Preview

Cuban Missile Crisis and United States History

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
271 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cuban Missile Crisis and United States History
Many times in the United States’ history, during crises, the citizens looked towards to their president to guide them through the situation. In some cases, the president did a good job and other times they made it worse. The presidents that handled an American crisis well are J.F.K. and F.D.R. on numerous occasions. The crises that Kennedy helped the U.S. citizens through were the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The crises that Roosevelt helped the U.S. citizens through were World War II and the Great Depression. The crisis Kennedy helped the U.S. citizens through was the Bay of Pigs Invasion which led to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Kennedy organized anti-Castro forces to go invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. He said he would have the ground fighters protected by U.S. air forces, but then he called them off. The anti-Castro forces got brutally defeated. The degree of effectiveness for this decision ended up horrible considering what this made Castro do. Since Castro was infuriated, he turned to German leader, Krushchev for help. Soviets installed nuclear missiles in Cuba pointing directly at the U.S., and the U.S. installed nuclear missiles in Turkey pointing at Russia. Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba, and for 2 weeks the U.S. and Russia were watching each other very closely. Krushchev finally agreed to remove his missiles from Cuba and Kennedy got rid of the blockade. This was the closest time in American history to World War III. One of the crises Roosevelt helps the U.S. citizens through was World War II.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Last but not least the Cuban missile crisis. The Russians gave bombs to Cuba that could wipe out America and we didn’t like that. So we took action and asked them to remove the bombs from Cuba so we could have a little piece of mind as stated in document 8.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis Dbq

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To what extent was the outbreak of the Cuban Missile Crisis due to Castro’s provocative actions?…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cuban Revolution affected many countries through affecting the Cold War. The revolution changed social, political and economic factors in many South American countries. Looking at the Cuban Revolution will give an insight on how political changes affect historical time periods.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Franklin D. Roosevelt came in to office after Herbert Hoover, who did little to help the economy crisis. The public took the presence of a new president well. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the person that helped carry America through the most devastating financial crisis of the century. He tried to mend the damage the crisis had done, at first not much helped, but he didn’t do it all alone.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The major concern for the entire planet throughout the sixties was the Cold War. It held room for a potential nuclear disaster that was readily avoided due to both sides careful approach to dealing with the other. The Korean War was the major concern towards the end of the 1950s and the concern carried over into the early 1960s. Brinkmanship was often used to describe the constant competition that America and the USSR were in throughout the Cold War. President Kennedy realized the potential threat Cuba poised just off the coast of America so he ordered the Bay of Pigs Invasion, which wasn't successful at all. This only heightened tensions between the US and the USSR. The it wasn't long after that that the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred from October 14-28, 1962. Kennedy, using his youthful vigor and charisma, negotiated the results of the USSR removing its missiles from Cuba and the US removed its missiles from Turkey and Italy. Turmoil in Vietnam rose up and the US intervened on behalf of the United Nations. This led to an undeclared war that lasted for many and took many American lives. Vietnam was divided into North Vietnam being led by Ho Chi Minh and South Vietnam being led by Ngo Dinh Diem. The war was not supported by the American people and as a result it received much criticism at every turn. For example, the Rolling Thunder operation that lasted for many years involved bombings that included many civilian causalities; this was not supported by the American people. In 1964, Johnson…

