Organizational structure controls how people and groups cooperate and interact to achieve goals. The principal task of organizational structure is to encourage people to work hard to coordinate their efforts to ensure high levels of organizational performance (George & Jones 2005, p. 6). It plays an important role in day-to-day functions of an organization. The delegation of authority, work specialization, and employee reporting framework are some of the elements that help determine what the organizational structure should be. An efficient structure will facilitate decision-making and smooth the span of control or scope managers have over operations.
Organizational culture can be defined as the set of shared values, beliefs, and norms that influences the way employees think, feel, and behave toward each other and toward people outside the organization. As noted in Schein 's view, culture is "a pattern of shared basic assumptions a group learns as it solves its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, that is considered valid, is taught to new members as