Preview

Culture Bound Syndrome

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
352 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Culture Bound Syndrome
Cultural-Bound Syndrome
Yasenta Newman
Immaculata University
July 31, 2012
Dr. Sudol-Regan
PSY 608

The term culture-bound syndrome was included in the fourth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The term cultural-bound syndrome is said to be recurrent with specific patterns of abnormal behavior that can be linked to a particular DSM-IV-TR diagnostic category. Many of these patterns is said to be considered illnesses. The particular symptoms, development, and social responses are influenced by limited cultural factors. It is also limited to specific cultures.
The knowledge about the culture-bound syndromes could help address the relationships between the syndromes and the disorders in DSM-IV. Researchers call this the comorbidity question on the assumption that studying the culture-bound syndrome's patterned relationship to psychiatric diagnoses is a more productive approach than attempting to include it prematurely into the DSM diagnostic categories. Systematic research has identified strong correlations between culture-bound syndromes and criteria for a psychiatric disorder. But, there is rarely a one-to-one relationship between a culture-bound syndrome and a psychiatric disorder. The culture-bound syndromes is said to coexist with a range of psychiatric disorders and the comorbidity question brings culture-bound syndrome research in with current approaches in the psychiatric research. The differences in the symptomatic, emotional, and contextual aspects of cultural syndromes are said to signal different relationships with psychiatric diagnoses.
The extra addition of culture-bound syndromes in DSM-IV provides the opportunity for improving the need to study this syndrome and the chance for developing a research to study it. The growing ethnic and cultural diversity of the U.S. population presents a challenge to the mental health field to develop truly cross-cultural approaches to mental health research and services.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Sowk 543 Case Study

    • 3858 Words
    • 16 Pages

    According to client’s case record, client was referred by a friend to LKI Family Services this past spring 2012 for assistance. According to the program supervisor, client continues to require assistance in order to obtain self-sufficiency. The intake stated that this client and her family have limited resources and there are concerns that there is not enough food in the home and many times they do without water and electricity. The intake referral , who made the referral, wanted to help the client so that they would not become involved with the State welfare services and possibly child protective services.…

    • 3858 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Of Crazy Like Us

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How a culture deals with mental health is the result of cultural implications about how not only the mind and body work, but also how the universe works. This includes religion, personal responsibility, and social networks. As a result of the steamrolling of the psyche, other pieces of cultures could get caught up and be steamrolled too. This loss of diversity would highly limit our understanding of the world. Watters doesn’t provide much of a solution to this issue except that Westerners need to acquire an understanding of a culture before bulldozing the existing understandings of mental health.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Culture or community are easily manipulated by the individuals. Watters says, “During the early part of the twentieth century the concept of depression [in Japan] remained attached to the diagnosis of severe manic depression imported from … German neuropsychiatrists” (Watters 520). This German neuropsychiatrist came up with the concept of the depression and introduced it to Japan. His theory was so influential that the people of Japan…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down" the book by Anne Fadiman is an interesting book that contains different situations where different cultures and traditions clashes as a result of different barriers. In this brief work I tried to shed light on some of these barriers that could exist in our clinical practice and how these barriers could be understood in different cultures. On the other hand, there is no doubt that cultural differences play an important role in problems analysis as well as the illness differential diagnosis, that is why it is important for policy makers and legislatives to set goals that help in including people from diverse cultures into health care systems such as the one of the United States of America. Finally,…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    M1 Unit 12 Paper

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Similar to global psychology, the cross-cultural approach to psychology encompass a universal or etic paradigm of human functionality (p. 9). While cross-cultural psychology is viewed as an umbrella for the cultural model and ethnic studies, cultural perspectives differ in their approach to cultural analysis. Moreover, “[b]ecause cultural psychology entails the investigation of a single culture, rather than cultural comparison, cultural psychologist adheres to a relativist or emic perspective of human functioning” (Stevens, 2007, as cited in Stevens & Gielen, 2007, p. 9). Furthermore, the cultural perspective hones in on processes related to meaning making, such as the bidirectional relationship between a specific culture and psychological characteristics as they relate to language, myths, symbols, traditions and socially constructed phenomena (Triandis, 2000a, as cited in Stevens & Gielen 2007, p.…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rana, D. K., & Sharma, N. (2013). Culture and psychopathology. Asia-Pacific Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 121-134. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1516054490?accountid=45049…