    • 1127 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was said that the Soviets had aligned with Cuba and had long range missiles pointed at the United States. This of course worried man Americans since Cuba was so close to the US. Eventually, JFK sent spy planes to monitor this and attempted to relieve tensions. Cuba and the Soviets conducted many land reforms, and seized foreign owned businesses. JFK was a major factor in relieving the tensions during this time.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the cold war the United States wanted to abolish communism. They hated the Soviet Union even though they were allies in the previous world war. The Soviet Union got involved with Cuba and it started the whole fiasco between Cuba and the US. The US almost went to war with Russia because of this showing how they were willing to start World War III. This Fiasco demonstrates how quickly a problem can arise and lead to a natural disaster and how two super powers who do not want to show weakness will do anything to stay powerful.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Faced with the evidence of Soviet nuclear-capable weapons in Cuba, Kennedy found his available methods of response limited. There were several factors that likely weighed heavily on Kennedy’s mind as he debated what action to take. First, the humiliation of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion attempt still resonated in the President’s mind. Kennedy believed he could not risk another disaster in Cuba without crippling U.S. prestige as well as his own. Second, during the 1960 Presidential election, John F. Kennedy made the “missile gap” between the U.S. and USSR as a major topic of his campaigning rhetoric. If the Soviets successfully established nuclear missile silos, he would appear to have failed to uphold his commitments to the American people. Third, the Joint Chief of Staff put severe pressure on President Kennedy not only to react militarily to the Soviet’s missile deployment in Cuba, but suggested that the president authorize an airstrike on the Soviet missile bases. Lastly, and perhaps the important factor that kept President Kennedy from escalating the crisis into a direct conflict, was his fear of Soviet retaliation for an American attack on Soviet or Cuban military assets or personnel. Instead of authorizing military intervention, President Kennedy sought to resolve the…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It wasn't until October 22 Kennedy informed America of the Cuban Missile Crisis. My Great Grandma heard it on the radio, she was afraid of what Kennedy's next decision for this crisis would be. Kennedy's next move was enacted naval blockade around Cuba informing that America was prepared to fight in a war if it was necessary. Hearing this, my Great Grandma (and most Americans) thought that America was going to go to war. “You don’t want your country to be in war” (Wallace) my Great Grandma tells me, it was a big fear because she had my Great Grandma Margaret and didn't want her to be in danger because at that time was only 2 years old. Finally, Kennedy did it, he pulled America out of war, my Great Grandma was happy, there would be no war in America. “The U.S agreed to the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev’s that they would not invade Cuba if they took away the Cuban missiles” (History, Cuban Missile Crisis). It was a big relief for my Great Grandma, no one had to get drafted in the war in our family! And the president was happy because that meant America didn't need to go into…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first letter, Khrushchev first appealed to Kennedy in a thankful tone. The letter is assumed to be a personal letter from Khrushchev attempting to convince Kennedy to not invade Cuba and end the blockade; in return, he would remove the missile sites in Cuba and the Russians would stop shipping weaponries to Cuba. Khrushchev also described communists as peaceful and hard-working people who wanted nothing more than a diplomatic relationship with USA. Robert McNamara once quoted a part of the letter from Khrushchev, “Everyone needs peace; both capitalists, if they have not lost their reason, and still more, communists. War is our enemy and a calamity for all people. If indeed war should break out, then it would not be in our power to stop it, for such is the logic of war. I have participated in two wars and I know that war ends only when it has rolled through cities and villages, everywhere sowing death and destruction. I should like you to agree that one cannot give way to pressures; it is necessary to control them. If people do not show wisdom, then in the final analysis they will come to a clash, like blind moles, and then reciprocal extermination will begin. If you have not lost your self-control, then Mr. President we and you ought not now to pull on the end of a rope in which you have tied the knot of war, because the more the two of us pull, the tighter the knot will be tied. And a moment may come when that knot will be tied so tight that even he who tied it will not have the strength to untie it. And then it will be necessary to cut that knot. And what that will mean is not for me to explain to you, because you yourself understand perfectly what terrible forces our countries possess. Let us not only relax the forces pulling on the end of the rope; let us take means to untie the knot. We are ready for this.” This quote summarizes Khrushchev’s view on this whole situation.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The 1960s in America

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2. Khrushchev tried to seize an opportunity to demand Kennedy to remove US troops from Berlin but Kennedy refused3. Cuban Missile Crisis: US found out that the soviets were setting up underground sites for offensive missiles. US announced a naval blockade of Cuba until missiles were removed. Almost broke out in nuclear war.D. Assassination in Dallas: President Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. Many conspiracy theories followed.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After the United States invaded Cuba at Bay of Pigs, the Soviet Union, forced to protect its only stronghold in the Americas, sent several missiles to Cuba to offset the power of the United States. From October 16th to October 28th, 1962, intense diplomatic and militaristic actions occurred in the United States. The Soviet Union had transferred nuclear missiles to Cuba, a neighboring country to the United States. John F. Kennedy, the president during the crisis of 1962, felt the missiles were a clear and present danger to the people of the United States. The Cuban missile crisis brought panic to many individuals due to growing worry of not just another world war, but an apocalyptic war that would most probably eclipse every other war before it. The Cuban missile crisis that occurred in October 1962 was successfully averted due to prudent choices by both Kennedy and Khrushchev.…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To what extent was the Cuban missile crisis a factor in Nikita Khrushchev being deposed as leader of the Soviet Union?…

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crises also can be called the October Crisis, had occurred on October of 1962 for 13 nerve wreaking days. Nerves were high not only for the American people who believed the Soviets could and would annihilate their very existence, but also the people of Cuba and the whole world. The blockade of navy ships surrounding the island of Cuba would only be a reaction to a nuclear war and cause a World War III. Everyone was on edge, the whole world would be affected in one way or another and millions would die. The fate of the world laid with three men, U.S. President John Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev, and Fidel Castro. “It is insane that two men, sitting on opposite sides of the world, should be able to decide to bring an end to civilization.”…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For the first concept map, I chose to do my concept map on the topic of gene-environment correlations. Which is in chapter 3 and can be found on page 83. This concept is about how different persons will encounter different environments based off their genes. Gene-environment correlation is broken down into three different parts passive gene-environment, evocative gene-environment, and active gene-environment.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays