As you read Cry, the Beloved Country, you will take notes with a dialectical journal. Doing this will help you to track your progress and can be used as a resource both during the reading and once you are done. To fill out your journal, select quotes that you find interesting or significant. If the passage you have chosen is too long, paraphrase or summarize the passage briefly. On the right side, include commentary that addresses your choice. Why do you think this is significant? Is it an important turning point in the plot? Does it reveal a new aspect of a character? Is it strong writing,…
| Relevant Biographical Information About the Author: * White * Born in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa in 1903 * Father was Scottish and mother was South African of English heritage * Worked at a reformatory with black youths…
We see how society is missing the mark. Though created for love, society has become an arena of hostility and fear. Simply opening the newspaper or watching the evening news convinces us that the human race…
King says, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny”, (King Birmingham Jail). King’s incorporation of the metaphor “tied in a single garment of destiny” creates a depiction in the reader's mind of a interconnected community in which all human beings all over the globe are a part of, all linked together by our assured eventual demises. By integrating a metaphor into the piece King is able to create in image in the mind of the reader in order to help them sympathize with King and the message of the Civil Rights Movement. King later goes on to say, “There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair”, (King Birmingham Jail). Here King goes on to use the metaphor “abyss of despair” to depict what one comes to after being faced with constant oppression and inhumane treatment. The overall effect of the metaphor helps to create a distinct image in the reader's mind of the oppression that people were facing…
In this way, the novel is very biased and shows how the government did not help its people but make their lives harder. And the novel also showed that the only kindness people with nothing were shown were from those that also had…
Julia Lawrinson depicts the effects of racism on individuals through a range of techniques in her novel Bye, Beautiful. Through use of Sandy’s perspective, the reader sees how racism impacts the Read family, especially Pat. The author also uses characterisation to represent certain characters’ feelings of isolation and sadness and to show them as being different from the townspeople. Lawrinson also uses the very powerful symbol of Billy’s death to demonstrate the way racism effects individuals. These techniques and various characters will be explored further in this essay.…
Biblical reference within the story Cry the Beloved Country Many times in literary pieces, allusions are put in novels, used to foreshadow the ending of a book. The most common types of allusions are those from the bible. This is probably because many are familiar with the bible and its stories. The goal of foreshadowing is to provide a way for the reader to think more about the big picture, rather than what is happening page by page. In the novel, Cry the Beloved County, allusions to the Bible are very apparent and hold high significance in the story. The character Absalom shows tremendous similarities to the Biblical Absalom and almost seem to be made out of the same mold. Steven Kumalo from the novel and the simple man Job from the bible…
Alan Paton is the clever author of Cry, The Beloved Country, a historical fiction book that displays the violences of injustice, discrimation, and imperialism that begins its story in the lonesome island of Ndotsheni where Kumalo lives. Stephen Kumalo, the main protagonist of Alan Paton’s Cry, The Beloved Country, is a meek Zulu pastor who has lived as a native in Ndotsheni. Kumalo discovers his sister Gertrude has fallen ill as addressed in a letter from a fellow priest in Johannesburg. Despite the cost of the strenuous excursion to Johannesburg, Kumalo flees Ndotsheni in hopes of Gertrude’s quick recovery and finding his son Absalom along his journey. Everyday seems to be a challenging obstacle for Kumalo (I used the black poster board to symbolize these hardships), either searching the metropolis for Absalom or coming to the realization his sister is a prostitute, he never loses his confidence. Therefore, it seems appropriate to ask this basic question: “Why is it so important to keep moving forward and have hope if your loved ones are not around to support?” because questions about life pop into each individual’s mind and life is a heavy package that comes with prices to pay (I used the package to symbolize this).…
The book "Cry, the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton is a book about agitation and turmoil of both whites and blacks over the white segregation policy called apartheid. The book describes how understanding between whites and blacks can end mutual fear and aggresion, and bring reform and hope to a small community of Ndotcheni as well as to South Africa as a whole. The language of the book reflects the Bible; furthermore, several characters and episodes are reminiscent of stories from the New Testament and teachings of Christ. Thus, Alan Paton, as a reformer and the author of "Cry, the Beloved Country", gives the people of South Africa a new, modern Bible, where he, like Christ, teaches to "love thy brother as yourself" in order to help whites and blacks overcome the fear and misunderstanding of each other. <br><br>The language of the book from the very beginning reveals its biblical nature. "The great valley of Umzimkulu is still in darkness, but the light will come there. Ndotcheni is still in darkness, but the light will come there also." The style includes symbols such as light and darkness, short clauses connected by "and" or "but", and repetition. This style is used to represent speech or thoughts "translated" from Zulu. <br><br>Jesus Christ is symbolized by the figure of Arthur Jarvis. He is a white reformer who fights for rights of blacks. Like Christ, he is very altruistic and wants to pursue his aims at all costs. His friend, Harrison, says: "Here [Arthur Jarvis] was, day to day, on a kind of mission." (173) Arthur Jarvis and his wife Mary "agree that it's more important to speak the truth than to make money." (172) Arthur Jarvis is killed in his house by Absalom, a black youth who gets entangled in crime. Absalom only intends to rob Arthur Jarvis, and the homicide is unintentional. Absalom thinks that Arthur Jarvis is out and comes into the house with two friends. However, when Arthur Jarvis "heard a noise, and came down to investigate" (186). Startled and…
People in society don't always openly accept major changes in their societies. When faced with the possiblity of change peopel become naturally conservative and coflict arises so that the changes may occur. Inequality has been a global issue between races. The English who invaded South Africa started discrimination and racism. Nelson Mandala started a group called the Afrikaner National Party (ANP) and gained many members, sparking fights with the more conservative residents of the National Party who didn't want change. The National Party made apartheid so it would keep white domination while making racial separation in the economic and social system. When the system was established, it first separated all the races into categories based on their skin. This meant citizens of their homeland and would lose their citizenship to South Africa. When Nelson Mandala had formed the ANP he started many protests against the National Party and people began to rebel more, creating even more rivalry. Mandala got arrested in 1963 and put in jail for 27 years. Once Nelson Mandela was released from prison and won the election to be president of Africa, he…
Fear and love often go hand in hand creating some of the ugliest situations in life. It is human nature to fear the unknown; often that fear arises when something we love is jeopardized. As Hirman Hillburn watches the events pertaining to the brutal murder of the innocent African American boy Emmet Till, he discovers that the South he craved for from his past has more flaws to it than meets a child-like eye. Through the view of an outsider in a segregated society, along with a mix of unconditional family love and clashing beliefs, we see the moral struggle humanity faces when its identity is put into question.…
As a result of this feeling, we put up a façade and often act out in extraordinary ways, ultimately causing conflict. An example of this can bee seen through the character of Jimmy Kruger. Despite his devious and deceitful ways, it is clear his actions where not only out of spite, but also out of fear. Predominantly fear of racial equality, loss of status and authority. Being a white man on a black mans land, Kruger was well aware of the rightful owners of South Africa. In addition with the uprise of the Black Consciousness movement, he began to feel a sense of vulnerability. It threatened life as he knew and he was to make certain that such things would not take place.…
Grief comes in different stages. With grief, some people may experience constant thoughts of being worthless or hopeless. Unable to perform day-to-day activities also, some people may have delusions, and hallucinations (hearing voices or seeing things that are not there). Jack at first goes through denial, “nothing is ever certain.” (Seabold 21), Jack has just learned one of Susie’s body parts was found.…
In Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton, he shows us a final moment when Kumalo goes to the top of a mountain overlooking East Griqualand. He then repents his sins, gives thanks for those who helped him, conducts a personal communion, then mourns the hanging of his son as the sun rises. Contrast and diction used by the author evoke an elegiac sentiment in the reader, and, moreover, creates an auspicious atmosphere. This passage acts as closure for the death of Absalom and, accordingly, the strife associated with Kumalo’s journey to Johannesburg. Nevertheless, it tries to foreshadow the rebirth of Ndotsheni and the valley of Umzimkulu. Consequently, this passage means to show both Ndotsheni and South Africa are entering a new age of prosperity…
The Holocaust and events in present day South Africa can help us identify injustices within society. By utilizing examples from these two important events I will show why it is significant to resist uprising injustices within a society.…