Inc.

Abstract With hot topics like globalization and cross-cultural opportunities in the Asia Pacific rim, one might think it would be easy to research the implications of cross cultural issues. Rather, what the writer found was a significant discussion all around the periphery but little in-depth analysis. Discussion prevailed on the socio-economic and technological ramifications. Others resources focused on the language issues but little work was intuitively available on the subtleties of cross cultural issues one may encounter. Based on experience working in the Asia Pacific rim for two years as a PMO Manager, and training PM’s in many European countries, I decided that understanding international socio-cultural issues encountered in business is essentially at the heart of the issues companies will encounter in globalizing operations. Therefore, the writer will approach the crosscultural issues from a personalized understanding based on his many months of first hand mistakes in understanding cultural issues encountered in Asia Pacific. I will base my observations of cross-cultural issues on my experiences in working most closely with individuals from China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan, and India. Naturally there are more countries in the Pacific Rim but these mentioned provided the most opportunity for interaction. I want to also acknowledge the contributions of my wife, Helena Shiu Leung Chow Ballow, whom I initially met in Asia. Her wisdom, coaching, and meaningful insights on the many differences between Western and Eastern business and cultural practices were, and remain till this day, illuminating, helpful and daunting. Introduction Clearly we all understand to some degree the impact of cultural issues in communications. If nothing else, we have encountered situations where language was the barrier. But



References: Aguinis Herman, 2002. "The Search for Universals in Cross-Cultural Organisational Behaviour". Organisational Behaviour: The state of the science (2nd Ed) Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Pan Fan, K., Zhang, Zigang (2004), Cross-cultural challenges when doing business in China, Singapore Management Review, 01295977, 2004 1st Half, Vol. 26, Issue 1. Extracted February 28, 2004 from Business Source Premier at http://www.apollolibrary.com/databases.asp Sosik, John and Jung Dong, 2002. "Work-group characteristics and performance in collectivistic and individualistic cultures". The Journal of Social Psychology. Washington, pp 5-23. Weaver, K Mark, 2000. "Attitudes toward Cooperative Strategies: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Entrepreneurs", Journal of International Business Studies, 31, Fourth Quarter 2000: pp 591-609. Timofeev, Valery (2002), National Concepts and Globalization, TRANS; Dec2002, p159, 4p, 4 diagrams. Extracted February 28, 2004 from Business Source Premier at http://www.apollolibrary.com/databases.asp Ting-Toomey S, 1985. Toward a theory of conflict and culture. In WB Gudykunst, LP Stewart, S Ting-Toomey (eds). Communication, Culture and Organizational Processes, pp 71-86. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Bhagat, Rabi S., Kedia, Ben L., Harveston, Paula D., Triandis, Harry C. (Apr2002), Cultural Variations in the crossborder Transfer of Organizational Knowledge, Academy of Management Review; Apr2002, Vol. 27 Issue 2. Extracted February 28, 2004 from Business Source Premier at http://www.apollolibrary.com/databases.asp Dennis G. Ballow, Sr., MAED, PMP Project Management Knowledge Transfer, Inc. 2725 Woodson Drive, McKinney, Texas 75070 (O) 972-540-0718 (M) 214-385-5097 dennis_ballow@yahoo.com © 2004, 2005 Dennis G. Ballow, Sr., PMKT, Inc., All Rights Reserved

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Cross Culture

    • 3915 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Our report identifies three management issues. First, JASI was producing under “kanban” system. This system was relatively new in North America. Cooperation from suppliers and workers would be necessary for this system. However, due to some historical and cultural difference, JASI was not adaptive enough to “kanban” system. As a result, unfamiliarity with “kanban” system was weakening JASI’s efficiency of production.…

    • 3915 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trevino, L. K. (2011). Managing Business Ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. (5th ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc..…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Steers, R.M.; Sanchez-Ruiz, C.J.; Nardon, L. (2010) Management Across Cultures: Challenges and Strategies. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tagreed, I. K. (2012). Cross-cultural differences in management. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(6) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/924460426?accountid=458…

    • 698 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Alon, Ilan; 2003; Chinese culture, organizational behavior, and international business management; Greenwood Publishing Group; ISBN…

    • 3092 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Steve Jobs started his career by founding Apple in 1975 and later when forced out of Apple in 1985 founded NeXT computers, he also purchased a company in 1986 which was later renamed as Pixar – An Amination Company. Later in 1996 when Apple bought NeXT, Steve Jobs returns to Apple as the CEO of the company where he started to a turn around by launching iMacs in 1998 which was later followed the launch of iPod, iPhone and iPad. With the recent announcement (2011) of Steve Jobs leaving his CEO position, will Apple still remain as Apple, the most valuable company of the world. Only time can answer if Tim Cook, the new CEO of the company can keep Apple’s no. 1 position in the world.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Multi-national companies from the U.S. hold a great advantage by working in and with other countries and cultures to make their products accessible to a much broader community.…

    • 815 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: 3. Anne-Marie and Nigel Holden (2002); “Rethinking Cross Cultural Management in a Globalizing Business World”…

    • 4707 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Organizations come in many different forms and sizes. An organization is any entity that purses a mission or serves a purpose in a society or community. Businesses, governments, schools, charities, etc., are all different types of organizations. Society and communities in American and throughout the world rely on organizations to provide goods and services necessary for people to sustain life. In today’s world societies and nations are becoming more and more connected together through a global economy. Advancements in technology have allowed organizations to expand into different countries throughout the world. When an organization moves into a new society and culture different from their own there is always ethical and social issues the organizations must deal with. Sometimes organizations reach out to another country to offer support and help address pre existing ethical and social problems within a society. Other times ethical and social issues arise overtime as a result of an organization moving into a new society. In this paper I will discuss a global organization and a cultural issue that affects this organization’s interactions outside the United States. I will explain the ethical and social responsibility issues this organization deals with as a result of being a global organization by identifying different ethical perspectives in the global organization as well as comparing these ethical perspectives across cultures involved with this global organization.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper I am going to cover the cultural and ethical factors involved with a company by the name of Levi Strauss and Company and the issues the company faces when attempting to expand to another country. Expansion is a goal that all companies want to achieve; because there are a lot of benefits a company can receive when expanding, makes more money, getting into the stock market, lower cost for part and labor, and most of all becoming a well-known name brand. With expanding it is not just glitz and glamor there are moral cultural and ethical issues to face. When bring a product and organization to another country.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    High-Performance Teams

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Saji, B. (2004). Cross Cultural Management, Vol 11, Iss 4; Pg 40. Retrieved April 25, 2006 from…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A garden is friendship. Each one is different and unique. Some take time to develop and some take off and grow wildly. Most require attention and upkeep in order for them to work and grow however, in rare occasions they can be left for months, even years without contact and are exactly the same when you return. Once they are let go though, it is difficult to get them back to the way they once were. Maintenance is the key to any successful garden; some fertiliser every now and then will often go a long way.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intercultural Leadership

    • 6009 Words
    • 25 Pages

    House, R. J., Wright, N. S. & Aditya, R. N. (1997). Cross-cultural research on organizational…

    • 6009 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Bond, M.H., & Smith, P.B. (1996). Cross-cultural social and organizational psychology. Annual Reviews Psychology, 47. 205-235. doi: 0066-4308/96/0201-0205.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The international market is the primo situation for all companies, even though almost every organization experiences growth as time passes. The main goal of almost every big business is to be able to reach the largest market and enable growth; the international market. There are many different things that international markets bring to an organization, advantage wise, for instance a bigger brand name, international market shares, investors, or even growth that will allow the capability to be able to manufacture many products for a lot less expensive labor cost. Even though most companies want to go big or go home, there are bound to be many different obstacles and difficulties in making the bigger picture happen. Between going national and international, there are so many different moral and social responsibilities that must be overcome as the organization progresses through the ranks to be a worldwide international organization. The organization that I choose is the Levi Strauss company, I love the jeans and there is an over abundant amount of information available to the public about the history of their organization.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics