Preview

Cuckoo Search Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
856 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cuckoo Search Case Study
1.8. Cuckoo Search (CS)

Cuckoo Search is a new meta-heuristic algorithm or solving optimization problems is based on the obligate brood parasitic behaviour of some cuckoo species in combination with the Lévy flight behaviour of some birds and fruit flies [106]. Nadjemi et al [107] proposed an update literature review on optimization techniques used for the sizing and energy management of HRES. Furthermore, they have proposed a new sizing approach based on cuckoo search (CS) algorithm for grid-connected hybrid energy systems. The sizing optimization is a multi-objective problem with economic, technical and environmental constraints

2. Multi objective design There are two common approaches of multi-objective design. First general
…show more content…
A multi-objective probabilistic method to solve the Volt/Var control problem in distribution system with high wind power penetration [28]. A probabilistic load flow approach using Point Estimate Method (PEM) is employed to model the uncertainty in load demands and electrical power generation of WFs. To regard the operational and economic assessment of system containing WFs and FCPPs, different objective functions have been taken into account. Maheri et al. [108] proposed two algorithms for multi objective optimization in wind-PV-diesel generator based system. In one scenario, most reliable system was created under cost constraint and in second scenario, the most cost-effective system was obtained under reliability constraint. Abbes et al. [85]developed 120 Pareto optimal set for PV–wind based integrated system and choose a configuration that fulfills 95% of residential electricity needed. Tant et al. [109]proposed a multi-objective optimization method in SPV with battery energy storage systems and applied the proposed system in the public low-voltage distribution grid. They also presented the isocost trade-off curves between the objectives of peak shaving and voltage control. Moura et al. …show more content…
In iterative approach, optimization model generally considers the LPSP model for power reliability and net present value (NPV), and/or levelised cost of energy (LCE) model for system cost respectively. Most of the authors considered parameters i.e. the capacity of PV panels, rated power of wind system, and battery bank storage capacity. For the desired reliability level, the optimum configuration is one which having the lowest LCE/NPV from all the possible sets of configurations. In this method, system cost is minimized either by linearly changing the values of the parameters or by linear programming techniques. Furthermore, iterative technique does not optimize the PV area, PV module slope angle, wind turbine swept area, wind turbine installation heights as these parameters enormously influenced system costs (LCE and/or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Econ 545 Project 1

    • 1815 Words
    • 9 Pages

    My neighbor Cindy wants to start a contracting business for installing solar panels (PV Modules). With the ever-growing popularity of ‘green efforts’ among households and businesses she has asked me for my advice before venturing into this industry. Cindy has heard of government incentives for installing solar panels. Cindy is motivated by the green efforts and wants to help reduce the pollution by utilizing a more environmentally friendly means of power. However, Cindy has some reservations before venturing into this industry; will it be profitable enough to risk her life savings? This paper will offer my research and advice in regards to the solar panel industry. I will cover such topics as supply and demand, elasticity, costs of production, pricing, and economic or normal profit or loss so she can make an informed decision about this business.…

    • 1815 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cuckoo Habitat

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page

    8. Limit cuckoos maximum number in environment and kill those who live in worst habitat.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firefighter Safety

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There is also a risk to flow water on the energized systems. Avoid direct hose streams on the system. A 100 psi is needed at the nozzle. A fog spray should be set to a 30 degree fog pattern at 100 psi and the firefighters should hit the fire from at least 33 ft away from the energized source. Straight streams and foam should not be used due to being a great conductor for energy. Also be aware of run off which may run into those PV systems that are on the ground. Overhaul should be done when the system has been totally de-engergized due to the hidden hazards that are hiding in the walls. A risk verses benefit may need to be taken in consideration with PV systems. If the PV system is the source of the fire than fire strategy should be to protect exposers. Any tools that are used during operations should be non-conductive tools.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sternberg Search

    • 12556 Words
    • 51 Pages

    Robert S. Lockhart and Hergus l.M. Craik University of Toronto ABSTRACT The influence on memory research of levels of processing (Craik & I^ockharl, 1972) is reviewed, and a number of conceptual and empirical criticisms are evaluated. Research since 1972 has enabled the original formulation of depth of processing to be refined in various ways, and the concepts of elaboration and distinctiveness of encoding are discussed as examples of this refinement. It is concluded that, despite change and development, many of the original ideas of levels of processing have survived and that as a research framework it has been substantially successful in encouraging the building of a dala base that can serve as a foundation for future theory construction. RKSUMK I/influence des niveaux de traitcment sur la recherche touchanl la memoire (Craik & Lockhart, 1972) est passcc en revue et un certain nombre de critiques concepluelles el empiriques sont cvaluees. La recherche depuis 1972 a pcrmis de ralfiner de maintcs facons la formulation originale de la profondeur de traitemenl el les concepts dc I'claboralion et dc clarte de codage sont discutes comme cxemple de raffinement. L'on arrive a la conclusion que malgre le changement ct le developpcnicnt, nombreuses sont les idees originates quant aux niveaux dc traitcment qui ont survecu et que, en tant quc cadre dc recherche, ccs idces ont eu un certain succes a encouragcr I'acquisition dc donnces qui peuvent servir de fondalions pour la construction dc futures theories. The levels of processing framework proposed by Craik and Lockhart (1972) presented a general approach to memory research that has been widely influential and the subject of intensive critical scrutiny. The purpose of the present article is to offer some retrospective…

    • 12556 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Football is not too dangerous to be played in high school. Football is a popular sport with half a million injuries nationally. 4 out of every 1000 high school football exposures resulted in an injury and 8 of out of every 1000 collegiate football exposures resulted in injuries so that means that even if it’s played in high school or college levels there is still a risk of injuries. High school football players have a greater proportion of getting season ending injuries as in fractures and concussions. High levels of ankle and knee injuries are most common when playing football. But to avoid these injuries it’s recommended that players condition their ankles and knees more, and a change at protecting the more vulnerable body parts. To make…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    These values also provide the framework for the company’s culture, as noted by Chief Security Officer,…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smart Grid Summary

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is a reality that existing traditional model of electricity generation and distribution is very old and not efficient. Technological advances applied in every sector nowadays but not in electricity generation model. As a result of high demand, the traditional model has become too costly, and now oil costs increased, and especially coal-fired generation has contributed to environmental pollution. And traditional model has big problems in terms of security since some big horrendous experiences with electricity deregulations and blackouts. A Smart Model is defined as distributed generation, renewable energy, renewable portfolio standards and the Smart Grid. This model responds to concerns about energy, environment and security. Distributed Generation aims to make production locally instead of large regional heavy grids for transmission and distribution. Solar cells and wind tribunes will take the place. The goal in changing the production type to small scale is, economic efficiencies by removing producers from the grid, environmental benefits , energy efficiencies , energy security advantages from terroristic attack, catastrophic accidents.. Article also put emphasis on pricing electricity. Traditional model is based on an average cost of electric generation no matter using it in a peak demand time or a regular time. Peak time electric generation cost is more expensive than regular hours because existing system has older and inefficient generation plants which are normally not used but being used to fulfill high demand in peak hours and also distribution cost is high because of high demand for electricity creates transmission congestion. Smart pricing provides marginal cost will give a more comfortable using style to consumer and help to conservation of energy. In last part of the article express with mathematical calculations that installation of smart meters is highly cost-effective than adding new generation and transmission capacity to existing electrical…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A. Marinopoulos, F. Papandrea, M. Reza, S. Norrga, F. Spertino, and R. Napoli, "Grid integration aspects of large solar PV installations: LVRT capability and reactive power/voltage support requirements," IEEE PowerTech, 2011 Trondheim, 2011.…

    • 4106 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The report provides an in-depth analysis on global renewable power market and global solar PV market with forecasts up to 2025. The report analyzes the power market scenario in India (includes conventional thermal, hydro and renewable energy sources) and provides future outlook with forecasts up to 2025. The research details renewable power market outlook in the country (includes wind, small hydro, biopower and solar PV) and provides forecasts up to 2025. The report highlights installed capacity and power generation trends from 2001 to 2025 in India solar PV market. The research provides data related to investments and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for solar PV in India during 2013-2025. The report also provides information on the amount of carbon saved and average number of homes powered by solar PV during 2006-2025. A detailed coverage of renewable energy policy framework governing the market with specific policies pertaining to solar PV market development is provided in the report. The research also provides company snapshots of some of the major market participants.…

    • 548 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    GSHP Analysis

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Optimization of GSHP and GHX is a wide research area and many optimization models are proposed [6-29]. Some are focused on control and operational strategy of GSHP system [6-7, 9-10, 12-13 16]. Gao et al. [18] optimized the control strategy of an air-conditioning integrated GSHP system and obtained the reductions of energy consumption in summer. Gang et al. [19] proposed suitable operating strategies to control a hybrid energy system consisted of GSHP and a cooling tower. An artificial neural network (ANN) was used to predict the dynamic variation in fluid temperature of a ground loop. Fannou et al. [20] carried out the modeling and optimization of DXGSHP by using ANN for enhancing the efficiency of the system. They found that in the heat pump…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    swarm optimization can be applied to a variety of fields in engineering and social sciences. In this paper, we review some popular algorithms in the field of…

    • 4410 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wind power

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wind Energy Technology IEEE PES 22 July 2008 JP Lyons - Novus Energy Partners Bob Thresher – NREL Wind Tech Center Mike Robinson – NREL Wind Tech Center Paul Veers – Sandia National Labs Modern Wind Turbines Electrical Pitch Drives GE 1.5sl • 1.5 MW • 77 M Rotor Diameter • 50-100 M Tower Doubly-Fed Generator • 98% Availability • Speed 10-20 RPM Main Shaft & Bearing • Variable Pitch Gearbox Epoxy-Glass Composite Blades Transformer & Electrical Power Electronic Converter 2/ July, 2008 Vestas V100-2.75 Land Based Technology • • 80-100m tapered cylindrical steel towers • 3 stage gearbox • Distributed component drivetrain • Clipper 2.5-93 1.5 -3.0 MW upwind configuration…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Basics of Wind Energy

    • 3416 Words
    • 14 Pages

    S. Dunnett: Small Wind Energy Systems for Battery Charging. Practical Action Technical Information Leaflet, Hugh Piggott: It’s A Breeze, A Guide to Choosing Windpower. Centre for Alternative Technology, 1998 E. H. Lysen: Introduction to Wind Energy, basic and advanced introduction to wind energy with emphasis on water pumping windmills. SWD, Netherlands, 1982 Smail Khennas, Simon Dunnett & Hugh Piggott: Small Wind Systems for Rural Energy Services ITDG Publishing, 2003, ISBN 1 85339 555 2 Jack Park: The Wind Power Book. Cheshire Books, USA, 1981 Hugh Piggot: Windpower Workshop, building your own wind turbine. Centre for Alternative Technology, 1997 E. W. Golding: The Generation of Electricity by Wind Power. Redwood Burn Limited, Trowbridge, 1976 David, A. Spera: Wind Turbine Technology, fundamental concepts of wind turbine engineering. ASME Press, 1994 Paul Gipe: Wind Energy Basics, a guide to small and micro wind systems. Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 1999 T. Anderson, A. Doig, D. Rees and S. Khennas: Rural Energy Services - A handbook for sustainable energy development. ITDG Publishing, 1999. L.A. Kristoferson, and V. Bokalders: Renewable Energy Technologies - their application in developing countries. ITDG Publishing, 1991. S. Lancashire, J. Kenna and P. Fraenkel: Windpumping Handbook. I T Publications, London, 1987 Windpumping. Practical Action Technical Brief…

    • 3416 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liter of Light

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Renewable energy trends are growing trends in today world. There are many people ask that, “Why do we need renewable energy?”. In this era, the earth population growth but the natural resources faced crisis with limited resources to fulfill the high demand of the population. Non-renewable energy is finite resources which is dwindling because of high cost and damage our environmental. Every day we consume energy from a wide of sources. Therefore, the need for cheap and obtainable resources is greatly needed. The replace of non-renewable energy with energy from renewable sources has many benefits.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Windmill-a Possible Solution

    • 3068 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The idea of building windmill can easily be traced back to the ancient trend of mankind to use the force of nature for our benefit. The basic principle of a windmill is to rotate large turbines when the wind blows and use that energy to produce electricity. The mechanical energy that is created from the rotation of the turbines is converted to electrical energy and stored for later use. There is some initial cost of setting up the windmills and after that it’s like free energy from nature.…

    • 3068 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays