Cultural Clash– A labor Relation Epidemic At Shiowa Industries
CASE STUDY QUESTION 1. Drawing on the typologies of cultural differences discussed in the tutorials, discuss why Showa Industries has experienced HR difficulties at its Hamburg plant. Why might managers have assumed Germany to have been a good “fit” for the company?
In the case of Shiowa Industries, HR difficulties stems mainly from the assumption that the similarities are without cultural differences, and believed that Shiowa 's organizational culture can override national cultural differences, and that Shiowa 's HR Practice, deployed in other South-East Asian countries, like China, where Shiowa has presence in, can be duplicated.
Shiowa 's management believed that the high levels of productivity which Shiowa achieves, particularly with its Western competitors, is partly a question of culture which reflects the inculcation of traditional Japanese values in its workers. This assumption resulted in the full export of their Japanese work values into the highly efficient German work culture (German unions, work councils and co-determination regulations[1]) without due consideration of what the differences might be, much less planning ahead to address them.
Upon examining both countries’ cultural differences, the following factor differences were identified:-
1 Communication
English is the only common language used between the Japanese and the Germans, as it is not common practise to acquire the German language in Japan or vice versa. While the senior management might not have faced challenges communicating in the English language, the same can 't be said about middle managers and production supervisors, whose English if often mediocre at best. In most cases, the Japanese will become nervous and withdraw from a conversation to avoid being embarrassed further[2]. This pose a serious problem in technology/knowledge transfer, understanding of rules and regulations,
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