    • 1618 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hmong Culture

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hall, G. N., Hong, J. J., Zane, N. S., & Meyer, O. L. (2011). Culturally Competent Treatments for Asian Americans: The Relevance of Mindfulness and Acceptance-Based Psychotherapies. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 18(3), 215-231. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01253.x…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crazy Like Us Analysis

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Our golden arches do not represent our most troubling impact on other cultures; rather, it is how we are flattening the landscape of the human psyche itself. We are engaged in the grand project of Americanizing the world's understanding of the human mind. This might seem like an impossible claim to back up, as such a change would be happening inside the conscious and unconscious thoughts of more than six billion people. But there are telltale signs that have recently become unmistakable. Particularly telling are the changing manifestations of mental illnesses around the world. In the past two decades, for instance, eating disorders have risen in Hong Kong and are now spreading to inland China. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become the common diagnosis, the lingua franca of human suffering, following wars and natural disasters. In addition, a particularly Americanized version of depression is on the rise in countries across the…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Sue, S. & Zane, N. (1987). The role of culture and cultural techniques in psychotherapy: A critique and reformulation. American Psychologist, 42, 37-45.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 4

    • 3636 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Culture-specific syndrome: a health problem with a set of symptoms associated with a particular culture…

    • 3636 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some sickness are related to the person’s culture and the way the doctors can help cure it. In Benson’s article he mentions the problems with cultural competency, such as a patient on certain ethnicity are assumed to have a specific set of beliefs that are supposed to help fixed ethnic illnesses making cultural competency a do’s and don’ts list that defines how to treat a patient given their specific ethnic backgrounds. Also according to Farmer, Nizeye, Stulac, and Keshavjee, physicians appreciates that some social factors such as racism, gender inequality, poverty sometimes determine who falls ill and who is able to have access to care and the social determinants of the disease are harder to avoid. Even while being aware of this this awareness rarely translates into “formal frameworks that link social analysis to everyday clinical practice” (Farmer et al, 2006). Another problem with cultural competency is that the idea of isolating societies can lead to serious stereotyping and that cultural factors are not always the center of the diagnosis and can hinder the understanding of the…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hikikomori is a quickly developing syndrome based in Japan in which adolescents “lock themselves away in their rooms for months, years, or even sometimes decades at a time, with minimal social contact” (Rosenthal and Donald 82). While mutually agreed upon as being a form of social withdrawal, the definite cause of this syndrome has yet to be determined. However, it can be argued that Hikikomori is a culture-bound syndrome as it meets, at least, three of the four requirements within the definition of a culture-bound syndrome: it is a distinct syndrome, it is specific to its associated culture, and there is a higher prevalence of the disorder within the recognized culture (Teo and Gaw 445). In this essay, I will use different articles to analyze…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cultural Assessment

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The American Psychiatric Association, 2013 has made initial strides in recognizing the importance of ethnic and cultural factors related to psychiatric diagnosis. This paper discuses a 37-year-old Haitian female client. Details are discussed as to her presenting symptoms. In addition, the importance of a cultural assessment as it relates to minority clients is detailed.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spirituality In Nursing

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is noted that within the mentally ill population, different backgrounds and subgroups, also influence the cultural aspects of mental illness. One aspect mentioned by Townsend (2014) is that “people who are related to an individual or who are of the same cultural or social group are less likely to label that individual’s behavior as mental illness that is someone is relationally or culturally distant” (p.4). An individual’s culture may have a great impact on the self-esteem and the sense of belongingness for a person with mental illness. If one take the general cultural views of the Asian American population, for example, “psychiatric illness is viewed as behavior that is out of control and brings shame on the family, and in other cultures such as the Arab culture, “mental illness is considered a social stigma and symptoms are often somaticized, “all of which can be detrimental for the patient diagnosed with a mental illness including his or her overall…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Abbott, P. MD. (2008). Culture and Substance Abuse: Impact of Culture Affects Approach to Treatment. Psychiatric Times.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays