Preview

Crush Syndrome

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5362 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crush Syndrome
This research paper was conducted around the topics of crush syndrome and amputation, which depending on the severity of the crush can coincide with one another. This paper will discuss various medical aspects, treatment, assessment, psychosocial/psychological issues and some research data pertaining earthquakes related to amputation and crush syndrome. Crush injuries can occur through the means of a natural disaster, acts of war, traffic collisions, as well as industrial accidents. Crush syndrome differs from a crush injury depending on the longevity of the prolonged and continuous pressure on the muscles and limbs. It is characterized by hypovolemic shock, which is an emergency condition in which severe blood and fluid loss make the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body. Crush syndrome is also characterized by hyperkalemia, acute renal failure and muscle necrosis (Donmez, D. Meral, A. Yavuz, M. Durmaz, O., 2001). A crush injury is the compression of extremities and body parts causing localized muscle and nerve damage. Crush syndrome is the presence of localized crush injury with systemic manifestations. The original cases of crush syndrome were reported during Sicilian earthquake in Messina in 1909, and in 1940 they reported that there was relationship between crush syndrome and acute renal failure (Donmez, D. Meral, A. Yavuz, M. Durmaz, O.,2001). With natural disasters on the rise and happening more frequently than in the past crush syndrome is a disability that has started to become more popular. There have been over 281 earthquakes that have occurred in 58 countries in the time span between 1996 and 2005 (Revati, P. Reinhardt, J. Marx, M., 2011). The amount of people injured far exceeds the people who have died. Many earthquakes are also happening in developing countries like Asia and Haiti. Medical treatment is hard to find when an earthquake strikes. Amputees created from the Haiti earthquake in 2010 are 110, 000 and is still growing to this


References: Alvaro, R. & Wald, J. (2004). Psychological Factors in Work-Related Amputation: Considerations for Rehabilitation Counselors.[Online] Journal of Falvo, D. R. (2009). Medical Psychosocial Aspects of Chronic Illness and Disability. (4th Ed) Boston: Jones and Bartlett Jagodzinski, A. N. Weerasinghe, & C. Porter, K. (2010). Crush injuries and crush syndrome-a review Kalemoglu, Murat, Keskin, Ozcan, Ersanli, Dilaver (2005). Analysis Of An Emergency Department’s Experience. [Online]. Internet Journal of Rescue & Disaster Medicine, 15312992 O’Keeffe, B. (2011). Prosthetic rehabilitation of the upper limb amputee. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 44 (2), 246-252 Revati, P. Reinhardt, J. Marx, M. (2011). Injury epidemiology after the 2001 Gujarat earthquake in India: a retrospective analysis of injuries treated at a rural hospital in the Kutch district immediately after the disaster (2011). [Online]. Retrieved from Global Health Action Journal
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Prosthetic Availability in Haiti
    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Prosthetic Availability in Haiti

    On January 12th 2010, Haiti was hit by a significantly powerful earthquake. The magnitude was recorded at a 7.0 on the Richter scale. The death toll was estimated to be over 100,000 people (Cooper 2010). After the earthquake, many deaths and injuries occurred due to the poorly built homes and buildings. These accidents happened from the weak infrastructures of buildings and homes collapsing in on the people. Many difficulties faced the injured Haitian survivors. A large amount of the population suffered from a condition called crush syndrome. Crush syndrome occurs when a large object is lifted off a limb and circulation is restored. After it is lifted bodily fluids incorrectly flow through the affected limb, as protein was destroyed, the body stores it in an extravascular space which can be very dangerous to the victim. This “crush syndrome” increases the chance of kidney failure and also cardiac problems, not to mention the chance of infection on open wounds (QuakeHaiti.info 2010).…

    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compare And Contrast Haitiia And The 2010 Earthquake
    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Compare And Contrast Haitiia And The 2010 Earthquake

    While both the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake of Northern California, and the 2010 earthquake that devastated Port au Prince, and surrounding areas in Haiti, were very similar in magnitude (6.9 California, and 7.0 in Haiti), there is great contrast in the number of lives lost due to these natural disasters, with 63 dead in Santa Cruz county, and an estimated 220,000 lives lost in Haiti. From a geographical standpoint, the town of Léogâne was at the epicenter, of Haiti’s 2010 earthquake, the United Nations claims that this was “the worst affected area” with notable damage occurring to approximately 90% of the buildings in the area, and over 20,000 lives lost. (Millar, 2010). According to the Medical Examiners and Coroners investigating the earthquake…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Newcastle Earthquake
    • 5542 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Newcastle Earthquake

    The aim of this report is to describe the Newcastle earthquake and identify its social, physical and economic effects on the community. The event in detail, major effects, how the event was caused, the effects on the communities property, people, infrastructure and economy, will all be addressed in this report. Also the long term planning implications, preventative measures, preparedness, response implications, and well as recovery implications will covered and described.…

    • 5542 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Discuss the view that the impact of earthquake hazards depends primarily on human factors (40)
    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Discuss the view that the impact of earthquake hazards depends primarily on human factors (40)

    Discuss the view that the impact of earthquake hazards depends primarily on human factors (40)…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Language Practicum In Haiti
    • 3993 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Language Practicum In Haiti

    Haiti is one of the world’s poorest nations in the western hemisphere, which is still suffering the impact and devastation of the earthquake today. A nation so often on its knees had been knocked to the ground. (Clinton). On January 12, 2012 Haiti was struck by an earthquake with 7.0 magnitudes. Many Haitians suffered while others lost their lives. The earthquake shred many homes leaving many people homeless. Many towns got ruined and wrecked, even cities got ripped apart and drowned. The churches were crumbled and schools and banks. The best and fanciest hotels in town were crumbled…

    • 3993 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Haiti Earthquake Research Paper
    • 3574 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Haiti Earthquake Research Paper

    On January 12, 2010, a massive earthquake – arguably the worst quake in over 200 years – struck the tiny country of Haiti. Haiti, a country that is roughly the size of Rhode Island, shares the island of Hispaniola, and sits on top of a seismically active region. The amount of devastation was akin to the damage done to lower Manhattan after the attack on the twin towers, except that the damage stretched across an entire country. Listen to a first hand account of the suffering:…

    • 3574 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Haiti Economic Analysis
    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Haiti Economic Analysis

    The magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010 significantly deepened existing challenges and created massive reconstruction needs for a country that was already the poorest in the Western Hemisphere.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Alice In Wonderland Syndrome
    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Alice In Wonderland Syndrome

    Todd’s syndrome, more frequently referred to as Alice in Wonderland syndrome, it is a disorienting neurological condition that primarily targets children, mostly young woman between ages of 2-13. Alice in wonderland syndrome affects human visual perception and involves an array of symptoms that include transient altered perception of the shapes of inanimate and animate objects that appear to be smaller or larger than normal. There can also be an impaired sense of passage of time or the feeling of the surrounding environment. The episodes are predominantly short in duration, often less than an hour, and occur up to several times a day, with unpredictable symptoms. Patients suffering from Alice in Wonderland Syndrome experience distorted time,…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    CRIS 608 research paper 1
    • 3650 Words
    • 10 Pages

    CRIS 608 research paper 1

    A traumatic event affects many people in various ways. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a globally recognized disorder that is common among persons who have experienced traumatic events, but is also known as a normal response by normal persons in abnormal situations. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder can be caused by a multitude of reasons, not just from traumatic events. People with various personality traits can be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer from poor health can also be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer various life occurrences such as rape, natural disasters, military personnel, and victims of domestic abuse are just a few examples of who can experience Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a controllable disorder. The treatment is long, and will involve counseling, medication, desensitization, and possible support groups. Treatment will also include the victim, family members, and possibly friends of those diagnosed with the disorder.…

    • 3650 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    haiti vs japan
    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    haiti vs japan

    On January 12, 2010, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and the devastation was monumental. Estimates suggest more than 200,000 people died and many more were left homeless. The country was left weakened, and a cholera outbreak killed thousands more in subsequent months. To this day, Haiti is struggling to get back on its feet.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Corruption In Haiti Essay
    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Corruption In Haiti Essay

    In 2010 Haiti suffered from a 7.0 magnitude, leaving 2 million people homeless. After this tragedy Haiti received a great amount of personnel and foreign aid from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Health Organization (WHO), and citizens all over the world. Six years later, there are still hundreds of tent camps filled with people, and thousands of people are still outside the half built, half destroyed, Port-au-Prince palace. The people live in front of the nation's capital are jobless and helpless, there is no clean water besides the water NGOs are bringing in, no electricity, and they rely on the NGOs bringing them their next meals. Haiti is still suffering from the natural disaster that happened six years ago, but a lot more more should have been done.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Loma Prieta Earthquake
    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Loma Prieta Earthquake

    There is a lot that happens around the world we cannot control. We cannot stop earthquakes, we cannot prevent droughts, and we cannot prevent conflict. Earthquakes and the damages they bring have affected the lives of many people around the world forever. As our community grows so does the danger caused by these quakes also increases by mass. Earthquakes can affect our lives in many ways; this type of natural disaster can upset everything from small towns to huge metropolitan areas. Speaking of places, On October 17, 1989 the Loma Prieta earthquake struck the San Francisco Bay Area. It had killed 62 people, injured 3,756 others and left more than 12,000 people homeless. This earthquake had affected everyone in the area; here are some victims of this earthquake, Carol Bold and Michael .…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Persuasive Donation Outline
    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Persuasive Donation Outline

    Their disaster relief: 276,675 individuals helped after the Haiti earthquake; Community clean up, emergency home repairs, new house construction, and ongoing support through Habitat ReStores…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    A & P- Pediatric trauma and Dehydration
    • 615 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A & P- Pediatric trauma and Dehydration

    In the beginning stages of the trauma, there are many bodily processes that are affected, some are immediate, and some are a result of the insult to the surrounding structures. If the patient still being in a trauma ward of a hospital, the patient must be continually evaluated for any cardiac compromise that could be an issue from the swelling due to the injury. The description of how body systems and functionality are compromised begins with chemical changes that cascade to the possibility of irreversible damage. . (Sole, Klien, Mosley, 2005)…

    • 615 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Haiti Earthquake
    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Haiti Earthquake

    The January 12, 2010 Haiti Earthquake caused an enormous destruction in the Caribbean nation. Hospitals and government buildings collapsed along with an unbelievable amount of homes. Tens of thousands of people were killed, and many more were wounded. The disaster added more misery to people already struggling to get by with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world. The January 12 quake demolished almost every major building in Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. About 5,000 schools in the city were destroyed or damaged. Throughout Haiti, more than 220,000 people were killed, and more than 1 million were left homeless. A few days after the quake, the number of survivors stood at 121 as hopes of finding more became unrealistic.The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake, with an epicentre near the town of Léogâne, approximately 25 km (16 miles) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010.[6][7]…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics