Name
University of Phoenix
Survey of Justice and Security
AJS/502 Version 1
George Gallitano
February 25, 2012
Abstract
Peacekeeping in a multicultural society in the 21st century requires new strategies, skills, tools, and cultural knowledge on the part of those engaged in all aspects of the criminal justice system and homeland security. Compared to a decade ago, contemporary law enforcement has improved resources to meet these challenges resulting from the diversity within communities and the multicultural law enforcement aspects of peacekeeping (Shusta, Levine, Wong & Harris, 2005). This paper will discuss the pervasive influences that race, culture, and ethnicity have on the criminal justice system and multicultural communities.
Cultural Considerations Within the criminal justice system in the United States, there are influences of positive and negative balances in respect to cultural consideration in society. This burden of cultural differences is a result of various cultures’ influx into the United States and the involvement of individuals from these migrating cultures with various players of the criminal justice system and security administration of their practices. In this paper, the author will discuss cultural concerns as it affects the criminal justice system from security administrative practices, contemporary methods used in mixed, considerations and Sir Robert Peel’s principles to organize police departments. Cultural Concerns and Influences Effect on Justice and Security Administration and Practice Various cultural influences can and will have a profound effect on justice, security administration, and its practices in many ways. The society of today requires laws to be rewritten and new laws to be enacted because of the diverse nature of individuals from all parts of the hemisphere residing in the United States. Therefore, it is imperative for our criminal justice to be fair when these
References: Data Source The U.S. Census Of Population and Housing. The 2002, 2003 and 2005 U.S. Current Population Survey, Annual Demographics and Economic Supplement, March. Retrieved February 25, 2012 from http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/900955-children_of_immigrants.pdf Friedmann, R.R. ( 1992 ). Community Policing Comparative Perspectives and Prospects. Retrieved February 27, 2012 from http://www. ncjrs.gov/policing/bib693.htm Human Rights Watch Organisation ( 1998). Just in the Balance: Recommendations for an Independent and Effective International Criminal Court. Retrieved February 26 from http://academicwritingtips.org/compenent/k2item/419-balance-in-the-administration-of-Justice-andsecurity.htm?tmp1=component&print=1 Mack, R.L, Kelly, M.J. ( 2004). Equal Justice in the Balance: Americas’ Legal Responses to the Emerging Terrorist Threat. University of Michigan Press. Retrieved February 26, 2012 New York City Police Deaprtment:Fact Sheet, New York City’s Arab Communities. Retrieved February 26, 2012 from http://www.vera.org Shusta, Robert, M., Levine, Deena, R., Wong, Herbert, A. and Harris, Phillip, R.( 2005). Abstract. Retrieved February 25, 2012 from http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/Abstract.aspx?ID=239371 United States Department of Justice ( 2003). Principles of Good Policing: Avoiding Violence between Police and Citizens. Retrieved February 26, 2012 from http://www.justice.gov/crs/pubs/principles of goodpolicingfinal092003.htm Webster’s New College Dictionary 2008 ( 3rd Ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. Retrieved February 26, 2012