Bryan S. Schaffer and Christine M. Riordan Organizational Research Methods 2003; 6; 169 DOI: 10.1177/1094428103251542 The online version of this article can be found at: http://orm.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/2/169
Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of:
The Research Methods Division of The Academy of Management
Additional services and information for Organizational Research Methods can be found at: Email Alerts: http://orm.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://orm.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations (this article cites 100 articles hosted on the SAGE Journals Online and HighWire Press platforms): http://orm.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/6/2/169
Downloaded from http://orm.sagepub.com by Anatoliy Sergeevich Kolesnikov on May 27, 2008 © 2003 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.
ARTICLE
Schaffer, Riordan / CROSS-CULTURAL METHODOLOGIES ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS 10.1177/1094428103251542
A Review of Cross-Cultural Methodologies for Organizational Research: A BestPractices Approach
BRYAN S. SCHAFFER CHRISTINE M. RIORDAN
University of Georgia
Cross-cultural studies that use self-report instruments can present researchers with a variety of challenges. This article reviews the organizational research literature between the years of 1995 and 2001 to identify common practices prevalent in this type of research. Key methodological issues are examined within the context of a three-stage framework: (a) the development of the research question, (b) the alignment of the research contexts, and (c) the validation of the research instruments. This examination serves as a basis for the identification
Citations: Downloaded from http://orm.sagepub.com by Anatoliy Sergeevich Kolesnikov on May 27, 2008 © 2003 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Downloaded from http://orm.sagepub.com by Anatoliy Sergeevich Kolesnikov on May 27, 2008 © 2003 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Downloaded from http://orm.sagepub.com by Anatoliy Sergeevich Kolesnikov on May 27, 2008 © 2003 SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution.