I. Introduction- The criminal justice system can be bias toward other races, meaning certain races are criminalized and profiled more othen than others, historically and presently.…
A stage-level analysis is the examination of disparities at each different stage in the judicial process. Wooldredge argues that disparate treatment of races during the stages of their case processing may help account for large variation in incarceration between different racial/age demographics. Over 5,000 felony cases from urban areas in Ohio were included in his study. Specifically, Wooldredge analyzed how race’s impact on sentencing changed when controlling for legal and extra-legal factors such as age, sex, employment status (2012). The study found that there was no significant difference in sentencing between African Americans and Caucasians when controlling for the severity of the crime committed. However, Wooldredge argues, that does not mean there is no racial bias in the process as a whole. Disparities in the treatment of minorities’ early stages of their case process could certainly account for differences in sentencing severity and rates. Black males between the ages of 18 and 29 receive much harsher treatment in the pre-trial stages. They are less likely to be released on their own recognizance and their bail is likely to be higher than their white counterparts. The author concludes hypothesizing that the differences in pre-trial treatment of black and white defendants are likely connected to sentencing disparities.…
is opposite for the whites. Blacks are treated unfairly for no apparent reason. This is unfair for…
Schrantz, D. (2000). Reducing Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System: A Manual for Practitioners and Policymakers. National Criminal Justice Reference Service,…
Race-based theory plays a major role in predicting substantial and institutionalized discrimination that is always aimed at minorities within the systems of criminal justice. Racial discrimination in the criminal systems is mainly carried out by police, judges in the courts and agencies which carry out corrections in the United States. Evidence of criminal discrimination against African Americans and Hispanics found in the United States highlights some of the discrimination incidences that the minorities go through. Discrimination against minorities is popularly explained as a purpose of little position of their socioeconomic actions rather than indigenous or racial status. There are two race-based conflict theories which address the discrimination…
This course offers a comprehensive, critical and balanced examination of the issues of crime and justice with respect to ethnicity. Procedures and policy in a pluralistic and multicultural society are examined relative to law enforcement, courts and corrections environments.…
Nowadays, if a white man commits the same crime than a black man, the white man might get a lighter sentence or punishment compared to the one the black man gets. Although they did the same crime, their sentences are different due to their race. Basically, the justice system disproportionately affects…
This shows that African Americans are not being treated equally in the justice system. Likewise, Asian Americans are also on the same boat as African Americans to have a higher chance of being incarcerated. For example, Gee’s journal quotes a 2008 report from Administrative Office of the Courts, saying that “Asian Americans…
The individuals that work in the field of law enforcement today are presented with issues and concerns unlike any faced by those of the past. The changing face of crimes and criminal activity in this country and around the world are at the root of many of these challenges. In this country, the most significant issue is the shift to a more multicultural society. There are also concerns regarding police corruption, use of deadly force, racial profiling and the job hazards of policing in an increasingly dangerous world. The way police agencies enforce the laws and work to provide a safe environment to those they serve has perhaps never been more complex than it is today. The…
Racial profiling leads to disproportionate stops, searches, and arrests of people of color, which keep adding up to this racial bias and disparities in incarceration. These lead to Black Americans facing the unnecessary effects of racial bias in law enforcement. According to many recent surveys, “41 percent of Black Americans say they have been stopped or detained by police because of their race”…
It should be noted, the criminal justice system in the United States of America is represented by a picture of a balanced scale. In theory, the scales of justice is supposed to be fair, and impartial, the scales are balanced, which signifies it’s equallity. However, the earlier example reveals that justice is not fair, and that minorities are unjustly targetted more than the majority group. The Critical Race Theory in a sense qualifies and quantifies the role race plays in every aspect of the American life. It qualifies it from the perspective that it explains systems of oppression and discrimination are purposely given to people based on race/ethnicity/gender and class. It quantifies it the statistical data that shows an unfair distribution of wealth and power that excludes the same group of people forcing them to deal with systemic inequalities and systems of oppression.…
Racial disparity in sentencing continues to be a long time culmination in the criminal justice system. The disparity in criminal sentencing is seen when individuals who commit similar or the same criminal act results in acquiring different sentences upon conviction (Jones-Brown, 2002). The paper will take a look at racial disparity in sentencing today, do an examination of reasons for racial disparity in sentencing, and possible solutions to racial disparity in sentencing.…
Diversity plays a very important role in society. Today, there are many people travelling all over the world and rather than being divided, people now-a-days tend to be more integrated. Diversity in the criminal justice system has become more known due to the impact of media being incorporated in every aspect of life. The role of a person’s ethnicity is modeled by the way they behave, their culture and their religious beliefs. Morally, it is right for another person not to only accept another’s race, ethnicity, or religion, it is also encouraged for a person to embrace it. Learning to understand someone for the way they were raised and accepting them for the way they look is a key aspect of integration.…
and try to determine whether or not cultural prejudice in the interior of the criminal justice system really has come into existent (particularly in contradiction of African Americans) and if ethnic noninvolvement is even thinkable . I will precisely use information that places of interest on the racial differences found within the criminal justice system, and that offer critical and sociological clarifications for those differences. My hypothesis is that I will find that racial prejudice in the criminal justice system has produced the racial differences that occur and that racial impartiality within the system is…
Minorities remain overrepresented in crime, offending, victimization, and all stages of the criminal justice process especially confinement. Overrepresentation alludes to a situation in which a greater part of a particular group is present at various stages within the justice system than would be expected based on its part in the general population (Rosich, 2007). Minorities have always had a larger population in the prison system and after the Civil War they were overrepresented in American prison. There are a few reasons as to why races are disproportionately which are denial of jobs, poverty, and it is felt that police have bias and African-Americans and Hispanics are treated differently than Whites.…